PART Ⅰ: PRE-TWENTIETH CENTURY 1
CHAPTER 1 Cesare Beccaria: 1738-1794 1
Ⅰ. Biographical Sketch 1
Ⅱ. Basic Assumptions 3
Ⅲ. Key Ideas 5
Ⅳ. Critique 11
References 13
Supplemental Readings 13
CHAPTER 2 Cesare Lombroso: 1835-1909 14
Introduction 14
Ⅰ. Biographical Sketch 14
Ⅱ. Basic Assumptions 15
Ⅲ. Key Ideas 18
Ⅳ. Critique 28
References 29
Supplemental Readings 30
CHAPTER 3 David Emile Durkheim: 1858-1917 32
Ⅰ. Biographical Sketch 32
Ⅱ. Basic Assumptions 34
Ⅲ. Key Ideas 35
Ⅳ. Critique 42
References 44
Supplemental Readings 44
PART Ⅱ: EARLY TWENTIETH CENTURY 45
CHAPTER 4 Sigmund Freud: 1856-1939 45
Ⅰ. Biographical Sketch 45
Ⅱ. Basic Assumptions 47
Ⅲ. Key Ideas 52
Ⅳ. Critique 56
References 60
Supplemental Readings 62
CHAPTER 5 Robert Ezra Park: 1864-1944 63
Ⅰ. Biographical Sketch 63
Ⅱ. Basic Assumptions 66
Ⅲ. Key Ideas 67
Ⅳ. Critique 76
References 78
Supplemental Readings 79
PART Ⅲ: MID-TWENTIETH CENTURY 80
CHAPTER 6 William Herbert Sheldon: 1898-1977 80
Ⅰ. Biographical Sketch 80
Ⅱ. Basic Assumptions 82
Ⅲ. Key Ideas 84
Ⅳ. Critique 91
References 92
Suggested Readings 93
CHAPTER 7 Edwin Hardin Sutherland: 1883-1950 94
Ⅰ. Biographical Sketch 94
Ⅱ. Basic Assumptions 97
Ⅲ. Key Ideas 105
Ⅳ. Critique 112
References 117
The Complete Works of Edwin Hardin Sutherland 119
CHAPTER 8 Walter Cade Reckless: 1899-1988 121
Ⅰ. Biographical Sketch 121
Ⅱ. Basic Assumptions 123
Ⅲ. Key Ideas 126
Ⅳ. Critique 132
Containment Theory Assumptions 132
References 138
Supplemental Readings 139
CHAPTER 9 Robert King Merton: 1910-2003 141
Ⅰ. Biographical Sketch 141
Ⅱ. Basic Assumptions 144
Ⅲ. Key Ideas 146
Ⅳ. Critique 153
References 158
Supplemental Readings 160
PART Ⅳ: LATE TWENTIETH CENTURY 162
CHAPTER 10 Albert Kircidel Cohen: B. 1918 162
Ⅰ. Biographical Sketch 162
Ⅱ. Basic Assumptions 163
Ⅲ. Key Ideas 165
Ⅳ. Critique 175
References 176
CHAPTER 11 Lloyd E. Ohlin: B. 1918 With Comments on Richard Cloward (1927-2001) 178
Ⅰ. Biographical Sketch 178
Ⅱ. Basic Assumptions 180
Ⅲ. Key Ideas 186
Ⅳ. Critique 195
References 202
Complete Bibliography 204
Selected Bibliography 206
CHAPTER 12 Gresham M'Cready Sykes: B. 1922 207
Ⅰ. Biographical Sketch 207
Ⅱ. Basic Assumptions 209
Ⅲ. Key Ideas 210
Ⅳ. Critique 219
References 220
CHAPTER 13 Erving Goffman: 1922-1982 222
Introduction 222
Ⅰ. Biographical Sketch 222
Ⅱ. Basic Assumptions 224
Ⅲ. Key Ideas 226
Ⅳ. Critique 236
References 238
Ⅴ. Bibliography 239
Complete Bibliography 240
CHAPTER 14 Howard Saul Becker: B. 1928 241
Ⅰ. Biographical Sketch 241
Ⅱ. Basic Assumptions 243
Ⅲ. Key Ideas 248
Ⅳ. Critique 255
References 259
Selected Bibliography 261
About Howard Becker 261
CHAPTER 15 Earl Richard Quinney: B. 1934 262
Ⅰ. Biographical Sketch 262
Ⅱ. Basic Assumptions 266
Ⅲ. Key Ideas 268
Ⅳ. Critique 277
References 279
Supplemental Readings 280
Richard Quinney: Bibliography 280
CHAPTER 16 Travis Hirschi: B. 1935 283
Ⅰ. Biographical Sketch 283
Ⅱ. Introduction 286
Ⅲ. Hirschi--Part Ⅰ: Social Control Theory 286
Ⅳ. Hirschi, Part Ⅱ: A General Theory of Crime 303
References 323
CHAPTER 17 Marcus Kruke Felson: B. 1947 327
Ⅰ. Biographical Sketch 327
Ⅱ. Basic Assumptions 329
Ⅲ. Key Ideas 333
Ⅳ. Critique 343
References 346
CHAPTER 18 Thinking Further 349
CHAPTER 19 Having Thought Further 352
INDEX 355