第一部分 汽车车型分类、汽车轮廓说明 1
一、汽车车型分类 1
二、汽车轮廓说明 15
第二部分 汽车构造图解 20
1.汽车底盘 auto chassis 20
2.四冲程发动机工作原理 operational principle of four stroke engine 21
3.汽油机 petrol engine 22
4.转子发动机 rotary piston engine 23
5.气缸盖(1) cylinder head(1) 24
6.气缸盖(2) cylinder head(2) 25
7.气缸盖(3) cylinder head(3) 26
8.气缸体(1) cylinder block(1) 27
9.气缸体(2) cylinder block(2) 28
10.发动机大修衬垫(套) engine overhaul gasket set 29
11.活塞及曲轴 piston and crankshaft 30
12.活塞及连杆 piston and connecting rod 31
13.曲轴及飞轮(1) crankshaft and flywheel(1) 32
14.曲轴及飞轮(2) crankshaft and flywheel(2) 33
15.凸轮轴及气门 camshaft and valve 34
16.气门系统 valve system 35
17.气门及摇臂 valve and rocket arm 36
18.凸轮轴 camshaft 37
19.偏心轴及时规齿(1) camshaft and timing gear(1) 38
20.偏心轴及时规齿(2) camshaft and timing gear(2) 39
21.液压桶型挺杆结构 structure of hydraulic barrel tappet 40
22.分电器传动装置 distributor drive system 41
23.平衡装置 balancer 42
24.化油器上部结构 upper structure of carburetor 43
25.化油器本体组件 carburetor body assembly 44
26.燃油装置(1) fuel system(1) 45
27.燃油装置(2) fuel system(2) 46
28.燃油滤清器 fuel filter 47
29.喷油泵 fuel injection pump 48
30.供油泵 fuel feed pump 49
31.燃油喷射泵及油嘴 fuel injection pump and nozzle 50
32.喷油器壳体 nozzle holder 51
33.调速器 governor 52
34.联动器 coupling 53
35.自动延时调节器 automatic timer 54
36.进、排气配合件 intake and exhaust related parts 55
37.进气预热 intake air heater 56
38.发动机操纵系统 engine control system 57
39.空气滤清器 air cleaner 58
40.汽油喷射系统 petrol injection system 59
41.机油滤清器(1) oil filter(1) 60
42.机油滤清器(2) oil filter(2) 61
43.机油泵 oil pump 62
44.润滑系统 lubricating system 63
45.机油散热器 oil cooler 64
46.散热装置 cooling system 65
47.风扇离合器 fan clutch 66
48.散热器 radiator 67
49.散热装置 cooling system 68
50.水泵 coolant pump 69
51.分电器组件 distributor assy 70
52.电子点火系统 electronic ignition system 71
53.无触点点火系统 breakerless ignition system 72
54.发电机 generator 73
55.启动机 starter 74
56.启动电动机 starting motor 75
57.离合器(1) clutch(1) 76
58.离合器(2) clutch(2) 77
59.离合器部件 component parts of clutch 78
60.离合器部件 component parts of clutch 79
61.离合器总泵 master cylinder of clutch 80
62.液压总泵(1) master cylinder(1) 81
63.液压总泵(2) master cylinder(2) 82
64.离合器加力泵 clutch booster 83
65.离合器控制机构 clutch control system 84
66.离合器联动机构 clutch linkage 85
67.离合器操纵机构(机械式) clutch operation system (mechanical) 86
68.离合器操纵机构(液压式) clutch operation system(hydraulic) 87
69.变速器壳及轴承盖(1) transmission case and bearing cover(1) 88
70.变速器壳及轴承盖(2) transmission case and bearing cover(2) 89
71.主轴及齿轮(同步器) main shaft and gear(synchro) 90
72.主轴及齿轮 main shaft and gear 91
73.副轴及齿轮 counter shaft and gear 92
74.副轴及倒挡齿轮(同步器) counter shaft and reverse gear(synchro) 93
75.自动变速器(具有液力偶合器) automatic transmission (with fluid coupling) 94
76.自动变速器(1) automatic transmission(1) 95
77.自动变速器(2) automatic transmission(2) 96
78.自动变速器(3) automatic transmission(3) 97
79.自动变速器(4) automatic transmission(4) 98
80.自动变速器(5) automatic transmission(5) 99
81.自动变速器(6) automatic transmission(6) 100
82.自动变速器(7) automatic transmission(7) 101
83.油泵 oil pump 102
84.直接离合器 direct clutch 103
85.前进离合器 forward clutch 104
86.一号单向离合器和太阳轮 first one-way clutch and sun gear 105
87.二号单向离合器和后行星齿轮 second one-way clutch and rear planetary gear 106
88.第一倒车制动活塞 first reverse brake piston 107
89.副轴(1) lay shaft(1) 108
90.副轴(2) lay shaft(2) 109
91.副轴(3) lay shaft(3) 110
92.阀体 valve body 111
93.分动器换挡操纵机构 T/Fgear shift control 112
94.分动器壳 T/F case 113
95.分动器传动系 T/F power train 114
96.传动轴 propeller shaft 115
97.传动轴(变速器-后轿) (1)propeller shaft (transmission-rear axle)(1) 116
98.传动轴(变速器-后桥) (2)propeller shaft (transmission-rear axle)(2) 117
99.传动轴(后桥-后桥) propeller shaft (rear axle-rear axle) 118
100.前桥 front axle 119
101.前悬挂(1) front suspension(1) 120
102.前悬挂(2) front suspension(2) 121
103.前悬挂(3) front suspension(3) 122
104.前悬挂(4) front suspension(4) 123
105.前悬挂(5) front suspension(5) 124
106.前悬挂(6) front suspension(6) 125
107.前悬挂部件 component parts of front suspension 126
108.后悬挂(1) rear suspenion(1) 127
109.后悬挂(2) rear suspension(2) 128
110.后桥悬挂结构 structure of rear axle suspension 129
111.后悬挂部件(1) component parts of rear suspension(1) 130
112.后悬挂部件(2) component parts of rear suspension(2) 131
113.后悬挂部件(3) component parts of rear suspension(3) 132
114.前减振器 front damper 133
115.后减振器 rear damper 134
116.减振器 shock absorber 135
117.前桥毂(1) front axle hub(1) 136
118.前桥毂(2) front axle hub(2) 137
119.前桥壳 front axle housing 138
120.前驱动轴(1) front drive shaft(1) 139
121.前驱动轴(2) front drive shaft(2) 140
122.后桥毂和后桥架 rear axle hub and rear axle mount 141
123.差速器及轮毂(1) differential carrier and wheel hub(1) 142
124.差速器及轮毂(2) differential carrier and wheel hub(2) 143
125.差速器 differential carrier 144
126.压气机 air compressor 145
127.总泵 master cylinder 146
128.真空泵 vacuum pump 147
129.制动助力器 brake booster 148
130.继动阀 relay valve 149
131.压力调节器 pressure regulator 150
132.分离开关 shut-off lock 151
133.连接头 coupling head 152
134.前分泵 front chamber 153
135.后分泵(后前) rear chamber(rear front) 154
136.后分泵(后) rear chamber(rear) 155
137.空气制动管道(驾驶室) air brake piping(cab) 156
138.空气制动管道(1) air brake piping(1) 157
139.空气制动管道(2) air brake piping(2) 158
140.钳式制动器 clamshell brake 159
141.前轮制动器(空气制动) front wheel brake(air brake) 160
142.制动蹄片(前和后) brake shoe(front and rear) 161
143.后制动器(1) rear brake(1) 162
144.后制动器(2) rear brake(2) 163
145.手制动器 hand brake 164
146.停车制动器 parking brake 165
147.停车制动器操纵机构(前操纵) parking brake control(forward contro1) 166
148.挡风玻璃 windshield 167
149.前车门(1) front door(1) 168
150.前车门(2) front door(2) 169
151.后车门(1) rear door(1) 170
152.后车门(2) rear door(2) 171
153.后门玻璃 glass of rear gate 172
154.车门玻璃升降器 door window regulator 173
155.门锁机构 door lock mechanism 174
156.后车厢 rear body 175
157.备胎升降器 elevator of spare tire 176
158.转向联动装置(1) steering linkage(1) 177
159.转向联动装置(2) steering linkage(2) 178
160.转向机 steering gear 179
161.转向齿轮箱 steering gear box 180
162.动力转向齿轮箱 power steering gear box 181
163.助力转向的管路 piping of the power steering 182
164.转向助力器(1) power steering booster(1) 183
165.转向助力器(2) power steering booster(2) 184
166.储油罐 oil reservoir 185
167.油泵 oil pump 186
168.取力器(1) power take-off(1) 187
169.取力器(2) power take-off(2) 188
170.取力器(3) power take-off(3) 189
171.液压系统 hydraulic system 190
172.液压自卸系统 hydraulic self-lifting system 191
173.举升控制机构 elevating control assy 192
174.举升油缸 elevating ram 193
175.油泵 oil pump 194
176.电器设备 electrical equipment 195
177.电器元件(1) electrical parts(1) 196
178.电器设备(2) electrical parts(2) 197
179.气刮水器(1) pneumatic windshield wiper(1) 198
180.气刮水器(2) pneumatic windshield wiper(2) 199
181.电刮水器总成 electrical windshicld wiper assy 200
182.空气调节冷却装置 air conditioning cooler unit 201
183.进口汽车标牌的内容及表示方法 202
184.汽车上的符号及含义 202
第三部分 词汇表 204