A 1
1．abandon,desert,forsake 1
2．abate,subside,wane,ebb 2
3．abnormal,disordered,uncommon 4
4．abolish,cancel,eliminate 6
5．absorb,assimilate,digest 7
6．abstract,digest,outline,summary 9
7．accessory,appendix,attachment,supplement 11
8．accompany,escort 14
9．accuse,charge,indict 15
10．adapt,adjust,accommodate,conform 16
11．adherence,adhesion 19
12．admit,confess,concede 20
13．admittance,admission 22
14．adorn,decorate,ornament,embellish 23
15．adventure,venture 24
16．adverse,antagonistic,counter 26
17．affect,effect 27
18．aggression,invasion 28
19．allot,assign,allocate,distribute 30
20．allowance,benefit,pension,subsidy 32
21．anger,rage,fury,indignation,wrath,resentment 34
22．approve,endorse,sanction,consent,assent 37
23．area,district,region,vicinity 40
24．arrival,advent 42
25．artificial,synthetic 43
26．ascribe,attribute,impute,credit 44
27．assessment,estimate,evaluation 47
28．attach,affiliate,append 49
29．avenge,revenge,retaliate 50
30．awkward,clumsy,inept 52
B 54
31．bare,naked,nude,bald,barren 54
32．base,basis,foundation,groundwork 56
33．basic,fundamental,elementary,rudimentary 59
34．beneficial,advantageous,profitable 62
35．blaze,flame,flare,glare,glow 64
36．boast,brag,crow 66
37．border,edge,margin,verge,rim,brim,brink 68
38．breach,violate,transgress,trespass,infringe,encroach,invade 72
C 75
39．calm,tranquil,serene,placid,peaceful 75
40．careful,meticulous,scrupulous 78
41．carry,convey,transport,transmit 79
42．certify,confirm,testify,verify,substantiate 81
43．characteristic,distinctive,individual 84
44．circumstantial,minute,detailed 85
45．comfortable,cosy,restful 87
46．commence,embark,initiate,inaugurate,launch 88
47．commotion,tumult,turmoil,upheaval 91
48．conquer,overcome,surmount,overthrow 93
49．consecutive,successive,sequential,serial 95
50．contemporary,contemporaneous,synchronous,simultaneous 97
51．contract,shrink,condense,compress 100
52．copy,imitate,mimic,mock 102
53．correct,accurate,exact,precise 104
54．correct,reetify,remedy,redress,amend,reform,revise 106
55．curious,inquisitive 109
D 110
56．dangerous,hazardous,precarious,perilous,risky 110
57．deadly,mortal,fatal,lethal 113
58．decay,decompose,rot,spoil 115
59．delusion,illusion 117
60．demand,request,require 118
61．dense,compact,thick 120
62．deplore,lament,bemoan 122
63．deterioration,degeneration,decadence,decline 123
64．dip,immerse,submerge 126
65．disposition,temperament 127
66．dominant,predominant,paramount 128
67．doubt,scepticism,suspicion 130
68．doubtful,dubious,problematic,questionable 132
69．dry,arid 134
E 135
70．economic,economical 135
71．elastic,resilient,flexible,supple 136
72．element,component,constituent,ingredient 139
73．empty,vacant,blank,void 141
74．enable,empower 143
75．end,termination,ending 144
76．endow,bestow,vest 146
77．enter,penetrate,pierce,probe 148
78．escape,avoid,evade,elude,shun,avert 150
79．exceed,surpass,transcend,excel,outdo 153
80．excursion,expedition 156
81．exemption,immunity 157
82．expand,amplify,enlarge,magnify 158
83．explode,burst,bust,erupt 161
84．extend,lengthen,prolong,stretch 163
85．exterminate,eradicate,uproot,wipe out 165
86．extravagant,lavish,luxurious 167
87．extreme,extremity 168
88．extrinsic,extraneous,foreign,alien 170
F 172
89．faithful,loyal,staunch,steadfast,resolute 172
90．false,fake,counterfeit 175
91．fashion,style,vogue,fad 177
92．fate,destiny,doom 179
93．feat,exploit,achievement 181
94．fertile,fruitful,prolific,productive 182
95．fidelity,allegiance,loyalty,devotion,piety 185
96．fierce,ferocious,barbarous,savage,cruel 188
97．financial,monetary,fiscal 190
98．firm,hard,solid 192
99．foolish,silly,absurd,ridiculous 193
100．forbid,prohibit,inhibit,ban 195
101．foretell,predict,forecast,foresee,anticipate 198
102．fragile,brittle,crisp,frail 200
103．free,release,liberate,emancipate,discharge 202
104．futile,vain,fruitless 205
G 206
105．generate,engender,produce 206
106．gift,faculty,aptitude,talent,genius 208
107．graphic,vivid,picturesque,pictorial 211
H 213
108．handle,manipulate,wield 213
109．harbour,port 215
110．harbour,shelter,entertain,lodge 216
111．haze,mist,fog,smog 218
112．heavy,weighty,ponderous,cumbersome 221
113．heritage,heredity,inheritance,legacy 223
114．hinder,impede,obstruct,block 225
115．historic,historical 227
116．huge,enormous,immense,vast,gigantic,colossal 228
I 231
117．identical,equivalent,equal 231
118．impassioned,passionate,ardent,fervent 233
119．inactive,idle,inert,passive 235
120．increase,enlarge,augment,multiply 237
121．inflexible,inexorable,adamant 239
122．infrequent,uncommon,scarce,rare,sporadic 241
123．inner,inside,interior,internal,inward 244
124．instinct,intuition 247
125．intensify,aggravate,reinforce,strengthen 248
126．intentional,deliberate,wilful 250
127．interfere,interpose,intervene,mediate 252
128．intermittent,recurrent,periodic,alternate 254
129．intimidate,bully,threaten,menace 256
130．irrational,unreasonable 258
131．isolate,insulate,seclude,segregate 259
J 262
132．justify,warrant 262
L 263
133．lack,dearth,privation,want 263
134．lasting,permanent,durable,stable 265
135．latent,dormant,potential 267
136．laughable,ludicrous,comic,comical 269
137．lawful,legal,legitimate 271
138．lean,lanky,gaunt,skinny 273
139．lift,raise,elevate,hoist,heave 275
140．light,kindle,ignite 277
141．likeness,similarity,resemblance 279
142．limit,restrict,circumscribe,confine 281
143．line,align,range,array 283
144．lure,entice,seduce,tempt 285
M 287
145．maim,cripple,mangle,batter,mutilate 287
146．mania,delirium,frenzy,hysteria 289
147．marine,maritime,nautical,naval 291
148．masculine,male,manly 293
149．mature,ripe,grown-up 295
150．memory,remembrance,recollection,reminiscence 297
151．mental,spiritual 299
152．moderate,temperate 300
153．moral,ethical,virtuous,righteous,noble 302
154．miscellaneous,assorted,heterogeneous 304
155．mistake,confuse 306
N 307
156．native,indigenous,aboriginal 307
157．neat,tidy,trim 309
158．neglect,omit,disregard,ignore,overlook 310
159．noticeable,remarkable,prominent,outstanding,conspicuous,salient,striking 313
160．nullify,negate,annul,abrogate,invalidate 317
161．nurse,cultivate,foster,nurture 319
O 321
162．oath,pledge 321
163．obey,comply,abide 323
164．object,protest 324
165．observant,discerning,perceptive 325
166．obedience,compliance,subservience 327
167．obscure,vague,ambiguous,equivocal 329
168．obstinate,dogged,stubborn 331
169．occurrence,event,incident,episode 332
170．odorous,fragrant,aromatic 335
171．old,ancient,antique,archaic,obsolete 336
172．omnipresent,ubiquitous 339
173．opponent,antagonist,adversary 340
174．oral,verbal 342
175．origin,source,inception,root 343
176．outbreak,outburst 345
177．outer,outward,outside,external,exterior 347
178．outrageous,monstrous,heinous,atrocious 349
P 351
179．perimeter,periphery,circumference 351
180．placate,calm,quell,subdue,suppress 353
181．plausible,credible,believable 355
182．plentiful,ample,abundant,copious 357
183．powerless,impotent 359
184．predicament,dilemma,quandary,plight 360
185．preliminary,introductory,preparatory 362
186．preserve,conserve,reserve 364
187．prevailing,prevalent 365
188．prize,award,reward 366
189．proficient,adept,skilled,skillful,expert 368
190．prosper,thrive,flourish,boom 371
191．provisional,tentative 373
192．provoke,excite,stimulate,arouse,evoke 374
193．pull,drag,haul,tug 376
194．pungent,poignant 378
R 379
195．random,haphazard,casual,desultory 379
196．ration,allowance,pittance 381
197．rational,reasonable 383
198．real,actual,true 384
199．rebellion,revolution,uprising,revolt 386
200．refrain,abstain,forbear 388
201．relieve,alleviate,lighten,assuage,mitigate 390
202．reprove,rebuke,reprimand,admonish,reproach,chide 392
203．requirement,prerequisite,requisite 395
204．restrain,check,curb 397
205．reveal,disclose,betray,expose,uncover 398
206．rival,compete,vie,emulate 401
207．rough,rugged,uneven 403
208．ruin,havoc,devastation,destruction 404
209．rural,rustic,pastoral 406
S 408
210．safe,secure 408
211．sarcastic,ironic,sardonic 409
212．scatter,disperse,dissipate,dispel 411
213．secret,covert,stealthy,furtive,clandestine 413
214．shelter,refuge,asylum,sanctuary 415
215．shorten,curtail,abbreviate 417
216．sinister,malign 419
217．slender,slim 420
218．soak,saturate,drench 421
219．solitude,isolation,seclusion 423
220．spontaneous,impulsive,instinctive,automatic,mechanical 425
221．spectator,onlooker,witness,bystander 427
222．splendid,gorgeous,glorious,superb 430
223．straightforward,forthright 432
224．standard,criterion,gauge,yardstick,touchstone 433
225．strange,odd,bizarre,eccentric,quaint,queer,freak,peculiar 436
226．strict,stringent 440
227．summit,peak,climax,apex,acme,zenith 441
228．supervision,surveillance 445
229．swarm,teem 446
230．sympathy,empathy 447
231．symbol,emblem 449
T 450
232．tame,subdued,submissive 450
233．task,assignment 452
234．tear,rip,split,cleave 453
235．tedium,boredom,doldrums 455
236．tolerant,tolerable 457
237．transient,transitory,momentary,fleeting,short-lived 458
U 460
238．unity,solidarity,union 460
239．universal,general,genetic 462
240．unlawful,illegal,illegitimate,illicit 464
241．use,employ,utilize 466
V 468
242．valid,sound,convincing,telling 468
243．valuable,invaluable,priceless 470
244．variation,adaptation,modification,mutation 472
245．vocal,articulate,fluent,eloquent 475
W 477
246．waste,squander 477
247．watchful,alert,cautious,vigilant 478
248．weaken,undermine,sap 480
249．wet,damp,moist,humid 482
250．weird,eerie,uncanny 484
参考文献 486