Ⅰ．对立法 1
1．When asked about…, most people say 1
第一章 文章开头句型 1
2．When it comes to…, some people think 2
3．There is a public debate today 4
4．Now it is widely believed 5
5．To the general public 7
6．Now a lot of people feel 8
7．In reaction to the idea, some people say 9
8．… is a common way of…, but is it a wise one 11
9．These days we often hear about 12
Ⅱ．现象法 13
10．We are often shown these days 13
11．Recently the phenomenon has aroused wide concem 14
12．Recently the problem has been brought into focus 15
13．Many nations have been faced with the problem 16
14．One of the searching questions facing our world is 17
15．One of the biggest issues many people talk about is 18
16．Now most dangerous for our society is 19
17．Inflation is another bitter truth we have to face now 20
18．An acute shortage of… is now under way 20
19．Here and there across the country 21
20．With the rapid development of 22
21．Nowadays there is a growing tendency 23
22．In recent few years there is a sudden increase 25
23．Any visitor to this city would be surprised 26
24．Whenever you see… , you cannot help 26
Ⅲ．观点法 28
25．Nothing is more dangerous than 28
26．Nowhere in history has the issue been more visible 29
27．It is time we exploded the myth 31
28．Perhaps we should rethink the idea 31
29．Now people are beginning to realize 32
30．Now there is a growing awareness 34
31．We might marvel at the progress 35
32．One of the great early writers said 37
Ⅳ．引用法 37
33．"Knowledge is power." Such is the remark of 38
34．"…" That's how one official complained 40
35．"…" The's same idea is voiced by 41
36．"…" How often we hear such words like those 42
Ⅴ．比较法 43
37．For years it had been viewed as… But now 43
38．People used to think… But things are different 45
39．Several years ago, people… Now 46
40．After a good many years of efforts… , people begin 47
41．It is a traditional way to… But now the pendulum 49
42．In recent years, there is a steady shift 50
43．Last Sunday I… The story is not rare 51
Ⅵ．故事法 51
44．Once in a street ,… The problem has drawn public attention 53
45．I have friend who… Such dilemma we often meet 54
46．Once upon a time… The story still has a realistic significance 55
Ⅶ．问题法 56
47．Should… ? Opinions vary greatly 56
48．What do you think… ? 58
49．Why… ? Many people pose the question like this 58
第二章 文章结尾句型 60
Ⅰ．结论性 60
50．From what has been discussed above , we may draw the conclusion 60
51．The evidence upon all sides points to 61
52．In summary , it is important 62
Ⅱ．后果性 63
53．We must search for a quick action , because if 63
81．Following these methods may not… , but the pay-off might be worth the effort 63
54．Obviously , if we ignore the problem , it is likely 64
55．Any person who ignores the warning would 66
56．We need to take a second look at… , otherwise 67
Ⅲ．号召性 68
57．It might be time to take the warning 68
58．It is time that we urged an end to 69
59．It is necessary that steps should be taken 70
60．There is no doubt that attention must be paid 71
61．Obviously… If we are to… , it is essential 72
Ⅳ．建议性 73
62．It is hoped that efforts be made 73
63．In short , we shoule 74
64．What we need is 75
65．It is high time… Here are a few examples 76
66．While it cannot be solved immediately , still there are ways 77
67．Awareness of the problem is the first step 79
Ⅴ．方向性 80
68．Many solutions are being offered here 80
69．There is no easy method , but… might be helpful 81
70．No easy method is at hand , but… might be the first step 82
71．One's first reaction to such suggestions 84
72．What will happen to… ? One thing is certain 85
73．To… is not an easy job , and it requires a different outlook 86
74．It is clear that the task demands great efforts 87
75．We have done… But we will achieve more if 88
76．True , there may be questions we can not answer 89
77．The great challenge today is 89
78．We may have a long way to go before 90
79．There is no better time to start than 91
80．It remains to be seen whether 92
Ⅵ．意义性 93
82．Certainly,… but it will 94
83．The importance can not be overemphasized 95
84．Anyhow it has a far-reaching influence 96
85．To participate in… is an experience 97
86．We are now entering a new era which calls for 98
87．Anyhow , whether it is good or not , one thing is certain 99
Ⅶ．引言性 100
88．"…" 100
89．Edison is right in saying 101
90．A long time ago , great man said 103
Ⅷ．提问性 104
91．If we consider… is it 104
92．Can anyone really doubt 105
Ⅰ．基本原因 107
93．There are many reasons for 107
第三章 原因结果句型 107
94．Why…? For one thing 109
95．It is no easy job to advance the reasons 110
96．It is fairly easy to identify the reason 111
97．The answer to this problem involves many factors 112
98．The reasons are varied. They include 113
99．Thanks to 114
100．The increase mainly stems from the fact 115
101．… partly because… , partly because 118
102．… not because… , but because 118
103．… not come from… , but from 120
104．One may attribute the change to 121
106．One may trace this problem back to 122
105．One tends to view the trend as a response to 122
107．That's the reason why 124
108．A number of factors could account for the success 124
109．A number of factors , both individual and social, affect 125
110．These factors, coupled with the growth of… , lead to 127
111．Many factors weigh heavily for 128
112．The factors that contribute to… include 128
Ⅱ．另一原因 130
113．Among the most important reasons cited by people is 130
114．One of the most popular reasons is 131
115．Part of the explanation is 132
116．This is due to several factors 133
117．Another important reason is 134
118．Also playing a part is 136
119．… is also responsible for the change 136
120．Of course , the growth is not the sole reason for 137
121．Some people suggest that the fault is 138
122．We may look into every possible reason except 139
123．It is only the surface explanation for 140
124．We may blame… , but the causes go far deeper 140
Ⅲ．后果影响 142
125．There are a number of effects 142
126．The effect is evident 143
127．It will exert a profound influence 144
128．It may cause a sweeping change 145
130．It leaves some serious consequences 147
129．The influence has not been confined to 147
131．It may give rise to a host of problems 148
132．The immediate result it produces is 149
133．… is the net result 151
第四章 比较对照句型 152
Ⅰ．两者比较 152
134．The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages 152
135．Although A enjoys a distinct advantage 153
136．There are several advantages 155
137．The effect of comparison is beightened by 157
138．When the advantages and disadvantages are weighed 158
139．A means nothing whe … is mentioned 159
140．Indeed , A carries much weight when compared with 160
141．Serious as the problem may be , it pales into insignificance 161
142．A may be… but it suffers from the disadvan-tages 162
143．For all the disadvantage, it has its compensating advantages 163
144．Obviously , it has both negative effects and positive effects 165
145．Like anything else , it has its faults 166
146．However , it is not without weaknesses 167
147．But is it all good? When considering the draw-backs 169
148．Nothing can equal 170
149．Nothing is more… than 172
150．… more … than is possible to 173
151．… more … than would 174
152．… is more … than 175
Ⅱ．两者相同 176
153．A is not … any more than 176
154．A is no less … than B is 177
155．Just as A … , so B 179
156．The same is true of 180
157．Like 181
158．A is as much as 182
159．A and B have several things in common 183
160．A bears some resemblances to 184
161．A… B… 186
162…A… So /Nor is 186
Ⅲ．两者不同 187
163．While on the one hand 188
164．A… , whereas B 188
165．A and B differ in several ways 191
166．Both… , but they differ in 192
167．What A views… , B may see 193
168．But the same cannot be applied to 194
169．In the past , … But now it is no longer 195
第五章 批评驳斥句型 196
Ⅰ．直接驳斥 196
170．Although… , I doubt whether it bears much analysis 196
171．Although the popular belief is… , a study indicates 197
172．Although the inclination is laudable, one may wonder 198
174．Many people… , but this claim may be doubted 199
173．Although it is widely felt… , it is unlikely 199
175．Most of us have been under the illusion 200
176．People tend to think… There is no more reason to believe… than there is to think that 201
177．They may be right in asserting 202
178．In all the debate over… , one fact is overlooked 203
179．It is true… , but one point is being left out 204
180．It is true that… , but this is not to say 205
181．You may say… It probably will 206
182．Some people suggest… But what these people fail to understand is 207
183．Some people say… But this doesn't bold 208
184．There is an element of truth… , but 209
185．A close examination would reveal how 210
186．Closer scrutiny shows the claim may not be merited by 211
187．At first thought , it may seem… , but on second thoughts 212
188．Logical as these arguments 213
189．For all the claim , it is a common knowledge 215
190．As opposed to… , facts challenge the opinion 215
191．We have been brought up to believe 216
192．People tend to cling to the idea 217
193．They argue that… , and that 218
194．Some people argue that… But the opposite is usually the case 219
195．Some people assume that… Quite the contrary 220
196．There are those who hold that… And on the other hand,… 222
Ⅱ．批评分析 223
197．To claim that… is far from being proved 224
198．To suggest… is exactly as if you 225
199．Such proposals are an assault on the value 225
200．If one advocates… , it is no good being disturbed 226
201．It makes no sense to argue for… , but object to 227
202．The main problem with this view is 227
203．The obvious flaw in the idea is 228
204．Too much emphasis placed on… may overlook 229
205．In many cases , public dissatisfaction is unfair 229
206．What a foolish idea 230
207．The absurdity is obvious here 230
208．It is wrong to think 231
209．It is ironic that 233
210．It would be absurd to believe 234
211．There is no reason to believe 235
212．But the argument simply doesn't hold 236
213．-an opinion desirable but short-sighted 237
214．The statement rests on the assumption 237
215．It is a good thing to… But is it 238
216．They are not wrong to put emphasis on… , but 239
217．It is all very well to criticize… , but 240
218．It is wise… But it is probably less wise 241
219．It would be reasonable… Yet I'm not so sure 242
220．It is one thing to insist… , it is quite another 243
221．It seems quite likely 245
Ⅰ．分析判断 245
第六章 推理分析句型 245
222．There is every chance that 246
223．It is clear that 247
224．It seems natural 248
225．It is more accurate to say 250
226．It is pretty certain 250
227．Fortunately it is often the case 251
228．It is urgently necessary to note 251
229．It is… that really matters 252
230．What surprises us most is 253
232．There is no denying 255
231．It is horrifying to find 255
233．The plain fact is that 256
234．The problem is that 258
235．No wonder that 259
236．It should come as a surprise to leam 260
237．Perhaps it is rightly said that 261
238．Of course , it would be an error to suggest 262
239．On the face of it , it sounds ridiculous . Yet it it true 263
240．We may find much to be said for 264
241．We can… , but we may never 265
242．… is measured more by… than by 266
243．To do… is not … , but rather 267
244．It does not… but 268
245．Historically , our sociery has taken a dim view of 269
246．In fact ,… is not the bad thing it is often held to be 270
247．This is not to say that… That would be silly 270
248．Don't get the idea that 271
249．Little is said about 273
250．Along with the awareness… comes 274
251．It is not that I don't wish 275
252．… , so the arguments go 276
Ⅱ．推理论说 277
253．If this is the case , we may 277
254．This may be true if 278
255．If… , it is simply because 279
256．If… , why shall we 279
257．Moreover, if 280
258．If half the money were spent on 282
259．Having recognized…, it follows 283
260．Of course , if you… But as soon as 283
261．But even if it could be proved 284
262．… would be of little use unless 285
263．… May be difficult , if not impossible 287
264．No amount of indignation can 288
265．Even a minor improvement can 289
266．The smallest change can 289
267．Anyone with the least knowledge can tell 290
268．A little study of… can help 291
269．Who is to say if 292
270．It is almost impossible… without 293
271．Hardly anyone… without 294
272．You can't … without 295
273．It doesn't matter whether 296
274．No matter how 297
275．Whatever the causes 298
276．However urgent the need 299
277．The more…; the more 300
278．… never … let alone 302
第七章 细节支持句型 303
Ⅰ．举例说明 303
279．… is often cited as an example 303
280．A good case in point is 304
281．This offers a typical example 305
282．To the familiar facts , another may be added 306
283．As an illustration , we may take 307
284．History is filled with the examples 308
285．… , for one , 309
286．Take , for example ,a man 311
287．What shall we say , for example, 312
288．But consider, for example, 313
289．A very similar story can be told 314
290．Such examples might be given indefinitely 315
291．I can think of no better illustration than 317
292．The case is only one example 317
293．Suppose that 318
294．Let us suppose that 319
295．Just think of 320
296．Just imagine what would be like if 322
297．There is hardly a man 323
298．It is a rare man who 325
Ⅱ．事实证明 326
299．No one can deny the fact 326
300．We must face the fact 327
301．This brings out a fact 328
302．Yet it can't change the fact 329
303．There is no justification for 329
304．The idea is hardly supported by facts 331
305．There is strong evidence that 332
306．All reliable data justify the view 333
307．Personal experience teaches me 334
308．Recent studies indicate 335
309．We have whole history to tell 337
310．Evidence is piling up that 338
311．Unfortunately , none of the available data shows 338
312．As evidenced in the reports 339
313．While it may be true , the evidence suggests 340
314．Although… , the available information shows 341
315．Nothing could be more obvious than the evidence 342
316．You don't have to look very far to find out the truth 342
317．No one is comfortable with the fact 343
318．This has proved to be the case 344
319．But the most surprising thing is 344
320．There are instances when 345
321．Gone are the days when 347
322．One may not forget the old days 348
Ⅲ．数据引用 349
323．… increased /decreased by X percentf 349
324．… rose /dropped almost twice, compared with 351
325．A report estimates that the number is half the national average 352
326．… the number has more than doubled, as against 353
327．… the percentage was… - X percent more than the 1990 level 354
328．More than three-quarters people preferred 356
329．There were a X percent decline this year , a drop of X percentage point from 357
330．The rate has reached an average of X percent 358
331．It accounts for X percent of the total 359
332．After leveling off for 3 years, the rate starts rising once again 360
第八章 承上启下句型 362
Ⅰ．承上阐述 362
333．To understand the truth of … , it is important to see 362
334．To get a sense of how…, we must tum first tof 363
335．To illustrate this point , let us consider 365
336．A study of… will make this point clear 366
Ⅱ．深入阐述 367
337．But that's only part of the story 367
338．Another equally important aspect is 368
340．… may further be supported by 370
339．Closely connected with this is 370
341．…is but one of many effects. Another is 371
342．Besides, other ways are 373
Ⅲ．反页阐述 375
343．Despite the difficulty 375
344．On the other hand, 376
345．Rather than 378
346．But the opposite is usually true 379
句型索引 381
1．人类环境 422
2．科学技术 422
内容索引 422
3．经济发展 423
4．政治思想 424
5．社会问题 424
6．道德意识 425
7．文化教育 425
8．体育卫生 426
9．大学校园 426
10．工作休闲 428
11．事业成功 428
12．青少年问题 428
13．家庭婚姻 429
14．城市乡村 429