一、同义词语辨析 1
1.abide,linger,stay,tary 1
2.ability,capacity,capability 2
3.able,competent,capable,qualified 4
4.abnormal,formal,fundamental,normal 5
5.abolish,abate,annihilate,extinguish 6
6.abrupt,absorb,absurd,abuse 7
7.accessory,accomplice,confederate,conspirator,plotter 7
8.acclaim,extol,laud,praise 8
9.accommodate,comprehend,comprise,contain,include,involve 9
10.accountable,answerable,liable,responsible 11
G 12
11.acquaint,advise,apprise,enlighterl,inform,notify 12
12.acquit,acoustic,acquaint,acquire 15
13.activate,activity,addict,additive 16
14.adhere,cleave,cling,cohere,stick 17
15.adjacent,adjoining,neighbouring 19
16.adjoum,defer,delay,suspend 20
17.administer,control,direct,govern,manage,rule,supervise 21
18.adversary,antagonist,competitor,enemy,foe,opponent 23
19.adverse,antagonistic,hostile,opposed 25
20.aggravate,exasperate,outrage 27
21.alien,ernigrant,immigrant,foreigner,outsider,stranger 28
22.alley,avenue,highway,lane,motorway,road,street 30
23.allocate,allot,apportion,assign,distribute,divide,ration 33
24.alloy,blend,combination,composite,compound,mixture 36
25.ally,asscciate,colleague,fellow,partner 38
26.alone,lonely,lonesome 40
27.alternate,alternative,alternately,alternatively 41
28.ambiguous,ambitious,amiable,ample 43
29.amplify,augment,enlarge,expand 45
30.ascend,climb,mount,rise,scale 47
31.assure,ensure,insure,guarantee 48
32.avert,forestall,obviate,preclude,prevent 50
B 52
1.behaviour,conduct,demeanour,manners 52
2.betray,deceive,double-cross,mislead 53
3.between,among,amid,amongst,amidst 55
4.beyond,above,beside,outside 56
5.blame,accusation,charge,guilt 58
6.bound,doubtless,indispensable,obvious 59
7.boundary,confines,confinement,limitation,restraint 61
8.bright,brilliant,colorful,living,vivid 62
9.budget,allowance,finance 63
10.bump,collide,crash,strike 64
11.but do,but to do 65
C 66
1.career,location,profession,position 66
2.case,condition,occasion,situation 68
3.chase,follow,pursue,seek 69
4.clash,contest,debate,disagreement 71
5.coarse,crude,rough,rude 72
6.coincide with,adhere to,cling to,depend on 73
7.common,average,general,usual 75
8.compel,constrain,force,oblige 76
9.comply,mind,obey 77
10.consist in,consist of,consist with 79
D 80
1.declare,advertise,announce,proclaim 80
2.defect,fault,guilt,mistake 81
3.delay,detain,postpone,suspend 83
4.descend,decline,drop,fall 84
5.develop,increase,magnify,multiply 85
6.differ,disagree,dissent,object 86
7.diminish,lessen,lower,reduce 87
8.disaster,grief,misfortune,sorrow 88
9.discard,scrap,shed 90
10.durable,enduring,lasting,permanent 91
E 92
1.economic,economical,economics,economy 92
2.elicit,attract,tempt 94
3.emphasize,force,impose 95
4.enforce,confirm,intensify,strengthen 96
5.enjoyment,delight,fun,pleasure 98
6.enlarge,enhance,magnify 99
7.estimate,assessment,evaluation 100
8.except,except for,excepting 102
9.exercise,drill,practice 103
10.explore,expand,exploit,expose 104
11.extinguish,annihilate,demolish,destroy,eradicate 106
F 107
1.fancy,fantasy,imagination,vision 107
2.fate,fortune,destiny,lot 109
3.feeling,affection,emotion,passion 110
4.faith,loyalty,trust,truth 112
5.flaw,error,mistake,weakness 113
6.flexible,adaptable,adjustable 115
7.for a moment,for the moment,in a moment,at the moment 116
8.for fear that,for fear of,in fear of 117
9.foretell,forecast,foreshadow,predict 118
10.foundation,base,basis,ground 119
1.gain,acquire,get,obtain 121
2.gaze,glance,peer,scan 123
3.get in touch with,contact,encounter,meet 125
4.generate,estimate,manufacture,originate 127
5.go in for,get along with,get hold of,go back on 128
6.go off,go on,go out,go over 130
7.go to the trouble,get into trouble,be in trouble 132
8.grade,pattern,rank,scale 133
9.grasp,clutch,grab,snatch 135
10.guarantee,confirmation,conservation,safety 137
H 139
1.habit,custom,practice 139
2.hail,address,greet,salute 140
3.halt,cease,quit,stop 142
4.hamper,confuse,perplex,reverse 144
5.handsome,beautiful,lovely,pretty 146
6.haphazard,casual,desultory,random 148
7.happen,befall,occur,take place 150
8.heal,cure,remedy,treat 151
9.hear,hear of,hear from,listen（to） 153
10.humiliation,embarrassment,mortification,shame 154
I 156
1.imaginable,imaginary,imaginative 156
2.implementation,demonstration,expedition,manifestation 157
3.impose,compel,compress,impress 159
4.in case,in case of,in the case of 160
5.income,allowance,pay,wage 162
6.in charge,in charge of,in the charge of 163
7.in company,in company with,in the company of 164
8.infinite,boundless,illimitable,limitless 166
9.in name,in the name of,by name,by the name of 167
10.inquiry,inquest,investigation,probe 169
11.in the air,on the air,by air 170
12.in the world,of the world,for(all) the world 172
13.in view,in view of,with the view of 173
14.invite,apply,ask,request 175
15.isolate,disconnect,divide,divorce 177
1.job,occupation,profession,work 179
J 179
2.join,combine,unite 181
3.journey,tour,travel,trip 183
4.joy,delight,enjoyment,fun 184
5.just,fair,impartial,unbiased 185
K 187
1.keen,eager,enthusiastic 187
2.keep off,get off,set off,set out 188
3.kill,assassinate,massacre,slaughter 190
4.kindness,benevolence,generosity,goodwill 191
5.knowledge,learning,scholarship 193
1.lag,delay,lessen,lose 195
2.launch,begin,drive,start 196
3.liberty,freedom,independence 198
4.likely,alike,equivalent,uniform 200
5.listen for,listen in,listen to 202
6.literally,appropriately,deliberately,virtually 203
7.living,alive,live 204
8.locate,assign,deliver,place 206
9.loving,devoted,doting,fond 207
10.look after,look into,look over,look through 209
M 210
1.made up of,made of,made from 210
2.many,the many,many a,a aood many 211
3.meaning,implication,sense,significance 213
4.merciful,conscientious,conspicuous,impartial 214
5.minimum,minority,scatcity,shortage 216
6.minor,awkward,humble,inferior 217
7.most,a most,the most,mostly 219
8.motel,hotel,hostel,inn 220
N 222
1.neglect,discard,miss,omit 222
2.noble,grand,magnificent,majestic 223
3.notice,look,observe,regard,watch 225
4.now that,only that,since 228
5.nowhere,hardly,little,seldom 229
6.numb,anaesthetized,insensible,paralyzed 231
7.number,amount,quantity 232
8.nurse,mind,minister,tend 234
O 236
1.obscure,abstruse,ambiguous,cryptic,vague 236
2.object,aim,goal,purpose 237
3.odd,crazy,furnny,queer 239
4.on behalf of,for the purpose of,in contrast to,with regard to 241
5.operation,program,project,undertaking 242
6.opposite,alternative,negative,other 244
7.order,demand,request,require 246
8.ordinary commonplace,fair,mediocre 247
9.outstanding,distinguished,foremost,prevailing 249
10.owe,attribute,refer,subject 251
P 253
1.pass away,pass off,pass out 253
2.partner,companion,enemy,rival 255
3.peculiarity,characteristic,feature,quality 257
4.permanence,capability,persistence,stability 259
5.plunge,crash,crush,smash 260
6.popular,general,public,universal 261
7.prescribe,advise,deliver,order 263
8.proclaim,concern,relate,state 265
9.prolong,extend,lengthen,stretch 267
10.put away,put off,put out,put up 269
Q 272
1.quake,quiver,shiver,tremble 272
2.quick,fast,rapid,swift 273
3.quiet,noiseless,silent,still 275
4.quit,drop out,leave,resign 276
5.quote,cite,adduce,refer 278
1.radiate,split,transfer,transmit 281
R 281
2.rage,anger,fury,indignation 283
3.recover,regain,rescue,reserve 285
4.reckon,consider,deem,regard 287
5.recite,convey,narrate,report 289
6.reduce,degrade,depress,lessen 290
7.relief,assistance,service,support 292
8.remain,maintain,retain,sustain 294
9.repair,mend,remedy,renovate 296
10.reproduction,circulation,manipulation,penetration 298
11.reputation,appreciation,enjoyment,evaluation 300
12.resolution,decision,determination,resolve 302
13.response,consciousness,impulse,instinct 304
14.retain,detain,keep,withhold 306
15.resolve,roll,rotate,spin 307
16.risk,bet,gamlel,venture 309
17.routine,custom,habit,practice 311
18.rubbish,garbage,pollutant,waste 312
19.ruin,demolish,extinguish,uproot 314
20.rule,code,law,regulation 316
S 318
1.sadness,depression,gloom,sorrow 318
2.safeguard,defend,guard,protect,shield 319
3.sarcasm,satire,irony,wit 321
4.sarcastic,satiric,ironic,sardonic 322
5.scan,skim,glance,glimpse 323
6.scandal,offense,sin,vice,crime 325
7.scent,smell,odour,perfume,fragrance,aroma stink,stench 327
8.schedule,program,timetable,agenda 329
9.scheme,plan,design,plot,project 330
10.scoff,jeer,sneer 332
11.scope,range,reach,horizon 333
12.scrape,scratch,grind,scrub,rub 334
13.segment,section,sector,division,part,portion,piece,fraction,fragment 336
14.sensation,sense,feeling,sensibility 338
15.sensible,perceptible,palpable,tangible,appreciable 339
16.sentiment,emotion,affection,feeling,passion 341
17.sequence,series,succession,chain 342
18.sermon,speech,address,oration,talk,lecture 343
19.shatter,break,crack,burst,snap 345
20.shorten,curtail,abbreviate,abridge 347
21.similarity,likeness,resemblance 348
22.sketch,outline,draft,draw 349
23.slide,slip,glide,skid 350
24.slumber,sleep,drowse,doze,nap 352
25.souvenir,memento,keepsake,token 353
26.stout,strong,sturdy,tough 354
27.submerge,immerse,dip,dunk,duck 356
28.suspend,defer,postpone 357
29.surpass,exceed,outdo,outstrip 358
30.sustain,support,back,uphold 359
T 361
1.tackle,equipment,apparatus,machinery 361
2.tactics,strategy,logistics 362
3.temper,steel,toughen 363
4.tempt,seduce,lure 364
5.terminal,final,concluding,last,eventual,ultimate 365
6.terminate,end,close,conclude 367
7.theft,robbery,mugging,burglary 368
8.thesis,essay,article,paper,dissertation,composition,theme,treatise,monograph 369
9.theorem,principle,fundamental,law 372
10.thoughtless,careless,inadvertent 373
11.thrash,beat,whip,strike,hit,pat,tap,knock 375
12.threshold,porch,doorstep,sill 376
13.thrill,excite,stimulate 377
14.throng,people,masses,crowd,mob,herd,horde 378
15.tilt,incline,slant,slope 380
16.timely,well-timed,opportune,seasonable 382
17.token,sign,mark,symptom,symbol,signal 383
18.tolerant,forbearing,benevolent,merciful,lenient 385
19.torment,torture,try,afflict 386
20.tow,tug,pull,draw,drag,haul 388
21.tower,ascend,mount,soar 390
22.track,trace,trail,tail 391
23.transaction,execution,performance 393
24.transform,change,convert,turn 394
25.tread,tramp,trample 396
26.trench,citch,gutter,furrow,channel 397
27.tribute,gift,present 398
28.trivia,trifling,trivial,petty,trifle 399
29.twilight,evening,dusk 400
U 401
1.ultimately,at last,in the end,finally 401
2.unanimous,uniform,identical,consistent 403
3.undertake,assume,bear,take up 404
4.unethical,immoral,amoral 405
5.unsettle,annoy,irritate 407
6.uplift,hoist,elevate,raise 408
7.urge on,egg on,goad on 409
8.utensi,tool,instrument,implement 411
V 412
1.vanquish,defeat,overcome,conquer 412
2.vault,bounkce,spring,leap,jump,bound 413
3.venerate,adore,admire,worship,reverence 415
4.verge on,abut on,back onto,border on 416
5.vestige,trace,trail,track 417
6.vibrate,wave,swing,sway 419
7.viewpoint,point of view,standpoint 420
8.vertical,perpendicular,upright,erect 421
1.wallow in,abandon oneself to,give oneself to,lose onseslf in 423
W 423
2.wary,careful,cautious,chary 424
3.weak,feeble,frail,fragile 425
4.wealth,fortune,resources,property 427
5.wearisome,boring,tiring,tiresome,monotonous 428
6.wet,damp,moist,humid 430
7.whine,grumble,complain,murmur 431
8.wild,fierce,riotous,violent,turbulent 432
9.wilful,strong-willed,firm,tenacious 434
10.withdraw,retreat,retract,recede 436
11.woe,sadness,sorrow,melancholy,gloom 437
12.wolf down,at table,eat away,eat off,eat one s head off,eat up 439
13.wood,lumber,timber 441
14.wrath,fury,indignation,rage,anger 442
Y 444
1.yield to,bow down to,bow to,give in,resign to 444
Z 446
1.zephyr,wind,gale,hurricane,breeze 446
二、同义词语自测练习 448
三、同义词语自测练习答案 546