PART Ⅲ INJURIES OF THE UPPER LIMB 444
CHAPTER ⅩⅤⅢ INJURIES OF THE SHOULDER 445
Degenerations of rotator cuff of shoulder－supraspinatus tendinitis 446
Injuries of rotator cuff of shoulder－ruptures of supraspinatus 451
Rupture of biceps tendon 456
Periarthritis of shoulder 457
Stiffness of shoulder；adhesion formation 457
Fracture of clavicle 460
Dislocation of sternoclavicular joint 462
Dislocation of acromio-clavicular joint 464
Fracture of scapula 468
Fracture of great tuberosity of humerus 468
Fracture of neck of humerus 471
Forward dislocation of shoulder joint 477
Backward dislocation of shoulder joint 486
Recurrent forward dislocation of shoulder 488
Recurrent posterior dislocation of shoulder 498
Fracture-dislocation of shoulder 498
Downward subluxation of head of humerus after other injuries of joint 501
CHAPTER ⅩⅨ INJURIES OF THE ARM 503
Fractures of shaft of humerus 503
CHAPTER ⅩⅩ INJURIES OF THE ELBOW 508
Fracture of head of radius 510
in children 515
Fracture of capitellum 517
Fracture of olecranon 519
Supracondylar fracture of humerus 524
Intercondylar fractures of humerus 534
Forward displacement of lower humeral epiphysis 536
Epiphyseal injuries at elbow 538
Displacement of epiphysis of lateral condyle 539
Displacement of epiphysis of lateral epicondyle 542
Displacement of epiphysis of medial epicondyle 543
Dislocation of elbow joint 548
Fracture-dislocations of elbow 551
Recurrent dislocation of elbow joint 557
Unusual dislocations of elbow 559
CHAPTER ⅩⅪ INJURIES OF THE FOREARM 560
Fractures of shafts of forearm bones 560
Open and infected fractures of forearm bones 569
Un-united fractures of forearm bones 571
Fracture of upper shaft of ulna with dislocation of radial head 572
Fracture of lower shaft of radius with inferior radio-ulnar dislocation 582
Unusual fracture-dislocations of forearm 582
CHAPTER ⅩⅫ INJURIES OF THE WRIST 588
Colles fracture of radius 590
Fracture of radial styloid process 596
Posterior marginal fracture of lower end of radius 598
Anterior marginal fracture of radius with subluxation of wrist 600
Injuries of lower radial epiphysis 602
Fracture of carpal scaphoid bone 606
Dislocation of carpal scaphoid bone 620
Dislocation of lunate and perilunar dislocation of carpus 622
CHAPTER ⅩⅩⅢ INJURIES OF THE FINGERS AND HAND 629
Fractures of base of thumb metacarpal 631
Dislocation of base of fifth metacarpal 635
Dislocation of other carpo-metacarpal joints 636
Fractures of shafts of metacarpals 638
Fracture of neck of metacarpal 638
Sprains and dislocations of metacarpo-phalangeal joints 640
Fracture of proximal phalanx 642
Interphalangeal sprains，subluxations and dislocations 644
Mallet finger and other injuries 645
PART Ⅳ INJURIES OF THE LOWER LIMB 651
CHAPTER ⅩⅩⅣ INJURIES OF THE HIP 653
Avulsion of epiphyses near hip joint 653
Displacement of upper femoral epiphysis 654
Adolescent epiphysial coxa vara－epiphyseolisis capitis femoris 654
Traumatic dislocation of hip joint 664
Fracture-dislocations of hip joint 676
Fractures of neck of femur 684
Classification 685
Nailing fractures of femoral neck under Ⅹ-ray control 697
Trochanteric fractures of femur 707
Un-united fracture of neck of femur 711
CHAPTER ⅩⅩⅤ INJURIES OF THE THIGH 717
Treatment of fractures of shaft of femur in Thomas＇ splint 718
Treatment of Fractures of shaft of femur by intramedullary nailing 728
Stiffness of knee joint in fractures of shaft of femur 735
Subtrochanteric fractures of femur 738
Supracondylar fractures of femur 744
Fractures of condyles of femur 745
Displacement of lower femoral epiphysis 748
CHAPTER ⅩⅩⅥ INJURIES OF THE KNEE 751
Traumatic synovitis and haemarthrosis of knee joint 753
Injuries of ligaments of knee joint 753
Injuries of cruciate ligaments 757
Fracture of tibial spine 759
Dislocation fo knee joint 760
Injuries of semilunar cartilages 764
Loose bodies in knee joint 776
Rupture of extensor apparatus of knee joint 776
Avulsion of quadricepts muscle 777
Rupture of quadriceps tendon with fracture of patella 778
Avulsion of ligamentum patellae from patella 784
Fracture of tibial tubercle 785
Comminuted fracture of patella from direct violence 788
Lateral dislocation of patella 790
Fracture of lateral tuberosity of tibia 793
CHAPTER ⅩⅩⅦ INJURIES OF THE LEG 801
Fracture of shafts of leg bones without displacement 801
Fractures of shafts of leg bones with displacement 802
Treatment by manipulative reduction 802
Treatment by operative reduction and internal fixation 808
Fractures of shaft of tibia with slow union and non-union 811
CHAPTER ⅩⅩⅧ INJURIES OF THE ANKLE 813
Injuries of lateral ligament of ankle joint 817
Sprain of ankle joint 817
Avulsion of lateral ligament with momentary dislocation of joint 818
Recurrent dislocation of ankle joint 821
Injuries of medial ligament of ankle joint and of inferior tibio-fibular ligament 823
Injuries of anterior capsule and ligaments of ankle joint 827
Recurrent dislocation of peroneal tendons 830
Classification of fractures and fracture-dislocations of ankle joint 832
Treatment of fractures and fracture-dislocations of ankle joint 841
Fractures and epiphysial displacements of ankle joint in children 850
Mal-united fracture-dislocations of ankle joint 853
Open fracture-dislocations of ankle joint 857
CHAPTER ⅩⅩⅨ INJURIES OF THE FOOT 862
Fractures of calcaneum 862
Classification 866
Sources of disability after fractures of calcaneum 872
Treatment 873
Dislocations and fracture-dislocations of talus 878
Dislocation of subtalar joint 882
Total dislocation of talus 884
Fracture of neck of talus 885
with subtalar dislocation 888
with subtalar dislocation and posterior displacement of the body 890
Fractures of tarsal navicular bone 900
Fracture-dislocations of mid-tarsal joint 902
Fracture-dislocations of tarso-metatarsal joint 902
Fractures of metatarsals 904
Fractures of toes 905
PART Ⅴ INJURIES OF THE TRUNK 907
CHAPTER ⅩⅩⅩ FACIO-MXILLARY INJURIES 909
Fractures of mandible 911
Dislocation of mandible 917
Clicking of temporo-mandibular joint 917
Fracture of condyle and fracture-dislocation of mandible 918
Classification of fractures of facial bones 921
Fractures of naso-maxillary unit 921
Fractures of malar-maxillary unit 923
Fractures of palatal unit 924
CHAPTER ⅩⅩⅪ INJURIES OF THE CHEST 927
Fractures of ribs 927
Slipping rib 928
Fractures of sternum 928
Fractures of hyoid bone and thyroid cartilage 929
Visceral complications of chest injury 929
CHAPTER ⅩⅩⅫ INJURIES OF THE PELVIS 934
Avulsion fractures of pelvis 934
Isolated injuries of pelvic ring 935
Combined injuries of pelvic ring 938
Treatment of disruptions of pelvis 940
Injuries of sacrum and coecyx 945
CHAPTER ⅩⅩⅩⅢ FRACTURES AND DISLOCATIONS OF THE SPINE 946
Fractures of lumbar transverse processes 947
Fractures of dorsal spinous processes 948
Fractures of vertebral bodies of lumbo-dorsal spine 949
Treatment of stable lumbo-dorsal fractures by early exercise 957
Treatment of unstable lumbo-dorsal fractures by reduction and immobilisation in plaster 957
Treatment of comminuted lumbo-dorsal fractures by early spinal fusion 965
Treatment of interlocked lumbo-dorsal fractures by operative reduction 965
Fractures and dislocations of cervical spine 968
Crush fracture of cervical vertebral bodies 971
Dislocation of cervical joints from flexion injury 971
Subluxation and dislocation of cervical joints from extension injury 978
Fractures and dislocations of atlas 979
CHAPTER ⅩⅩⅩⅣ FRACTURES AND DISLOCATIONS OF THE SPINE WITH PARAPLEGIA 984
Emergency treatment of fractures of spine with paraplegia 988
Pathology of spinal fractures with paraplegia 989
Four types of spinal cord and nerve root injury 989
Clinical，radiographic and neurological study of patients with traumatic paraplegia 992
Summary of neurological and radiographic investigation of vertebral injuries with spinal coral and nerve root injuries 997
Nursing of patients with traumatic paraplegia 998
Internal fixation of fractured spine with paraplegia 1002
Management of paralysed bladder 1006
Redevelopment of upper limb muscles in paraplegic patients 1011
Final resettlement of paraplegic patient 1018
CHAPTER ⅩⅩⅩⅤ PRINCIPLES OF REHABILITATION AFTER FRACTURES AND JOINT INJURIES 1019
Psychological treatment 1021
Treatment by social service 1023
Muscle redevelopment and joint mobilisation 1024
Teaching to walk，run and jump 1030
Rehabilitation in hospital wards 1034
Rehabilitation in special centres 1036
CHAPTER ⅩⅩⅩⅥ ORGANISATION OF AN ACCIDENT SERVICE 1039
Organised fracture service 1041
Organised accident service 1043
INDEX OF AUTHORS 1049
SUBJECT INDEX 1059