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CHAPTER 1 SEMICONDUCTOR MATERIALS,DIODES,AND TRANSISTORS1.0 PREVIEW 1

1.1 SEMICONDUCTOR MATERIALS AND PROPERTIES 2

1.2 THE pn JUNCTION 7

1.3 OTHER DIODE TYPES 12

1.4 RECTIFIER CIRCUITS 16

1.5 ZENER DIODE CIRCUITS 23

1.6 CLIPPER AND CLAMPER CIRCUITS 25

1.7 DIODE LOGIC CIRCUITS 29

1.8 PHOTODIODE AND LED CIRCUTIS 30

1.9 THE BIPOLAR JUNCTION TRANSISTOR 32

CHAPTER 2 BASIC BJT AMPLIFIERS 45

2.0 PREVIEW 45

2.1 DC ANALYSIS OF TRANSISTOR CIRCUITS 45

2.2 BASIC TRANSISTOR APPLICATIONS 53

2.3 BIPOLAR TRANSISTOR BIASING 57

2.4 MULTISTAGE CIRCUITS 63

2.5 ANALOG SIGNALS AND LINEAR AMPLIFIERS 64

2.6 THE BIPOLAR LINEAR AMPLIFIER 66

2.7 BASIC TRANSISTOR AMPLIFIER CONFIGURATIONS 73

2.8 COMMON-EMITTER AMPLIFIERS 74

2.9 AC LOAD LINE ANALYSIS 80

2.10 COMMON-COLLECTOR(EMITTER-FOLLOWER)AMPLIFIER 83

2.11 COMMON-BASE AMPLIFIER 89

2.12 THE THREE BASIC AMPLIFIERS:SUMMARY AND COMPARISON 91

2.13 MULTISTAGE AMPLIFIERS 92

2.14 POWER CONSIDERATIONS 94

CHAPTER 3 THE FIELD-EFFECT TRANSISTOR 100

3.0 PREVIEW 100

3.1 MOS FIELD-EFFECT TRANSISTOR 100

3.2 MOSFET DC CIRCUIT ANALYSIS 113

3.3 BASIC MOSFET APPLICATIONS:SWITCH,DIGITAL LOGIC GATE,AND AMPLIFIER 123

3.4 JUNCTION FIELD-EFFECT TRANSISTOR 125

CHAPTER 4 OUTPUT STAGES AND POWER AMPLIFIERS 133

4.0 PREVIEW 133

4.1 POWER AMPLIFIERS 133

4.2 POWER TRANSISTORS 134

4.3 CLASSES OF AMPLIFIERS 139

4.4 CLASS-A POWER AMPLIFIERS 146

4.5 CLASS-AB PUSH-PULL COMPLEMENTARY OUTPUT STAGES 149

CHAPTER 5 DIFFERENTIAL AND MULTISTAGE AMPLIFIERS5.0 PREVIEW 156

5.1 THE DIFFERENTIAL AMPLIFIER 156

5.2 BASIC BJT DIFFERENTIAL PAIR 157

5.3 DIFFENENTIAL AMPLIFIER WITH ACTIVE LOAD 169

5.4 SIMPLIFIED BJT OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIER CIRCUIT 172

5.5 DIFF-AMP FREQUENCY RESPONSE 174

CHAPTER 6 FEEDBACK AND STABILITY 180

6.0 PREVIEW 180

6.1 INTRODUCTION TO FEEDBACK 180

6.2 BASIC FEEDBACK CONCEPTS 181

6.3 IDEAL LFEEDBACK TOPOLOGIES 186

CHAPTER 7 FREQUENCY RESPONSE 195

7.0 PREVIEW 195

7.1 AMPLIFIER FREQUENCY RESPONSE 195

7.2 SYSTEM TRANSFER FUNCTIONS 197

7.3 FREQUENCY RESPONSE:TRANSISTOR AMPLIFIERS WITH CIRCUIT CAPACITORS 206

CHAPTER 8 THE OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIER AND APPLICATIONS OF INTERGRATED CIRCUITS8.0 PREVIEW 211

8.1 THE OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIER 211

8.2 BIPOLAR TRANSISTOR CURRENT SOURCES 223

8.3 A BIPOLAR OP—AMP CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION 227

8.4 APPLICATIONS OF INTEGRATED CIRCUITS 229

CHAPTER 9 INTRODUCTORY DIG ITAL CONCEPTS 252

9.0 PREVIEW 252

9.1 DIGITAL AND ANALOG QUANTITIES 252

9.2 BINARY DIGITS,LOGIC LEVERLS,AND DIGITAL WAVEFORMS 254

9.3 BASIC LOGIC OPERATIONS 258

9.4 BASIC LOGIC FUNCTIONS 259

9.5 DIGITAL INTEGRATED CIRCUITS 263

CHAPTER 10 NUMBER SYSTEMS,OPERATIONS,AND CODES 266

10.0 PREVIEW 266

10.1 BINARY NUMBERS 266

10.2 DECIMAL-TO-BINARY CONVERSION 268

10.3 BINARY ARITHMETIC 270

10.4 1'S AND 2'S COMPLEMENTS OF BINARY NUMBERS 272

10.5 SIGNED NUMBERS 272

10.6 HEXADECIMAL NUMBERS 275

10.7 OCTAL NUMBERS 278

10.8 BINARY CODED DECIMAL(BCD) 279

10.9 DIGITAL CODES AND PARITY 281

CHAPTER 11 LOGIC GATES 284

11.0 PREVIEW 284

11.1 THE INVERTER 284

11.2 The AND GATE 286

11.3 THE OR GATE 290

11.4 The NAND GATE 293

11.5 THE NOR GATE 296

11.6 THE EXCLUSIVE-OR AND EXCLUSIVE-NOR GATES 298

11.7 INTEGRATED CIRCUIT LOGIC GATES 299

CHAPTER 12 BOOLEAN ALGEBRAAND LOGIC SIMPLIFICATION12.0 PREVIEW 307

12.1 BOOLEAN OPERATIONS AND EXPRESSIONS 307

12.2 LAWS AND RULES OF BOOLEAN ALGEBRA 308

12.3 DEMORGAN'S THEOREMS 310

12.4 BOOLEAN ANALYSIS OF LOGIC CIRCUITS 314

12.5 SIMPLIFICATION USING BOOLEAN ALGEBRA 315

12.6 STANDARD FORMS OF BOOLEAN EXPRESSIONS 317

12.7 BOOLEAN EXPRESSIONS AND TRUTH TABLES 322

12.8 THE KARNAUGH MAP 324

12.9 KARNAUGH MAP SOP MINIMIZATION 326

12.10 FIVE-VARIABLE KARNAUGH MAPS 332

12.11 DIGITAL SYSTEM APPLICATION 333

CHAPTER 13 COMBINATIONAL LOGIC 343

13.0 PREVIEW 343

13.1 BASIC COMBINATIONAL LOGIC CIRCUITS 343

13.2 IMPLEMENTING COMBINATIONAL LOGIC 346

13.3 THE UNIVERSAL PROPERTY OF NAND AND NOR GATES 349

13.4 COMBINATIONAL LOGIC USING NAND AND NOR GATES 350

13.5 OPERATION WITH PULSE WAVEFORMS 354

13.6 DICITAL SYSTEM APPLICAYION 355

CHAPTER 14 FUNCTIONS OF COMBINATIONAL LOGIC 362

14.0 PREVIEW 362

14.1 BASIC ADDERS 362

14.2 PARALLEL BINARY ADDERS 364

14.3 COMPARATORS 370

14.4 DECODERS 372

14.5 ENCODER 378

14.6 CODE CONVERTERS 382

14.7 MULTIPLEXERS(DATA SELECTORS) 384

14.8 DEMULTIPLEXERS 390

CHAPTER 15 INTRODUCTION TO PROGRAMMABLE LOGIC DEVICES15.0 PREVIEW 395

15.1 PLD ARRAYS AND CLASSIFICATIONS 395

15.2 PROGRAMMABLE ARRAY LOGIC(PAL) 397

15.3 PLD PROGRAMMING 401

15.4 PLD SOFTWARE 404

CHAPTER 16 FLIP-FLOPS AND RELATED DEVICES 411

16.0 PREVIEW 411

16.1 LATCHES 411

16.2 EDGE-TRIGGERED FLIP-FLOP 416

16.3 MASTER-SLAVE FLIP-FLOPS 425

16.4 FLIP-FLOP OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS 426

16.5 FLIP-FLOP APPLICATIONS 429

16.6 THE 555 TIMER 432

16.7 DIGITAL SYSTEM APPLICATION 436

CHAPTER 17 COUNTERS 442

17.0 PREVIEW 442

17.1 ASYNCHRONOUS COUNTER OPERATION 442

17.2 SYNCHRONOUS COUNTER OPERATION 449

17.3 UP/DOWN SYNCHRONOUS COUNTERS 454

17.4 CASCADED COUNTERS 456

17.5 COUNTER DECODING 460

17.6 COUNTER APPLICATIONS 462

17.7 LOGIC SYMBOLS WITH DEPENDENCY NOTATION 465

CHAPTER 18 SHIFT REGISTERS 471

18.0 PREVIEW 471

18.1 BASIC SHIFT REGISTER FUNCTIONS 471

18.2 SERIAL IN/SERIAL OUT SHIFT REGISTERS 472

18.3 SERIAL IN/PARALLEL OUT SHIFT REGISTERS 475

18.4 PARALLEL IN/SERIAL OUT SHIFT REGISTERS 476

18.5 PARALLEL IN/PARALLEL OUT SHIFT REGISTERS 479

18.6 BIDIRECTIONAL SHIFT REGISTERS 480

18.7 SHIFT REGISTER COUNTERS 481

18.8 SHIFT REGISTER APPLICATIONS 484

18.9 DIGITAL SYSTEM APPLICATION 490

CHAPTER 19 MEMORY AND STORAGE 495

9.0 PREVIEW 495

19.1 BASICS OF SEMICONDUCTOR MEMORY 495

19.2 RAMs and ROMs 498

19.3 PROGRAMMABLE ROMs(PROMs AND EPROMs) 500

19.4 FLASH MEMORIES 501

19.5 MAGNETIC AND OPTICAL STORAGE 505

CHAPTER 20 INTERFACING 511

20.0 PREVIEW 511

20.1 DIGITAL AND ANALOG INTERFACING 511

20.2 INTERNAL SYSTEM INTERFACING 514

20.3 STANDARD BUSES 517

CHAPTER 21 INTRODUCTION TO MICROPROCESSORS AND COMPUTERS21.0 PREVIEW 523

21.1 THE MICROPROCESSOR AND THE COMPUTER 523

21.2 MICROPROCESSOR FAMILIES 527

21.3 THE CHENTRAL PROCESSING UNIT(CPU) 532

21.4 THE MEMORY 535

21.5 THE INPUT/OUTPUT(I/O)PORT 537

21.6 INTERRUPTS 540

21.7 DIRECT MEMORY ACCESS(DMA) 542