CONTENTS（目录） 1
A 1
1．above,over,on prep 1
2．accept,receive vt 2
3．accident,event,incident n 2
4．ache,pain,smart v. n 4
5．across,through prep 5
6．act,action n 6
7．actually,indeed adv., in fact prep.phr 6
8．affect,influence vt 7
9．afraid,frightened adj 8
10．after,in prep 9
11．ago,before adv 9
12．a great many,many a（an） 11
13．agree,assent,consent,approve vi 12
14．alive,live,living adj 15
15．all,whole adj 15
16．allow,permit,let vt. vi 17
17．almost,nearly adv 18
18．alone,lonely adj 19
19．alone,by oneself adv 20
20．aloud,loud,loudly adv 21
21．all right,certainly adv 22
22．also,too,either,as well adv 23
23．although,though,as conj 24
24．among,between,amid prep 26
25．anger,fury,rage n 28
26．announce,declare vr 29
27．answer,reply,respond,return vi. vt 30
28．appear,seem vi 32
29．around,round prep. adv 33
30．arrive,reach,get v 34
31．ask,question,inquire vt 35
32．ask,beg,demand,require vt 37
33．at last,lastly,finally,in the end adv 39
34．awake,awaken,wake,waken vi. vt 41
EXERCISE A 42
B 48
35．bank,beach,coast,shore n 48
36．battle,fight,war n 50
37．bear,stand,suffer vt. vi 51
38．be able to,can v 52
40．beat,conquer,defeat,overcome vt 54
39．beat,hit,strike vi. vt 54
41．beautiful,good-looking,lovely,pretty,handsome adj 56
42．because,for,as,since conj 58
43．because of,due to,owing to,thanks to prep 60
44．become,get,go,grow,turn v 61
45．begin,start,commence vi. vt 63
46．believe,believe in,trust vt 66
47．below,under prep 67
48．besides,except,but prep 68
49．besides,moreover adv 70
50．big,large,great adj 71
51．borrow,lend vt 72
52．bright,clever,wise adj 73
53．bring,take,fetch,get,carry vt 74
54．broad,wide adj 75
55．build,found,put up,set up vt 76
56．buy,purchase vt 78
57．by,beside,at prep 79
58．by,with,in prep 79
EXERCISE B 80
59．carry,convey,transfer vt 85
C 85
60．catch,understand,see vi. vt 87
61．catch,seize,capture,grasp vt 88
62．cause,reason n 90
63．certain,some adj 90
64．certain,sure,confident,positive adj 91
65．certainly,of course,surely adv 93
66．chance,occasion,opportunity n 95
67．change,turn,vary vi. .vt 96
68．charge,accuse vt 98
69．cheat,deceive vt 99
71．check,curb,restrain,stop vt 100
70．check,examine vt 100
72．choose,pick,select,elect vt 101
73．climb,crawl,creep vi 103
74．close,near adj. adv 104
75．close,shut vt. vi 106
76．clothing,clothes,dress n 108
77．compare,contrast vt. vi 109
78．continual,continuous,constant adj 110
79．continue,go on,keep on vt. vi 111
80．correct,rectify vt 113
81．cost,take,spend vt 114
82．count,calculate,estimate vt. vi 115
83．cry,exclaim,shout,scream vi. vt 116
84．cry,weep,sob vt. vi 118
85．cure,heal,treat,remedy vt 118
EXERCISE C 120
D 125
86．date,day n 125
87．dead,dying adj 126
88．decide,detennine,settle,resolve vt. vi 127
89．defend,protect,guard vt 128
90．depend,rely vi 129
91．despise,disdain,scorn vt 130
92．different,various adj 131
93．difficult,hard adj 132
94．disclose,expose,reveal vt 133
95．discover,detect,find vt 134
96．divide,separate,part vi. vt 135
EXERCISE D 136
E 138
97．each,every adj 138
98．easy,facile,effortless adj 140
99．effect,impact,influence n 141
100．effective,efficient,effectual,efficacious adj 142
101．effort,endeavor n 143
102．empty,blank,hollow adj 144
103．enough,sufficient,ample adj 145
104．escape,flee,run away vi 146
105．example,instance,case n 147
106．excuse,forgive,pardon vt 148
107．exercise,practice,drill n 149
108．expect,anticipate vt 150
109．explain,interpret vi. vt 151
EXERCISE E 151
110．fall,drop vi 154
F 154
111．farther,further adj. adv 155
112．fast,quick,rapid,speedy adj 156
113．fear,fright,dread n 157
114．feeling,emotion n 158
115．find,1ook for vt 159
116．find,find out vt 159
117．finish,complete vt 160
118．fog,mist,haze n 160
119．foolish,silly,stupid adj 161
120．force,compel,oblige vt 162
EXERCISE F 163
G 165
121．game,match n 165
122．gather,collect vi. vt 166
123．gaze,glare,stare vi 167
124．gift,present n 168
125．give,present vt 169
126．give in,give up v 169
127．glad,happy,joyful adj 170
128．glide,slide,slip,skid vi 171
129．guess,conjecture vt. vi 173
EXERCISE G 174
H 175
130．habit,practice,custom n 175
131．happen,take place,occur vi 177
132．harbor,port,haven n 177
133．hardly,scarcely,barely adv 178
134．have,there be,own,possess v 180
135．have to,must v 181
136．hear,listen vi 183
137．help,aid,assist vt 185
138．high,tall adj 186
139．high,highly adv 187
140．holiday,vacation n 187
141．hope,wish vi. vt 188
EXERCISE H 189
I 191
142．idea,notion,thought n 191
143．if,whether conj 192
144．ill,sick adj 194
145．illness,sickness,disease n 195
146．immediately,at once,instantly,presently adv 196
147．improve,better vt 197
148．in front of,in the front of,before prep 198
149．include,contain,comprise vt 199
150．indeed,really,truly adv 200
151．infer,conclude,deduce vt 201
152．instead adv., instead of prep 202
153．intend,mean,propose vt 203
154．interesting,interested adj 204
155．into prep., in prep. adv 204
EXERCISE I 205
J 208
156．job,work,task n 208
157．join,attend,participate v 209
158．join,unite,connect,link vt 210
159．journey,trip,travel,tour n 211
160．joy,pleasure,delight n 213
161．jump,leap,spring vt. vi 214
162．just,fair,impartial adj 215
EXERCISE J 216
K 217
163．keen,eager,anxious adj 217
164．keep,hold,retain vt 219
165．kill,shoot,murder,slaughter vt 220
166．kind,sort,type,species n 221
167．know,recognize v 222
168．knowledge,information,learning n 223
EXERCISE K 224
L 225
169．last,final,ultimate adj 225
170．laugh,smile,mock vi. vt 227
171．lay,put,place,set vt 229
172．lead,guide,conduct,direct vt 231
173．learn,study vi. vt 232
174．like,alike adj 232
175．like prep.,as conj 233
176．like,love,prefer vt 235
177．likely,possible,probable adj 236
178．little,small,tiny adj 238
179．look,see,watch vi. vt 239
EXERCISE L 241
M 243
180．make,produce,manufacture vt. vi 243
181．matter,affair,business n 245
182．may,might v 246
183．maybe,perhaps,probably adv 247
184．meet,meet with vt 248
185．meeting,eonference,congress n 249
186．mend,patch,repair,fix vt 250
187．move,remove,shift vi. vt 252
EXERCISE M 253
N 255
188．need,want vt 255
189．neglect,overlook,ignore vt 256
190．neither,none,no one pron 257
191．no,not,never adv 258
192．noise,sound,voice n 261
193．note,notice,observe,attend vt 262
EXERCISE N 263
O 264
194．object,objective n 264
195．object,oppose vi. vt 265
196．often,frequently adv 266
197．older,elder adj 266
198．only,but adv 267
199．opposite,contrary,contradictory adj 268
200．order,command,direct vt 269
201．ought to,should v 270
202．outlook,prospect n 272
EXERCISE O 273
P 275
203．pair,couple n 275
204．period,age,era n 276
205．play,play at,play with vt 277
206．poem,poetry,verse n 278
207．power,force,strength n 278
208．price,cost,charge n 279
209．profound,deep adj 280
210．propose,suggest vt 281
211．postpone,delay,put off vt 282
212．pull,drag,draw,tug vi. vt 283
EXERCISE P 285
Q 287
213．quality,property n 287
214．quarrel,argue,debate,dispute vi 287
215．queer,odd,strange,quaint adj 289
216．question,problem n 291
217．quiet,calm,still,silent adj 292
EXERCISE Q 293
218．raise,lift,heave vt 294
R 294
219．raise,rise v 295
220．rare,scarce,uncommon,unusual adj 296
221．rash,reckless adj 297
222．read,peruse vt 298
223．real,true,actual adj 299
224．recall,remember,remind vt 300
225．recover,restore vt 302
226．reduce,decrease,diminish,lessen vt. vi 303
227．refuse,decline,reject vt 304
228．release,free,liberate vt 305
229．rich,wealthy adj 306
230．right,correct adj 307
231．rob,steal vt 308
232．rubbish,litter n 309
233．rush,dash vt. vi 310
EXERCISE R 310
S 313
234．safe,secure adj 313
235．salary,wages,pay n 314
236．same,identical adj 315
237．satisfactory,satisfied,content,contented adj 316
238．satisfy,gratify,meet vt 318
239．say,speak,talk,tell vi. vt 319
240．search,seek,hunt,rummage vi. vt 322
241．seat,sit vt 324
242．send,dispatch,deliver,forward vt 325
243．shade,shadow n 326
244．shake,shiver,tremble,quiver vi 327
245．slow,slowly adv 328
246．smash,break,crush vi. vt 329
247．so adv., such adj 330
248．someone,somebody pron 331
249．sometime,sometimes adv 332
250．speed,pace,rate n 333
251．special,especial,particular,peculiar adj 334
252．state,condition,situation,case n 335
253．stay,remain vi 336
254．stop,end,pause vi 338
255．strict,stern,severe adj 340
256．suspect,doubt,distrust vt 341
EXERCISE S 342
T 346
257．teach,instruct,educate,coach vt 346
258．terrible,horrible adj 348
259．think,ponder,reflect,meditate vi. vt 349
260．throw,toss,hurl,fling vt. vi 351
261．till,until conj. prep 353
262．tired,weary,exhausted adj 354
263．tiresome,tedious adj 355
264．trade,commerce n 356
265．trial,test,experiment n 356
266．try,attempt,endeavor v 357
267．turn,circle,revolve vt. vi 359
EXERCISE T 361
268．upset,overturn vt. vi 363
U 363
269．unless,if…not conj 364
270．use,employ,utilize vt 365
271．useful,helpful adj 366
272．useless,futile,fruitless adj 367
273．usual,customary,habitual,wont adj 367
EXERCISE U 369
V 370
274．valuable,precious adj 370
275．value,appreciate,treasure vt 371
276．vanish,disappear,fade,evaporate vi 372
277．variety,diversity n 373
278．venture,adventure n 374
279．very,much,quite,so adv 375
280．victory,triumph n 377
281．view,scene,scenery,sight n 378
282．visit,call at,call on,drop in v 380
EXERCISE V 382
W 384
283．wait,await,expect v 384
284．walk,stride,plod vi 385
285．want,lack vt. vi 386
286．way,road,path,route n 387
287．wear,dress,put on vt 389
288．weighty,heavy adj 390
289．when,while,as conj 391
290．wind,breeze,gale n 393
291．worry,annoy,harass vt 394
292．worried,concerned,nervous adj 395
293．worth,worthy,worthwhile adj 396
294．wound,harm,hurt,injure vt 397
295．wound,harm,hurt,injury n 398
296．wrong,mistake,error,fault n 400
EXERCISE W 401
Y 404
297．yet,hut,however conj 404
298．yield,submit vi. vt 405
299．young,youthful,juvenile adj 406
Z 407
300．zero,naught,nil n 407
EXERCISE Y Z 408
附录Ⅰ Keys（参考答案） 410
附录Ⅱ Index①（索引） 415
附录Ⅲ References（主要参考书目） 427