CHAPTER 1 SEMICONDUCTOR MATERIALS,DIODES,AND TRANSISTORS1.0 PREVIEW 1
1.1 SEMICONDUCTOR MATERIALS AND PROPERTIES 2
1.2 THE pn JUNCTION 7
1.3 OTHER DIODE TYPES 12
1.4 RECTIFIER CIRCUITS 16
1.5 ZENER DIODE CIRCUITS 23
1.6 CLIPPER AND CLAMPER CIRCUITS 25
1.7 DIODE LOGIC CIRCUITS 29
1.8 PHOTODIODE AND LED CIRCUTIS 30
1.9 THE BIPOLAR JUNCTION TRANSISTOR 32
CHAPTER 2 BASIC BJT AMPLIFIERS 45
2.0 PREVIEW 45
2.1 DC ANALYSIS OF TRANSISTOR CIRCUITS 45
2.2 BASIC TRANSISTOR APPLICATIONS 53
2.3 BIPOLAR TRANSISTOR BIASING 57
2.4 MULTISTAGE CIRCUITS 63
2.5 ANALOG SIGNALS AND LINEAR AMPLIFIERS 64
2.6 THE BIPOLAR LINEAR AMPLIFIER 66
2.7 BASIC TRANSISTOR AMPLIFIER CONFIGURATIONS 73
2.8 COMMON-EMITTER AMPLIFIERS 74
2.9 AC LOAD LINE ANALYSIS 80
2.10 COMMON-COLLECTOR(EMITTER-FOLLOWER)AMPLIFIER 83
2.11 COMMON-BASE AMPLIFIER 89
2.12 THE THREE BASIC AMPLIFIERS:SUMMARY AND COMPARISON 91
2.13 MULTISTAGE AMPLIFIERS 92
2.14 POWER CONSIDERATIONS 94
CHAPTER 3 THE FIELD-EFFECT TRANSISTOR 100
3.0 PREVIEW 100
3.1 MOS FIELD-EFFECT TRANSISTOR 100
3.2 MOSFET DC CIRCUIT ANALYSIS 113
3.3 BASIC MOSFET APPLICATIONS:SWITCH,DIGITAL LOGIC GATE,AND AMPLIFIER 123
3.4 JUNCTION FIELD-EFFECT TRANSISTOR 125
CHAPTER 4 OUTPUT STAGES AND POWER AMPLIFIERS 133
4.0 PREVIEW 133
4.1 POWER AMPLIFIERS 133
4.2 POWER TRANSISTORS 134
4.3 CLASSES OF AMPLIFIERS 139
4.4 CLASS-A POWER AMPLIFIERS 146
4.5 CLASS-AB PUSH-PULL COMPLEMENTARY OUTPUT STAGES 149
CHAPTER 5 DIFFERENTIAL AND MULTISTAGE AMPLIFIERS5.0 PREVIEW 156
5.1 THE DIFFERENTIAL AMPLIFIER 156
5.2 BASIC BJT DIFFERENTIAL PAIR 157
5.3 DIFFENENTIAL AMPLIFIER WITH ACTIVE LOAD 169
5.4 SIMPLIFIED BJT OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIER CIRCUIT 172
5.5 DIFF-AMP FREQUENCY RESPONSE 174
CHAPTER 6 FEEDBACK AND STABILITY 180
6.0 PREVIEW 180
6.1 INTRODUCTION TO FEEDBACK 180
6.2 BASIC FEEDBACK CONCEPTS 181
6.3 IDEAL LFEEDBACK TOPOLOGIES 186
CHAPTER 7 FREQUENCY RESPONSE 195
7.0 PREVIEW 195
7.1 AMPLIFIER FREQUENCY RESPONSE 195
7.2 SYSTEM TRANSFER FUNCTIONS 197
7.3 FREQUENCY RESPONSE:TRANSISTOR AMPLIFIERS WITH CIRCUIT CAPACITORS 206
CHAPTER 8 THE OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIER AND APPLICATIONS OF INTERGRATED CIRCUITS8.0 PREVIEW 211
8.1 THE OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIER 211
8.2 BIPOLAR TRANSISTOR CURRENT SOURCES 223
8.3 A BIPOLAR OP—AMP CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION 227
8.4 APPLICATIONS OF INTEGRATED CIRCUITS 229
CHAPTER 9 INTRODUCTORY DIG ITAL CONCEPTS 252
9.0 PREVIEW 252
9.1 DIGITAL AND ANALOG QUANTITIES 252
9.2 BINARY DIGITS,LOGIC LEVERLS,AND DIGITAL WAVEFORMS 254
9.3 BASIC LOGIC OPERATIONS 258
9.4 BASIC LOGIC FUNCTIONS 259
9.5 DIGITAL INTEGRATED CIRCUITS 263
CHAPTER 10 NUMBER SYSTEMS,OPERATIONS,AND CODES 266
10.0 PREVIEW 266
10.1 BINARY NUMBERS 266
10.2 DECIMAL-TO-BINARY CONVERSION 268
10.3 BINARY ARITHMETIC 270
10.4 1'S AND 2'S COMPLEMENTS OF BINARY NUMBERS 272
10.5 SIGNED NUMBERS 272
10.6 HEXADECIMAL NUMBERS 275
10.7 OCTAL NUMBERS 278
10.8 BINARY CODED DECIMAL(BCD) 279
10.9 DIGITAL CODES AND PARITY 281
CHAPTER 11 LOGIC GATES 284
11.0 PREVIEW 284
11.1 THE INVERTER 284
11.2 The AND GATE 286
11.3 THE OR GATE 290
11.4 The NAND GATE 293
11.5 THE NOR GATE 296
11.6 THE EXCLUSIVE-OR AND EXCLUSIVE-NOR GATES 298
11.7 INTEGRATED CIRCUIT LOGIC GATES 299
CHAPTER 12 BOOLEAN ALGEBRAAND LOGIC SIMPLIFICATION12.0 PREVIEW 307
12.1 BOOLEAN OPERATIONS AND EXPRESSIONS 307
12.2 LAWS AND RULES OF BOOLEAN ALGEBRA 308
12.3 DEMORGAN'S THEOREMS 310
12.4 BOOLEAN ANALYSIS OF LOGIC CIRCUITS 314
12.5 SIMPLIFICATION USING BOOLEAN ALGEBRA 315
12.6 STANDARD FORMS OF BOOLEAN EXPRESSIONS 317
12.7 BOOLEAN EXPRESSIONS AND TRUTH TABLES 322
12.8 THE KARNAUGH MAP 324
12.9 KARNAUGH MAP SOP MINIMIZATION 326
12.10 FIVE-VARIABLE KARNAUGH MAPS 332
12.11 DIGITAL SYSTEM APPLICATION 333
CHAPTER 13 COMBINATIONAL LOGIC 343
13.0 PREVIEW 343
13.1 BASIC COMBINATIONAL LOGIC CIRCUITS 343
13.2 IMPLEMENTING COMBINATIONAL LOGIC 346
13.3 THE UNIVERSAL PROPERTY OF NAND AND NOR GATES 349
13.4 COMBINATIONAL LOGIC USING NAND AND NOR GATES 350
13.5 OPERATION WITH PULSE WAVEFORMS 354
13.6 DICITAL SYSTEM APPLICAYION 355
CHAPTER 14 FUNCTIONS OF COMBINATIONAL LOGIC 362
14.0 PREVIEW 362
14.1 BASIC ADDERS 362
14.2 PARALLEL BINARY ADDERS 364
14.3 COMPARATORS 370
14.4 DECODERS 372
14.5 ENCODER 378
14.6 CODE CONVERTERS 382
14.7 MULTIPLEXERS(DATA SELECTORS) 384
14.8 DEMULTIPLEXERS 390
CHAPTER 15 INTRODUCTION TO PROGRAMMABLE LOGIC DEVICES15.0 PREVIEW 395
15.1 PLD ARRAYS AND CLASSIFICATIONS 395
15.2 PROGRAMMABLE ARRAY LOGIC(PAL) 397
15.3 PLD PROGRAMMING 401
15.4 PLD SOFTWARE 404
CHAPTER 16 FLIP-FLOPS AND RELATED DEVICES 411
16.0 PREVIEW 411
16.1 LATCHES 411
16.2 EDGE-TRIGGERED FLIP-FLOP 416
16.3 MASTER-SLAVE FLIP-FLOPS 425
16.4 FLIP-FLOP OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS 426
16.5 FLIP-FLOP APPLICATIONS 429
16.6 THE 555 TIMER 432
16.7 DIGITAL SYSTEM APPLICATION 436
CHAPTER 17 COUNTERS 442
17.0 PREVIEW 442
17.1 ASYNCHRONOUS COUNTER OPERATION 442
17.2 SYNCHRONOUS COUNTER OPERATION 449
17.3 UP/DOWN SYNCHRONOUS COUNTERS 454
17.4 CASCADED COUNTERS 456
17.5 COUNTER DECODING 460
17.6 COUNTER APPLICATIONS 462
17.7 LOGIC SYMBOLS WITH DEPENDENCY NOTATION 465
CHAPTER 18 SHIFT REGISTERS 471
18.0 PREVIEW 471
18.1 BASIC SHIFT REGISTER FUNCTIONS 471
18.2 SERIAL IN/SERIAL OUT SHIFT REGISTERS 472
18.3 SERIAL IN/PARALLEL OUT SHIFT REGISTERS 475
18.4 PARALLEL IN/SERIAL OUT SHIFT REGISTERS 476
18.5 PARALLEL IN/PARALLEL OUT SHIFT REGISTERS 479
18.6 BIDIRECTIONAL SHIFT REGISTERS 480
18.7 SHIFT REGISTER COUNTERS 481
18.8 SHIFT REGISTER APPLICATIONS 484
18.9 DIGITAL SYSTEM APPLICATION 490
CHAPTER 19 MEMORY AND STORAGE 495
9.0 PREVIEW 495
19.1 BASICS OF SEMICONDUCTOR MEMORY 495
19.2 RAMs and ROMs 498
19.3 PROGRAMMABLE ROMs(PROMs AND EPROMs) 500
19.4 FLASH MEMORIES 501
19.5 MAGNETIC AND OPTICAL STORAGE 505
CHAPTER 20 INTERFACING 511
20.0 PREVIEW 511
20.1 DIGITAL AND ANALOG INTERFACING 511
20.2 INTERNAL SYSTEM INTERFACING 514
20.3 STANDARD BUSES 517
CHAPTER 21 INTRODUCTION TO MICROPROCESSORS AND COMPUTERS21.0 PREVIEW 523
21.1 THE MICROPROCESSOR AND THE COMPUTER 523
21.2 MICROPROCESSOR FAMILIES 527
21.3 THE CHENTRAL PROCESSING UNIT(CPU) 532
21.4 THE MEMORY 535
21.5 THE INPUT/OUTPUT(I/O)PORT 537
21.6 INTERRUPTS 540
21.7 DIRECT MEMORY ACCESS(DMA) 542