《高分子物理 “结构与性能”背后的概念 原书第3版 英文》PDF下载

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  • 作  者:(德)斯特罗伯著
  • 出 版 社:北京:机械工业出版社
  • 出版年份:2012
  • ISBN:9787111376705
  • 页数:518 页
图书介绍:本书以一个实验科学家多年的研究视角,对高分子物理的多个领域作了生动而详细的介绍,内容涵盖了链构象、高分子溶液、共混物和嵌段共聚物、半晶态聚合物、聚合物网络、聚合物流体等多种体系。介绍的内容可以一言以蔽之:对微观、宏观物理现象的机理阐释以及数学处理。作者还使用了大量的数学处理与实验结果对提出的机理与数学模型进行示例与验证,勾勒出一幅浓墨重彩的高分子物理画卷。

出版说明 1

推荐序 1

Preface(前言) 1

Preface to the First Edition/第1版前言 1

1 Constitution and Architecture of Chains/链的组成与构造 1

2 Single Chain Conformations/单链构象 15

2.1 Rotational Isomeric States/旋转异构态 15

2.2 Helices/螺旋 19

2.3 Coils/线团 22

2.3.1 The Ideal Chain/理想链 26

2.3.2 The Expanded Chain/膨胀链 45

2.4 The Persistent Chain/持续链 55

2.5 The Ising Chain/伊辛链 59

3 Polymer Solutions/聚合物溶液 69

3.1 Dilute and Semidilute Solutions/稀溶液与半稀溶液 70

3.1.1 Osmotic Pressure/渗透压 71

3.2 Screening of Excluded Volume Forces/排除体积力的屏蔽 82

3.3 Polyelectrolyte Solutions/聚电解质溶液 89

3.3.1 Condensation and Screening of Charges/电荷的团聚与屏蔽 89

3.3.2 Chain Stretching, Salt Effects and Interchain Ordering/链伸展、盐效应与链间序 95

3.3.3 Osmotic Pressure/渗透压 100

4 Polymer Blends and Block Copolymers/共混物与嵌段共聚物 105

4.1 The Flory-Huggins Treatment of Polymer Mixtures/聚合物混合物的Flory-Huggins处理方法 106

4. 1. 1 Phase Diagrams: Upper and Lower Miscibili Gap/相图:上临界与下临界混溶间隙 117

4. 2 Phase Separation Mechanisms/相分离机理 122

4. 3 Critical Fluctuations and Spinodal Decomposition/临界涨落与旋节线分解 129

4.3.1 Critical Scattering/临界散射 132

4.3.2 Decomposition Kinetics/分解动力学 143

4.4 Block Copolymer Phases/嵌段共聚物的相结构 151

4.4.1 Layered Structures/层状结构 155

4.4.2 Pretransitional Phenomena/前转变现象 157

5 The Semicrystalline State/半结晶态 165

5.1 Structure Characteristics/结构特征 167

5.1.1 Morphological Elements/基本形态 167

5.1.2 Structure Parameters/结构参数 173

5.2 Kinetics of Crystallization and Melting/结晶与熔融动力学 181

5.3 Laws for the Structure Development/结构变化规律 190

5.3.1 The Multistage Model/多阶段模型 199

5.4 Mechanisms of Secondary Crystallization/二级结晶机理 205

5.4.1 The Insertion Mode/插层模式 208

5.4.2 Surface Crystallization and Melting/表面结晶与熔融 212

5.5 Crystallization from Oriented Melts/取向熔体结晶 216

6 Mechanical and Dielectric Response/力学与介电响应 223

6.1 Response Functions/响应函数 224

6.1.1 Viscoelasticity/粘弹性 224

6.1.2 Orientational Polarization/取向极化 228

6.1.3 General Relationships/通用公式 229

6.2 Relaxatory Modes/松弛模式 236

6.2.1 Single-Time Relaxation Process/单时间松弛过程 237

6.2.2 Retardation and Relaxation Time Spectra/推迟与松弛时间 242

6.3 Specific Relaxation Processes and Flow Behavior/具体松弛过程与流动行为 245

6.3.1 Local Processes/局部过程 246

6.3.2 Glass-Rubber Transition and Melt Flow/玻璃-橡胶转变与熔体流动 250

6.3.3 The Glass Transition Temperature/玻璃化转变温度 269

6.3.4 Relaxation in Partially Crystalline Systems/半晶体系中的松弛 277

7 Conjugated Polymers/共轭聚合物 287

7.1 Electrooptic Activity/光电活性 289

7.1.1 Excitons and Free Charges/激发与自由电荷 289

7.1.2 Electroluminescence/电发光 297

7.2 Effects of Doping/掺杂效应 302

7.2.1 Electrical Conductivity/电导率 302

7.2.2 Magnetism and Reflectivity/磁性与反射率 306

8 Microscopic Dynamics/微观运动学 313

8.1 The Fluctuation§Dissipation Theorem/涨落-耗散原理 313

8.2 The Rouse Model/Rouse模型 317

8.2.1 Stress Relaxation/应力松弛 325

8.2. 2 The Dielectric Normal Mode/介电基准模式 330

8.3 Entanglement Effects in Polymer Melts/聚合物熔体中的缠结效应 333

8.3.1 The Reptation Model/爬行模型 338

8.4 Solution Viscosities/溶液粘度 343

8.4.1 Neutral Polymers: Hydrodynamic Interaction/中性聚合物:流体力学作用 344

8.4.2 Polyelectrolytes : Coulomb Interaction/聚电解质:静电作用 352

9 Non-Linear Mechanics/非线性力学 357

9.1 Rubber Elasticity/橡胶弹性 361

9.1. 1 The Fixed Junction Model of Ideal Rubbers/理想橡胶的固定结点模型 364

9.1. 2 The Cauchy Strain Tensor/ Cauchy应变张量 371

9.1.3 Finger's Constitutive Equation/ Finger本构方程 376

9.2 Swelling of Neutral and Electrolytic Gels/中性与电解质凝胶的溶胀 384

9.3 Non-Newtonian Melt Flow/非牛顿熔体的流动 390

9.3. 1 Rheological Material Functions/流变材料函数 391

9.3.2 The Lodge Liquid/ Lodge液体 398

9.3. 3 The Stress-Optical Rule/应力-光学规则 404

10 Deformation,Yielding and Fracture/形变、屈服与断裂 415

10.1 Shear Deformation in Semicrystalline Polymers/半晶聚合物中的剪切形变 418

10.1.1 Critical Strains/临界应变 418

10.1.2 Constituents of the Drawing Stress/拉伸应力的成分 426

10.1.3 The Mechanics of Neck Formation/细颈形成机理 429

10.1.4 Fibrillar State of Order/纤维化有序态 435

10.2 Crazing/银纹 444

10.3 Brittle Fracture/脆性断裂 450

10.3.1 Linear Fracture Mechanics/线性断裂力学 453

10.3.2 The Slow Mode of Crack Growth/裂缝生长的缓慢模式 455

A Scattering Experiments/散射实验 463

A.1 Fundamentals/基本概念 463

A.1.1 Basic Equations/基本方程 464

A.1. 2 Time-Resolved Scattering Experiments/时间分解的散射实验 468

A.2 Absolute Intensities/绝对强度 471

A.3 Low Angle Scattering Properties/小角散射性质 474

A.3.1 Guinier's Law/ Guinier公式 474

A.3.2 Forward Scattering/前散射 476

A.4 Special Polymer Systems/特种聚合物体系 477

A.4.1 Binary Mixtures and Block Copolymers/二元混合物与嵌段共聚物 477

A.4.2 Two-Phase Layer Systems/两相层状体系 484

B Glossary of Symbols/术语与符号 493

C Bibliography/参考书目 501

References/参考文献 505

Index/索引 505