一、鸣谢 1
二、前言 1
三、撰稿人 1
四、美国监狱历史年代表 6
五、美国监狱百科全书词条 8
1.评估(Accreditation) 8
2.行政管理(Administration) 12
3.行政隔离(Administrative Segregation) 17
4.艾滋病(AIDS) 21
5.阿尔卡特拉斯联邦监狱(Alcatraz Federal Penitentiary) 31
6.监狱的酗酒治疗计划(Alcohol Treatment Programs in Prison) 35
7.美国矫正协会(American Correctional Association) 39
8.路易斯安那州安哥拉监狱(Louisiana State Angola Penitentiary) 44
9.建筑(Architecture) 47
10.黑话(Argot) 53
11.《阿什赫斯特-萨姆纳斯法令》(Ashurst-Sumners Act) 57
12.阿蒂卡监狱(Attica) 60
13.奥本制(Auburn System) 63
14.桑福德·贝茨(Sanford Bates) 67
15.贝德福德西尔斯矫正机关(Bedford Hills Correctional Facility) 70
16.詹姆士V.贝内特(James V.Bennett) 73
17.乔治·贝托(George Beto) 77
18.新收犯训练营(Boot Camps) 81
19.泽布伦·布罗克韦(Zebulon Brockway) 85
20.守夜人(Building Tenders) 87
21.链队(Chain Gangs) 90
22.牧师(Chaplains) 93
23.囚犯的孩子(Children of Prisoners) 95
Ⅰ.母亲的问题(Ⅰ.Mothers'Issues) 95
Ⅱ.父亲的问题(Ⅱ.Fathers'Issues) 98
24.机关化人员的民事权利法令(Civil Rights of Institutionalized Persons Act) 103
25.分类制度(Classification Systems) 107
26.混合矫正机关(Co-Correctional Facilities) 117
27.自动售货站(Commissaries) 212
28.社区关系(Community Relations) 124
29.夫妻探视(Conjugal Visits) 128
30.接触探视(Contact Visits) 131
31.威廉·康特(William Conte) 133
32.违禁品(Contraband) 136
33.肉体刑(Corporal Punishment) 140
34.矫正官员(Correctional Officers) 143
Ⅰ.历史(Ⅰ.History) 143
Ⅱ.选聘和培训(Ⅱ.Selection and Training) 144
Ⅲ.职业机会(Ⅲ.Career Opportunities) 148
Ⅳ.亚文化(Ⅳ.Subculture) 150
Ⅴ.压力(Ⅴ.Stress) 153
Ⅵ.流动率(Ⅵ.Turnover) 156
35.拥挤(Crowding) 159
Ⅰ.概述(Ⅰ.Introduction) 159
Ⅱ.法庭判决(Ⅱ.Court Rulings) 163
36.凯瑟琳·比门特·戴维斯(Davis Katherine Bement) 166
37.死刑队(Death Row) 168
38.拘留状(Detainers) 170
39.定期刑(Determinate Sentences) 174
40.发育残疾罪犯(Developmentally Disabled Offenders) 177
41.诊断及接收中心(Diagnostic and Reception Centers) 180
42.饮食和伙食服务(Diet and Food Service) 184
43.残疾囚犯(Disabled Inmates) 186
44.纪律(Discipline) 192
45.多萝西娅·林德·迪克斯(Dorothea Lynde Dix) 196
46.双人牢房(Double Celling) 198
47.监狱里的吸毒和酗酒(Drug and Alcohol Use in Prison) 200
48.戒毒处遇(Drug Treatment) 203
49.囚犯的正当法律程序权利(Due Process Rights of Prisoners) 207
50.州东部监狱(Eastern State Penitentiary) 210
51.教育计划(Educational Programs) 213
52.《残疾儿童教育法》(Education of All Handicapped Children Act) 221
53.老年囚犯(Elderly Inmates) 224
54.埃尔迈拉监狱(Elmira Reformatory) 230
55.脱逃(Escapes) 233
56.美国的死刑执行(Executions in the United States) 235
57.联邦监狱局(Federal Bureau of Prisons) 238
58.电影(Films) 244
59.武力及其使用(Force,Use of) 245
60.利文沃斯堡监狱(Fort Leavenworth) 248
61.帮派(Gangs) 249
62.霍华德·贝尔钉吉尔(Gill Howard Belding) 255
63.善时制(Good Time Credit) 257
64.哈利斯·玛丽·贝尔(Harris Mary Belle) 261
65.约翰·哈维兰(John Haviland) 264
66.《霍斯-库珀法令》(Hawes-Cooper Act) 267
67.卫生保健(Health Care) 269
68.监狱历史(His tory of prisons) 272
Ⅰ.杰克逊时期(Ⅰ.The Jacksonian Era) 272
Ⅱ.进步的时期(Ⅱ.The Progressive Era) 274
Ⅲ.现代监狱(Ⅲ.Modern Prisons) 277
69.杀人(Homicide) 283
70.监狱里的非法移民(Illegal Aliens in Prison) 286
71.不定期刑(Indeterminate Sentences) 288
72.工业(Industry) 290
Ⅰ.历史(Ⅰ.History) 290
Ⅱ.监狱工业的现行计划(Ⅱ.Current Program in Prison Industry) 296
73.囚犯自治(Inmate Self-Governance) 300
74.囚犯监督:新一代哲学(Inmate Supervision:The New Generation Philosophy) 302
75.州际合同协议(Interstate Compact Agreement) 305
76.牢房律师(Jailhouse Lawyers) 308
77.审判介入(Judicial Intervention) 310
78.出租制度(Lease System) 317
79.法律争议(Legal Issues) 322
Ⅰ.介绍(Ⅰ.Introduction) 322
Ⅱ.历史背景(Ⅱ.Historical Background) 322
Ⅲ.人身保护令状(Ⅲ.Habeas Corpus) 324
Ⅳ.民事权利(Ⅳ.Civil Rights) 327
Ⅴ.监狱运行的宪法争议问题(Ⅴ.Constitutional Issures In Prison Operations) 330
Ⅵ.监狱犯罪(Ⅵ.Prison Crime) 338
Ⅶ.雇员的法律争议问题(Ⅶ.Employee Legal Issues) 340
80.不假释的终生监禁(Life without Parole) 348
81.长期刑囚犯和终生监禁刑囚犯(Long-Term Prisoners and Lifers) 351
82.奥斯亭哈伯特·麦考密特(Austin Harbutt MacCormick) 356
83.理查德A.麦吉(Richard A.McGee) 358
84.马里恩监狱(Marion Penitentiary) 360
85.医学实验(Medical Experiments) 362
86.精神病囚犯(Mentally Ill Prisoners) 365
87.自残(Mutilation) 371
88.全国监狱规划协会(National Prison Project) 374
89.新门监狱(Newgate Prison) 376
90.新闻媒体(News Media) 378
91.诺福克监狱(Norfolk Prison) 380
92.托马斯·莫特·奥斯本(Thomas Mott Osborne) 382
93.圆形监狱(Panopticon) 385
94.假释委员会(Parole Boards) 387
95.帕特克森监狱(Patuxent Institution) 393
96.宾夕法尼亚州监狱协会(Pennsylvania Prison Society) 396
97.宾夕法尼亚州制度(Pennsylvania System) 397
98.费城减轻国家监狱悲惨状况协会(The Philadelphia Society for Alleviating the Miseries of Public Prisons) 400
99.释放前计划(Prerelease Programs) 402
100.执法与司法行政管理总统委员会的特别工作组报告:矫正(The President's Commission on Law Enforcement and Administration of Justice,Task Force Report:Corrections) 404
101.监狱化(Prisonization) 406
102.隐私(Privacy) 412
103.私人监狱(Private Prisons) 415
104.保护性监禁(Protective Custody) 424
105.公共信息中心与公共关系(Public Information Office and Public Relations) 426
106.种族冲突(Racial Conflict) 429
107.累犯(Recidivism) 435
108.娱乐计划(Recreation Programs) 439
109.感化院(Reformatory) 442
110.1973年的《恢复正常生活法令》(Rehabilitation Act of 1973) 444
111.恢复正常生活计划(Rehabilitation Programs) 446
112.监狱里的宗教(Religion in Prison) 454
113.监狱研究(Research in Prison) 458
114.暴乱(Riots) 462
115.本杰明·拉什(Benjamin Rush) 468
116.圣昆丁监狱(San Quentin Prison) 470
117.搜查(Searches) 473
Ⅰ.概述(Ⅰ.Introduction) 473
Ⅱ.脱衣搜查(Ⅱ.Strip Searches) 474
118.警戒与控制(Security and Control) 477
Ⅰ.防御带警戒(Ⅰ.Perimeter Security) 477
Ⅱ.内部警戒(Ⅱ.Internal Security) 478
119.过度的刑罚(Sentences,Excessive) 484
120.性罪犯规划(Sex Offender Programming) 494
121.辛辛监狱(Sing Sing Prison) 498
122.监狱的选址与建筑(Site Selection and Construction of Prisons) 501
123.告密者(Snitch) 505
124.斯泰特维尔监狱(Stateville) 508
125.自杀(Suicid) 511
126.技术(Technology) 514
127.处遇计划(Treatment Plans) 517
128.享有特权的犯人(Trusties) 519
129.工会(Unions) 521
Ⅰ.矫正官员(Ⅰ.Correction Officers) 521
Ⅱ.囚犯(Ⅱ.Inmates) 522
130.暴力(Violence) 527
131.探视(Visitation) 532
132.职业计划(Vocational Programs) 537
133.自愿者(Volunteers) 540
Ⅰ.市民(Ⅰ.Citizens) 540
Ⅱ.囚犯(Ⅱ.Inmates) 543
134.华盛顿州沃拉沃拉监狱(Walla Walla,Washington State Penitentiary) 547
135.沃尔纳特街看守所(Walnut Street Jail) 552
136.监狱长(Wardens) 556
137.伊诺克·科布·瓦恩斯(Enoch Cobb Wines) 558
138.女囚犯(Women Inmates) 561
Ⅰ.历史(Ⅰ.History) 561
Ⅱ.现有问题(Current Issues) 563
139.劳动计划(Work Programs) 569
140.劳动释放计划(Work Release Program) 572
141.监狱里的年轻囚犯(Youth in prison) 575
六、索引 579