Section Ⅰ： International Trade Law： Constitutionalisation and Judicialisation in the WTO and Beyond 1
Section Ⅰ.1 Constitutionalisation and the WTO： Two Competing Visions from Two Different Disciplines 3
1 Multilevel Trade Governance in the WTO Requires Multilevel Constitutionalism&Ernst-Ulrich Petersmann 5
2 Democratic Legitimacy of Transnational Trade Governance：A View from Political Theory&Patrizia Nanz 59
Section Ⅰ.2 Judicialisation： Empirical Inquiries and Constitutional Concerns 83
3 Dispute Settlement under GATT and WTO：An Empirical Enquiry into a Regime Change&Achim Helmedach and Bernhard Zangl 85
4 The Appellate Body’s ‘Response’ to the Tensions and Interdependencies Between Transnational Trade Governance and Social Regulation&Christiane Gerstetter 111
Section Ⅰ.3 Participatory Governance： Emerging Patterns and their Juridi fication 133
5 Why Co-operate？ Civil Society Participation at the WTO&Jen； Steffek and Claudia Kissling 135
6 Participatory Transnational Governance&Rainer Nickel 157
Section Ⅰ.4 Legalisation Patterns outside the WTO 197
7 Non-Traditional Patterns of Global Regulation：Is the WTO ‘Missing the Boat’？&Joost Pauwelyn 199
8 Conflicts and Comity in Transnational Governance： Private International Law as Mechanism and Metaphor for Transnational Social Regulation through Plural Legal Regimes&Robert Wai 229
Section Ⅱ： Transnational Governance Arrangements for Product Safety 263
Section Ⅱ.1 Food Safety Regulation： the SPS Agreement and the Codex Alimentarius 265
9 Fixing the Codex？ Global Food-Safety Governance Under Review&Thorsten Huller and Matthias Leonhard Maier 267
10 The Precautionary Principle in Support of Practical Reason： an Argument Against Formalistic Interpretations of the Precautionary Principle&Alexia Herwig 301
11 Beyond the Science/Democracy Dichotomy： The World Trade Organisation Sanitary and Phytosanitary Agreement and Administrative Constitutionalism&Elizabeth Fisher 327
12 Administrative Globalisation and Curbing the Excesses of the State&Damian Chalmers 351
Section Ⅱ.2 The TBT Agreement and International Standardisation 381
13 A New Device for creating International Legal Normativity：The WTO Technical Barriers to Trade Agreement and ‘International Standards’&Robert Howse 383
14 The Empire’s Drains： Sources of Legal Recognition of Private Standardisation under the TBT Agreement&Harm Schepel 397
Section Ⅲ The WTO and Transnational Environmental Governance 411
15 Global Environmental Governance and the WTO：Emerging Rulesthrough Evolving Practice： The CBD-Bonn Guidelines&Christine Godt 413
16 Environmental Policies and the WTO Committee on Trade and Environment：A Record of Failure？&Ulrike Ehling 437
17 Facing the Global Hydra： Ecological Transformation at the Global Financial Frontier： The Ambitious Case of the Global Reporting Initiative&Oren Perez 459
Section Ⅳ Epilogue 489
18 Constitutionalism in Postnational Constellations： Contrasting Social Regulation in the EU and in the WTO&Christian Joerges 491
Index 529