大学英语四、六级考试对写作的要求 1
作文评分的总体标准 1
大学英语四级考试作文题评分原则及标准 2
大学英语四、六级考试常用的六种类型写作题的写作方法及测试练习 4
Ⅰ 续写作文 4
（ⅰ）续写作文的特点和写作方法 4
（ⅱ）续写作文写作测试练习 6
1．Beauty 6
2．Belief 6
3．Work 6
4．Money 6
5．Discovery 6
6．Diligence 7
7．Stamp-collecting 7
8．Health 7
9．How to Keep Healthy 7
10．Books 7
11．Spending Our Leisure to the Best Advantage 7
12．A Good Teacher 8
13．Education 8
14．Cooking 8
15．Young People Should Have Ideals 8
16．Taking Examinations 8
17．Work And Careers 8
18．My Uncle's House 9
19．Helicopters 9
20．Bicycles in China 9
21．Traffic Lights 9
22．Travelling 9
23．Newspapers 9
24．News Sources 9
25．The Tape Recorder 10
26．The Benefits of Television 10
27．We Can Often Judge People by What They Wear 10
28．Smoking Should Be Banned 10
29．Season:Intelligence Varies 10
30．Attracting More Tourists 10
31．Communication 11
32．Using Language to Communicate 11
33．How to Make Friends 11
34．Women in the Modern World 11
35．Women's Liberation in China 11
36．New Materials 11
37．Computers 12
38．Uses of Atoms 12
39．The Sun's Family 12
40．The Earth 12
41．Gravity Is Everywhere 12
42．Rivers 12
43．Water 12
44．Energy 13
45．Electricity 13
46．Air Pollution 13
47．The Air around Us 13
48．The World Is Too Dependent on Oil 13
49．What Would Happen If There Were No Power 13
50．If I Were the President of a University 14
51．The Four Seasons 14
52．Scientific Discovery———Curse Or Blessing? 14
Ⅱ 关键词作文 14
（ⅰ）关键词作文的特点和写作方法 14
（ⅱ）关键词作文写作测试练习 16
53．Our College 16
54．Travel 17
55．Making Dumplings 17
56．Examining And Treating a Patient 18
57．Spoken English And Written English 18
58．The Happiness of Reading Books 18
59．A Sense of Direction 19
60．Why I Want to Visit Britain 19
61．An Annoying Business 19
62．Finding an Apartment 20
63．Living in a Big City 20
64．An Imaginary Trip to the Moon 21
Ⅲ 提纲作文 21
（ⅰ）提纲作文的特点和写作方法 21
（ⅱ）提纲作文写作测试练习 24
65．Early Rising 24
66．Making the Most of School Day 24
67．Social Practice in Education 24
68．Make Our Cities Greener 24
69．Where to Spend the Last Day 24
70．A Letter of Application for Scholarship 24
71．My Summer Holiday——a Page from My Diary 25
72．The Cars in the United States 25
73．Make Science And Technology Serve Mankind 25
74．How to Solve Housing Problem in Big Cities 25
75．Punctuality 25
76．Happiness 25
77．English Corner 25
78．Diary 26
79．The Study of a Foreign Language 26
80．The Night before Examination——"A Sleepless Night" 26
81．The Night before Examination——"A Peaceful Night" 26
82．Should Examinations Be Abolished? 27
83．The Students'Associations 27
84．Repuest for after Class Tutoring 27
85．Lecturing as a Method of Teaching 27
86．What Liberty Means 28
87．Tramps Are No Heroes 28
88．Where to Live——in the City Or the Country? 28
89．The Pollution Problem in Shanghai 28
90．Gambling 29
91．The Advantages And Disadvantages of Importing Technology from Other Countries 29
92．Working Women——East And West 29
93．High-rise Buildings in Big Cities 29
Ⅳ 看图表作文 30
（ⅰ）看图表作文的特点和写作方法 30
（ⅱ）看图表作文写作测试练习 34
94．Asking for Trouble 34
95．Mr.Brown And an Orang-utan 34
96．Mauritius 35
97．Uncle Joe's Fishing 36
98．The Man Lying on the Pavement 36
99．Christmas in Africa 36
100．Describing Landscape 38
101．A Description of Trafalgar Square 38
102．The House for Sale 39
103．Wu Han 40
104．lceland 41
105．The United Kingdom 42
106．A Letter———How to Get Joe's House 42
107．A Description 43
108．Drinks 44
109．Average Monthly Rainfall 44
110．The Tree 44
111．Three Resorts 45
112．The Impact of Brezhnev 46
113．More Fat And Oil Consumed by the British 47
114．Changes in the Student Enrollment Status 48
115．Some Supersonic Planes 48
116．Four Portable Radios 49
117．Foreign Student Enrollment at Civic College 50
118．Student Enrollment by Level in China 50
119．Four Brands of Bread 51
120．Management Styles 51
121．Making Good Use of the Library 52
122．Average U.S.Family Size in the Years between 1800 And 1975 53
123．Marriages in England And Wales 53
124．Production of Radios And TV Sets in Factory A 55
125．Retail Meat Prices 55
126．The World Population 55
127．Pupils in State Secondary School 56
128．Distribution of Earned Degrees 57
129．An Account of the Accidents 57
130．Average Death Rates in World Regions 58
131．Energy Consumption Broken Down into User Groups 59
132．U.S.Energy Sources 59
133．Grain Harvest of Countries M And Z 60
134．Foreign Travel to United States:1970-1976 61
135．Fire 61
Ⅴ 标题作文 62
（ⅰ）标题作文的特点和写作方法 62
（ⅱ）标题作文写作测试练习 68
136．Who Should Plan the Children's Future Careers? 68
137．The Student's Responsibilty for Learning 68
138．How to Prepare Oneself for a Test 69
139．Recreation And Sports 69
140．Higher Education in China 69
141．The Education of Children 70
142．A Day at College 70
143．Successful Learning 70
144．Good And Bad Teachers 70
145．Spending Time Differently 70
146．A Letter of Apology 71
147．Smoking 71
148．The House I Wish to Live in 71
149．I Prefer Country Life 71
150．City Life 71
151．Hobbies 71
152．Displeasing Habits 72
153．Illness 72
154．Beijing And Xi'an 72
155．Shanghai And New York 72
156．The Advantages of Travelling by Air 72
157．The Advantages of Two Ways of Obtaining Things 72
158．The Advantages And Disadvantages of Tall Buidings 73
159．Science Has Made Our Lives Easier 73
160．Classification of Scientists 73
161．Pure Science And Applied Science 73
162．How Computers May Be Used in the Futuer 73
163．Television 74
164．Population in 2000 74
165．Climate 74
166．The Climate of Shanghai 74
167．If the Sun Were to Die,What Would Happen? 74
168．Solar And Coal 74
169．Shortage of Fuel 74
170．The Importance of Mathematics 75
171．The Importance of Agriculture 75
172．Leadership 75
173．WhoAre the Old'Or'Elderly'? 75
Ⅵ 摘要作文 76
（ⅰ）摘要作文的特点和写作方法 76
（ⅱ）摘要作文写作测试练习 79
174．Increasing Wedding Costs 79
175．Days And Seasons 79
176．Electricity And Electronics 80
177．Energy And Future 81
178．The Price of Living in a Mechanical Age 82
179．A Night 83
180．Harriet Tubman:A Courageous Woman 84
181．Princess Shocks Norwegians 85
182．Local Newspapers in Britain 86
183．Talking without Sound 87
184．S.O.S 88
185．The Planet Mercury 89
186．Nature Recycles Water 90
187．Steps to the Furure 91
188．Time 93
189．Sea Zones 94
190．Volcanic Island 95
英语短文测试练习参考范文 97
附录 178
常用过渡词 178
常用语言结构 179
常用于引言段的开头用语 184
常用于展开段的开头用语 185
常用于第二展开的开头用语 185
常用于结论段的用语 186
各种“笑容”的常见英语表达法 186
各种“嗓音”的常见英语表达法 186
各种“步态”的常见英语表达法 187
各种“身材”的常见英语表达法 187
各种“脸型”的常见英语表达法 187
各种“眼睛”的常见英语表达法 188
各种“睫毛”的常见英语表达法 189
各种“眉毛”的常见英语表达法 189
各种“鼻子”的常见英语表达法 189
各种“额头”的常见英语表达法 189
各种“面颊”的常见英语表达法 189
各种“下巴”的常见英语表达法 190
英语书信格式 190