汉语疑问词的句法与语义研究 英文版PDF电子书下载

Chapter 1 Introduction 1

1.1 Chinese Wh-Constructions 1

1.2 The Theoretical Background 3

1.3 Outline of the Book 5

Chapter 2 Two Theories of Licensing Wh-in-Situ 9

2.1 The Quantificational Property of Wh-Phrases 9

2.2 Movement Approach 10

2.2.1 QR 11

2.2.2 Arguments for Raising Wh-in-Situ at LF 13

2.2.3 Comments 18

2.3 Non-Movement Approach 18

2.3.1 Problems of Raising Analysis at LF within MP 18

2.3.2 Clausal Typing Hypothesis 21

2.3.3 Incorporating Unselective Binding into MP 23

2.3.4 Classification of Wh-Phrases 26

2.4 Summary 30

Chapter 3 Intervention Effects 32

3.1 Wh-Nouns and Intervention Effects 32

3.1.1 Quantifier Intervention Effects 33

3.1.2 Focus Intervention Effects 47

3.1.3 Common Properties between the Two Kinds of Interveners 52

3.2 Wh-Adverbs and Intervention Effects 54

3.2.1 Weishenme“why” 54

3.2.2 Zenmeyang“how”,Shenmeshihou“When”and Zainali“Where” 62

3.3 Summary 64

Chapter 4 Interaction between a Wh-Phrase and a Strong QP 66

4.1 Scope Ambiguity between a Wh-Noun and a Universal Quantifier 66

4.1.1 Analysis of English Data 67

4.1.2 A Unified Account for English and Chinese Data 72

4.1.3 LF-Chain Based Scope Principle 75

4.2 Scope Ambiguity between Wh-Phrases and Definite DPs 81

4.2.1 A Quantificational Account of Definite DPs 81

4.2.2 Interaction between a Wh-Noun and a Definite DP 88

4.3 Interaction between a Wh-Adjunct and a Strong QP 89

4.4 Concluding Remarks and Future Research 91

Chapter 5 Island Effects Revisited 95

5.1 Island Effects of English Wh-Phrases 95

5.1.1 GB Accounts 96

5.1.2 MP Accounts 97

5.2 Various Accounts for Island Effects of Chinese Wh-Phrases 99

5.2.1 Asymmetry between Wh-Arguments and Wh-Adjuncts 99

5.2.2 Asymmetry between Wh-Nouns and Wh-Adverbs 104

5.2.3 Summary 108

5.3 A Tentative Solution 108

5.4 Summary 116

Chapter 6 Against Two Ways of Scope Taking 117

6.1 Against Non-Movement Approach 117

6.1.1 Against Clausal Typing Hypothesis 117

6.1.2 Against Unselective Binding 121

6.2 Against Raising Quantifiers without QR 129

6.3 Future Research 133

Chapter 7 Wh-Focalization 136

7.1 Three Possible Approaches 136

7.1.1 Wh-Movement 136

7.1.2 Wh-Scrambling 139

7.1.3 Wh-Topicalization 140

7.2 Wh-Focalization 145

7.2.1 Focus：the Definition,the Classification and Devices 145

7.2.2 A Wh-Noun as a Focus 149

7.2.3 Projecting a Focus 154

7.3 Syntactic Movement of Other Wh-Phrases 159

Chapter 8 The Semantic Association of Dou“All”with Wh-Nouns and Its Syntactic Realization 162

8.1 A Basic Overview of Dou 163

8.2 The Semantic Analysis of Dou 164

8.2.1 Previous Analyses of Dou 165

8.2.2 Predicate-Related Distributor 175

8.3 Wh-Nouns+Dou 178

8.3.1 The Dual Status of Dou 178

8.3.2 Dou as a Distributor 181

8.4 The Syntactic Status of Dou 183

8.5 Dou+Wh-Nouns 187

8.5.1 The Syntactic Distribution of R-dou 189

8.5.2 The Semantic Properties of R-dou 192

8.6 Against Binding Approach of Dou 194

8.7 Summary 198

Chapter 9 On the Non-interrogative Use of Chinese Wh-phrases 199

9.1 Wh-phrases in Simple Sentences 199

9.2 Wh-question as a Syntactic Component of a Complex Sentence 204

9.3 Non-interrogative Function of Questions 208

9.4 Summary 211

Chapter 10 Conclusions and Theoretical Implications 212

10.1 Concluding Remarks 212

10.2 Theoretical Issues of LF-Movement 214

10.3 Classification of QPs 218

10.4 Future Research 223

Bibliography 225