《汉语疑问词的句法与语义研究 英文版》PDF下载

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  • 作  者:薛小英著
  • 出 版 社:上海:上海交通大学出版社
  • 出版年份:2015
  • ISBN:9787313122919
  • 页数:235 页
图书介绍:本书首先从阻隔效应、辖域歧义和岛效应三个方面探讨了原位疑问词的逻辑语义特征和句法允准机制,认为原位疑问词本身是算符,在逻辑式隐性移位到辖域位置。然后研究了汉语疑问词的显性移位现象,最后考察了疑问词与量化副词的相互作用情况。

Chapter 1 Introduction 1

1.1 Chinese Wh-Constructions 1

1.2 The Theoretical Background 3

1.3 Outline of the Book 5

Chapter 2 Two Theories of Licensing Wh-in-Situ 9

2.1 The Quantificational Property of Wh-Phrases 9

2.2 Movement Approach 10

2.2.1 QR 11

2.2.2 Arguments for Raising Wh-in-Situ at LF 13

2.2.3 Comments 18

2.3 Non-Movement Approach 18

2.3.1 Problems of Raising Analysis at LF within MP 18

2.3.2 Clausal Typing Hypothesis 21

2.3.3 Incorporating Unselective Binding into MP 23

2.3.4 Classification of Wh-Phrases 26

2.4 Summary 30

Chapter 3 Intervention Effects 32

3.1 Wh-Nouns and Intervention Effects 32

3.1.1 Quantifier Intervention Effects 33

3.1.2 Focus Intervention Effects 47

3.1.3 Common Properties between the Two Kinds of Interveners 52

3.2 Wh-Adverbs and Intervention Effects 54

3.2.1 Weishenme“why” 54

3.2.2 Zenmeyang“how”,Shenmeshihou“When”and Zainali“Where” 62

3.3 Summary 64

Chapter 4 Interaction between a Wh-Phrase and a Strong QP 66

4.1 Scope Ambiguity between a Wh-Noun and a Universal Quantifier 66

4.1.1 Analysis of English Data 67

4.1.2 A Unified Account for English and Chinese Data 72

4.1.3 LF-Chain Based Scope Principle 75

4.2 Scope Ambiguity between Wh-Phrases and Definite DPs 81

4.2.1 A Quantificational Account of Definite DPs 81

4.2.2 Interaction between a Wh-Noun and a Definite DP 88

4.3 Interaction between a Wh-Adjunct and a Strong QP 89

4.4 Concluding Remarks and Future Research 91

Chapter 5 Island Effects Revisited 95

5.1 Island Effects of English Wh-Phrases 95

5.1.1 GB Accounts 96

5.1.2 MP Accounts 97

5.2 Various Accounts for Island Effects of Chinese Wh-Phrases 99

5.2.1 Asymmetry between Wh-Arguments and Wh-Adjuncts 99

5.2.2 Asymmetry between Wh-Nouns and Wh-Adverbs 104

5.2.3 Summary 108

5.3 A Tentative Solution 108

5.4 Summary 116

Chapter 6 Against Two Ways of Scope Taking 117

6.1 Against Non-Movement Approach 117

6.1.1 Against Clausal Typing Hypothesis 117

6.1.2 Against Unselective Binding 121

6.2 Against Raising Quantifiers without QR 129

6.3 Future Research 133

Chapter 7 Wh-Focalization 136

7.1 Three Possible Approaches 136

7.1.1 Wh-Movement 136

7.1.2 Wh-Scrambling 139

7.1.3 Wh-Topicalization 140

7.2 Wh-Focalization 145

7.2.1 Focus:the Definition,the Classification and Devices 145

7.2.2 A Wh-Noun as a Focus 149

7.2.3 Projecting a Focus 154

7.3 Syntactic Movement of Other Wh-Phrases 159

Chapter 8 The Semantic Association of Dou“All”with Wh-Nouns and Its Syntactic Realization 162

8.1 A Basic Overview of Dou 163

8.2 The Semantic Analysis of Dou 164

8.2.1 Previous Analyses of Dou 165

8.2.2 Predicate-Related Distributor 175

8.3 Wh-Nouns+Dou 178

8.3.1 The Dual Status of Dou 178

8.3.2 Dou as a Distributor 181

8.4 The Syntactic Status of Dou 183

8.5 Dou+Wh-Nouns 187

8.5.1 The Syntactic Distribution of R-dou 189

8.5.2 The Semantic Properties of R-dou 192

8.6 Against Binding Approach of Dou 194

8.7 Summary 198

Chapter 9 On the Non-interrogative Use of Chinese Wh-phrases 199

9.1 Wh-phrases in Simple Sentences 199

9.2 Wh-question as a Syntactic Component of a Complex Sentence 204

9.3 Non-interrogative Function of Questions 208

9.4 Summary 211

Chapter 10 Conclusions and Theoretical Implications 212

10.1 Concluding Remarks 212

10.2 Theoretical Issues of LF-Movement 214

10.3 Classification of QPs 218

10.4 Future Research 223

Bibliography 225