A 1
1 a,an,one,the 1
2 a bit,a little,not a bit,not a little 3
3 a great/large amount of,a great deal,agreat deal of,a good many,a great many,a large number of,a lot of、lote of,a large quantity of,plenty of,many,much,many a 5
4 a journalist and writer,a journalist and a writer 9
5 a Lu Xun,the Lu Xun,Lu Xun 10
6 a number of,the number of 12
7 a second,the second 12
8 a theatre,the theatre 13
9 about,almost,nearly 14
10 about,around,round,some,or so（表示“大约”） 15
11 about,around,round（表示位置） 16
12 about,of,on（表示“关于”） 17
13 above,over,on,upon（表示“在……上面”） 18
14 above all,after all,first of all,in the first place 19
15 accent,voice,noise,sound 20
16 accept,receive 21
17 accident,incident,event 21
18 ache,pain 23
19 across,through,cross,over,past,beyond,pass 23
20 act,action,deed 25
21 actual,real,true 26
22 add…to,add to,add up,add up to,in all,in number,altogether 27
23 advance,advanced 28
24 advice,advise,persuade 29
25 affair,business,matter,thing 31
26 affect,effect 32
27 after,behind,at the back of,in the back of 33
28 after,in,later 34
29 after a moment,at that moment,at the moment,at the same moment,at any moment,for a moment,for the moment,in a moment,just a moment 35
30 after a while,for a while 37
31 after half an hour,for half an hour,in half an hour 37
32 again,over again,once more,once again,once and again,now and again,over and over(again),again and again,time and(time)again 38
33 age,period,cycle,generation 39
34 ago,before 40
35 ago,during,for,from,since 41
36 agree,agree about,agree on,agree to,agree with,agree that 45
37 aid,assist,help 47
38 aim,purpose 48
39 aim at,aim for,aim to 49
40 alive,live,living,lively,life 50
41 all,all of 51
42 all,both,half 52
43 all,complete,entire,perfect,total,whole 54
44 all,each,every 56
45 all,whole 57
46 all at once,right now,right away,straight away,just now,at once 59
47 all but,all…but 60
48 all of,of all 60
49 all ready,already 61
50 All right,That's all right,That's right 62
51 all the same,the same 62
52 all together,altogether 63
53 allow,permit,promise,let 64
54 alone,lonely,only,single 65
55 aloud,loud,loudly 66
56 already,yet,still 67
57 also,too,either,as well 68
58 although,though 69
59 always,all ways 69
60 always,often,sometimes,usually 70
61 amaze,astonish,surprise 72
62 among,between 72
63 animal,beast 73
64 announce,declare 74
65 another,other,others,the other,the others 74
66 another one,one another 77
67 answer,reply 77
68 anxious,eager 78
69 any,some 79
70 any longer,no more,not…any more,no longer,not…any longer 83
71 anybody,anyone,any one,everybody,every one,every-one,everything,every thing 83
72 anyhow,anyway,any way 85
73 apart from,except for 86
74 appear,look,seem 87
75 area,district,zone 87
76 argue,discuss,quarrel,reason 88
77 arrive,get to,reach 90
78 article,essay,composition 91
79 as,like 91
80 as,since,because,for 93
81 as,when,while 94
82 as…as,so…as 96
83 as a result,as a result of 100
84 as for,as to 100
85 as good as,as well as,as well 101
86 as long as,only when,if only,only if 104
87 as soon as,once 106
88 as such,such as 107
89 as well as,not only…but also…,not only…but…as well 109
90 ashamed,shameful 110
91 ask,beg,demand,invite,request,require 110
92 ask,question 112
93 asleep,sleep,sleepy,go to bed,go to sleep 112
94 at,beside,by,near（表示“位置”） 113
95 at,in,on（表示“位置、时间”） 114
96 at a cost of,at the cost of 116
97 at a distance,in the distance 116
98 at a time,at any time,at one time,at the time,at the same time,at that time,at times,at all times,at no time 117
99 at a word,in a word 119
100 at a/the point,at the point of,be on the point of 119
101 at an end,at the end,at the end of,by the end of,in the end,to the end,to an end 121
102 at first,first,for the first time 122
103 at last,finally,in the end 123
104 at least,in the least 124
105 at night,by night,on the night 125
106 at once,right now,right away,immediately 126
107 at present,for the present 126
108 at school,at the school,go to school,go to the school,in school,in the school 127
109 at table,at the table 128
110 at the beginning,in the beginning,from the beginning 129
111 at the corner,on the corner,round the corner,in thecorner 130
112 at the top of,on(the)top of 131
113 at work,in work,work at,work on 131
114 attempt,try,manage 133
115 attend,join,join in,join…in,take part in 133
116 awake,awaken,wake,waken 135
B 137
117 battle,fight,struggle,war 137
118 be about to,be going to,be to,shall/will+v 138
119 be afraid of,be afraid to,be afraid that 141
120 be anxious for,be anxious to,be eager for,be eager to 142
121 be back,come back,get back,get back to,go back,go back to 143
122 be careful with,mind,notice,pay attention to,remark 144
123 be determined to do sth.,make up one's mind 145
124 be familiar to,be familiar with 146
125 be gone,have gone 147
126 be good at,be good for,be good to 147
127 be in bed,go to bed,go to sleep 147
128 be known as,become known as,be known for,be known to 148
129 be late for,be late in,be late to,be late with 149
130 be like,feel like,look,look like,seem 150
131 be made from,be made of,be made into,be made up of,be made in,make A from B,be made into 151
132 be pleased,be pleased about,be pleased at,be pleased with 152
133 be ready to,get ready to,prepare sth.,prepare for,pre-pared for,prepare sb.for sth 154
134 be up to sb.,be up to sth 156
135 be used as,use…as,be used for(use…for),be used in 156
136 be used to do sth.,be used to sth./doing sth 157
137 be welcome,be welcomed 158
138 beach,coast,seaside,shore 159
139 beat,defeat,win 160
140 beat,strike,hit,knock 161
141 beautiful,lovely,pretty 161
142 because,because of,thanks to 162
143 become,become of,happen to 163
144 become,change,get,go,grow,turn 164
145 before,in front,in front of,in the front of 165
146 before long,long before,long ago,long since 167
147 begin,start 168
148 begin with,to begin with 169
149 believe,believe in,depend on,trust,trust in 170
150 below,under 171
151 beside,besides 172
152 besides,but,except,except for 173
153 big,great,huge,large,vast 175
154 black,dark 176
155 block,stop,prevent 177
156 borrow,borrow from,lend,lend…to sb 177
157 both of,either of,neither of 178
158 break out,happen,take place 179
159 bright,clever,wise 180
160 bring,carry,fetch,get,take 181
161 bring sb.into touch with,get in touch with,keep intouch with 182
162 broad,wide 183
163 build,found,set up 183
164 burst into,burst out 184
165 business,matter,thing 184
166 but,however 185
167 by,in,through,with 186
168 by(on,over,through)＋通讯工具 187
169 by bicycle,on a bicycle,on the bicycle 188
170 by land,on land,on the land 188
171 by oneself,for oneself,of oneself,to oneself,in oneself/itself 189
172 by the river,near the river 190
173 by the way,in the way,on the way,in a way 191
174 by turns,in turn,take a turn,take a turn for,take turns 191
175 by words,in word,in words,in a word,in other words,with the/these words,with words 193
C 194
176 call,drop in,pay a call on,pay a visit to,see,visit 194
177 call about,call at,call for,call in,call on 195
178 calm,peaceful,quiet,silent,still 197
179 can,be able to 199
180 care for,look after,see to,take care of 201
181 carry on,carry out,carry through 202
182 catch,catch hold of,hold,grasp,seize 203
183 catch up with,keep up with 204
184 cause,get,have,make 204
185 cause,reason 205
186 center,middle 206
187 certain,some 207
188 certain,sure 208
189 chance,opportunity 209
190 charge,cost,price,value,worth 209
191 check,examine 211
192 China,China's,Chinese 211
193 choose,pick,select 211
194 circle,move,travel,orbit,turn 212
195 class,lesson 213
196 clean,clear 214
197 clear,clearly 215
198 climate,weather 216
199 close,closely 216
200 close,shut 217
201 close by,close to 218
202 cloth,clothes,clothing,dress,suit 218
203 cold,cool 219
204 collect,gather 220
205 come,go 221
206 common,usual,ordinary 221
207 compare…with,compare…to,compared with,compared to 222
208 complete,finish,end 223
209 conference,gathering,meeting 224
210 connect,join,unite 224
211 consider…as,look on/upon…as,recognize…as,regard…as,see…as,take…as,treat…as 225
212 content,satisfied 227
213 continue,go on,last 228
214 correct,right,exact,true,real 229
215 cost,pay,spend,take 230
216 country,land,nation,state 232
217 couple,pair 233
218 create,discover,find,invent,uncover 233
219 creature,human being,man,people,person 234
220 cup,glass 235
221 cure,recover,treat 236
222 cut the price by 30%,cut the price to 30% 237
D 238
223 daily,everyday,every day 238
224 damage,destroy 239
225 dare do,dare to do 239
226 dark,darkness 240
227 date,day 241
228 day by day,day after day,from day to day,day in,day out 242
229 dead,death,die 243
230 dear,expensive 243
231 decide to,hope to,intend to,plan to,want to,would like to 244
232 deep,deeply 245
233 deliver,send,ship 245
234 depend on,rely on 246
235 desire,expect,hope,look forward to,want,wish 248
236 die away,die down,die out 250
237 die from,die of 251
238 diet,food 252
239 different,various 252
240 difficult,hard 253
241 difficulty with,with difficulty 253
242 direct,directly 254
243 direct,manage,run 255
244 discover,invent,uncover 256
245 disease,illness,sickness 256
246 divide,separate 257
247 do an operation,perform an operation,have an operation 257
248 do good,do well 258
249 do shopping,go shopping 258
250 Do you like…,Would you like 259
251 Do you mind…,Would you mind 260
252 door,gate 261
253 doubt,wonder 261
254 down,up 262
255 draw,paint 263
256 draw,pull,push 263
257 dream about,dream of 264
258 dress,have on,in,pull on,put on,try on,wear 264
259 drill,exercise,practice 266
260 drink,drinking 267
261 defend,protect 268
262 drop,fall,go down,sink,lower,reduce 268
263 drug,medicine 270
E 271
264 each,every 271
265 each other,one another 272
266 earn,gain,get,obtain,receive,win 272
267 earth,field,ground,land,soil 273
268 easy,easily 274
269 either…or,neither…nor,both…and 275
270 elder,eldest,older,oldest 276
271 end in,end up,end up in,end up with,end with 277
272 enough,in plenty,plenty of 278
273 escape,flee,fly,run away 279
274 especial,particular,special 280
275 example,model,pattern 280
276 excite,excited,exciting 281
277 excuse,forgive,pardon 282
278 excuse me,I'm sorry,pardon,apologize 283
F 285
279 face to face,face-to-face 285
280 fairly,rather,quite,pretty,much,very 286
281 family,home,house 287
282 far,by far 288
283 much,very,very much 289
284 farmer,peasant 290
285 farther,further 290
286 fast,quick,rapid,swift 291
287 fasten,tie 292
288 feed on,live by,live on 292
289 feel,feel like,look like 293
290 festival,holiday,vacation 294
291 few,a few,little,a little,some 295
292 fight for,struggle for 297
293 find,find out,look for,search for 297
294 find,found 298
295 fine,good,nice,well,excellent,wonderful 299
296 fix,mend,repair 300
297 fix on,fix to 301
298 flesh,meat 302
299 floor,ground 303
300 floor,storey 303
301 for,to,toward 304
302 for example,such as 305
303 for repairs,in repair,under repair 305
304 for safety,in safety,to safety,with safety 306
305 for stores,in store,in the store(s) 307
306 forget doing sth.,forget to do sth 307
307 free,freely 308
308 free from,free of 308
G 310
309 gain,get,make,obtain,win 310
310 game,match,play,sport 311
311 get an idea,have an idea,give an idea 312
312 get through,go through 313
313 get up late,sleep late 315
314 give,offer,provide,supply 315
315 give in,give up 316
316 give off,give out 317
317 glad,happy,joyful,merry,pleasant,pleased 318
318 glance,notice,observe,stare 319
319 go on,go on doing sth.,go on to do sth.,go on with,keep doing sth.,keep on doing sth 320
320 go round,go the round 321
321 go to sea,go to the sea 322
322 guess,imagine,suppose 322
323 guide,lead,conduct,direct 323
H 324
324 half a,a half,half the,half of 324
325 hand up,hands up 325
326 happen,occur,take place 325
327 happen to sb./sth.,happen to do sth 327
328 hard,hardly 328
329 harm,hurt,injure,wound 329
330 have,have got 330
331 have,hold,own,possess,there be 331
332 have a picture taken,take a picture 333
333 have a word,have words,have word 333
334 have been to,have gone to,have been in 334
335 have done with sth.,have sth.done,have sth.to do with,have sth.to do 335
336 have respect for,have/pay respect to,pay one's respects to,show respect to,show respect for,with respect,with respect to 336
337 have sb.do,have sb./sth.doing,have sth.done 337
338 have to,must 341
339 hear,hear from,hear of/about 342
340 hear,listen 343
341 help,help with,help out,help sb.to sth.,help sb.in sth 344
342 high,highly 346
343 highway,path,railway,road,route,street,way 346
344 holiday,vacation 348
345 hope,wish 348
346 hot,warm 350
347 How do you like…,What do you think of…,What do you like about 350
348 how far,how long,how many times,how often,how soon 351
349 however,how ever 352
350 hunt for,look for,search,seek,watch for 353
351 hurry,race,run,rush 354
I 355
352 idea,opinion,view 355
353 if,whether 357
354 ill,sick 358
355 improve sth.,improve in sth.,improve on sth 359
356 in,into,within 360
357 in,on,to（表示方位） 361
358 in a hurry,in a/the rush,with a rush 361
359 in a minute,in one minute,the minute 362
360 in a search for,in search of 363
361 in a word,in word,in words,in other words,with the/these words 363
362 in business,on business 365
363 in charge of,in the charge of 365
364 in future,in the future 365
365 in hope of,in hopes of,in the hope of 366
366 in hospital,in the hospital 366
367 in number,in numbers,in huge/great/large numbers 367
368 in order,on order 368
369 in office,in the office 368
370 in possession of,in the possession of 369
371 in secret,in/on the secret 369
372 in the air,on the air 370
373 in the centre,in the heart,in the middle 370
374 in the dark,in the darkness 371
375 in the fields,in the field,in the field of,on the field,on the farm 372
376 in the morning,on the morning 373
377 in the open,into the open 373
378 in the paper,on the paper 374
379 in the right,on the right 375
380 in the sand,on the sand 375
381 in the sun,under the sun,under the hot sun,with the sun 375
382 in the tree,on the tree 376
383 in the wall,on the wall 376
384 in(the)water,on the water,on(the)waters 376
385 in the world,on earth 377
386 in time,in good time,on time 378
387 in…way,in one's own way,in some(two,a few,other)ways 379
388 insist,insist on,stick to 380
389 instead,instead of 381
390 intend,mean 382
391 interested,interesting 383
392 It is likely that…,It is probable that…,It is possible that 383
J 384
393 job,labour,task,work 384
394 journalist,reporter 386
395 journey,tour,travel,trip,voyage 386
396 judge by,judge from 387
397 just,just now 387
398 just,very 388
K 389
399 keep,save,spare,store 389
400 keep doing,keep on doing 391
401 kind,sort,type,variety 391
402 know,know about,know of 393
403 know,recognize,realize 393
L 394
404 last time,the last time 394
405 late,later,latest,latter,lately,last,recently 395
406 late in the day,later in the day 397
407 laugh,smile 398
408 lay,place,put,set 398
409 lay down,lie down 399
410 lead to,result in,result from 399
411 learn,learn about 401
412 learn,study 401
413 leave,remain,stay 402
414 leave for,leave…for 403
415 lecture,report,speech,talk 404
416 Let's,Let us 405
417 lie（躺）,lie（说谎）,lay（放置） 406
418 lift,put up,raise,rise 406
419 lighted,lit 407
420 like,would like 408
421 like doing,like to do 409
422 likely,maybe,perhaps,possibly,probably 410
423 likely,possible,probable 411
424 little,small,tiny 412
425 long,for a long time,for long 413
426 look,see,watch,read,notice,observe等（表示“看”） 413
427 look for,search,search for 416
428 lose,miss,gone 416
429 lose heart,lose one's heart to 417
M 418
430 mail,post,send 418
431 make a note of,make notes of 419
432 make certain,make sure 419
433 manage to,succeed in,try to,could/be able to 420
434 many more,much more 422
435 matter,the matter 423
436 method,way 424
437 much too,too much 424
438 maybe,perhaps,may be 425
439 medal,metal,modal,model 425
440 meet,meet with 426
441 merely,only 428
442 Miss,Mr.,Mrs.,Ms 428
443 more than,more…than 429
444 most,a most,the most,mostly 431
445 much,very 432
N 434
446 near,nearly 434
447 need do,need doing,need to do 434
448 next,the next 436
449 next door,next door to 438
450 no,not 438
451 no less than,not less than,no less…than,not less…than 441
452 no matter what,whatever 442
453 no more than,not more than,no more…than,not more…than 443
454 no one,nobody,none 444
455 noise,sound,voice 446
456 not so…as…,not so much…as 447
457 now and again,now…and again 447
458 now that,since 448
O 450
459 of one's own,on one's own 450
460 officer,official 450
461 on a Sunday,on Sunday,on the Sunday 451
462 on board,on the board 452
463 on condition that,on the understanding that 452
464 on fire,on the fire 453
465 on the left/right,to the left/right 454
466 on watch,on the watch 455
467 one,it,that 455
468 one day,some day,the other day,the next day,some other day 457
469 only too…to,too…to 458
470 out of question,out of the question 459
471 over,through,throughout 459
P 460
472 pass,pass on,past 460
473 pause,stop 461
474 people,a people,peoples,the people,person 462
475 pick on,pick out,pick up 462
476 plan,project 463
477 pleasant,pleased,pleasure 464
478 prefer,prefer…to,prefer…rather than 466
479 priceless,worthless 467
480 problem,question 468
481 produce,product,production 469
482 provide sth.for sb.,provide sb.with sth.,supply sth.for sb.,supply sb.with sth 470
483 put off,put out 471
Q 472
484 quarrel about,quarrel with 472
485 quick,quickly 473
486 quite,rather,very 473
R 475
487 rain,a rain,the rain,rains 475
488 rather than,would rather…than 475
489 reach,reach for,reach into,reach out 478
490 realize,understand 479
491 regret doing sth.,regret to do sth 480
492 remember doing sth.,remember to do sth 480
493 remind sb.of sth.,remind sb.to do sth 481
494 require sb.to do,require sth.of sb.,require to be done,require doing 481
495 respectful,respectable 482
496 return,return to 483
497 right,rightly 483
498 ring back,ring off,ring up 484
499 run out,run out of,run short,run short of 484
S 486
500 say,speak,talk,tell,chat,whisper等（表示“说”） 486
501 say to oneself,think to oneself,talk to oneself 488
502 score of,scores of 489
503 search,search for,search…for,in search for,in sb.'s search for 489
504 seat,sit 491
505 seize,take,trap 491
506 send,deliver,ship 492
507 send sb.sth.,send for sb./sth 493
508 send sb.to,send sb.to do,send sb.doing 494
509 set about,set off,set out 495
510 shoot sb./sth.,shoot at sb./sth 496
511 shout at,shout to 496
512 slow,slowly 496
513 so as to,so…as to 497
514 so do I,so I do,I do so 498
515 so…that,such…that 499
516 some more,plenty more 503
517 sometime,some time,sometimes 504
518 south of,to the south of 504
519 speak about,speak of 505
520 spend…for,spend…in,spend…on 505
521 straight,straightly 506
522 such as,as such 507
523 supply…for,supply…to,supply…with 508
524 surprise,surprised,surprising 508
T 510
525 take a chair,take the chair 510
526 take a note of,take note of 510
527 take advantage of sb.,take advantage of sth.,to sb.'s advantage 511
528 take it easy,take one's time 511
529 take place,take one's place,take(the)first place 512
530 take…as an example,take…for example 513
531 talk about,talk of,talking about/of,talk over,talk to 513
532 technique,technology 514
533 telegram,telegraph 515
534 that,whether（引导名词从句） 516
535 that,which（引导定语从句） 517
536 that,who（引导定语从句） 518
537 There is sth.to do,There is sth.to be done 519
538 therefore,so 520
539 think about,think of 521
540 this,that,it(these,those,they) 521
541 throw at,throw away,throw back,throw in,throw off,throw out,throw over,throw up 522
542 till,to,until 524
543 tire of,be tired of,be tired with 525
544 try doing sth.,try to do sth 526
U.V.W.Y 527
545 used to do,be used to,would 527
546 valuable,valued 529
547 vocabulary,word 529
548 wait for,wait on 530
549 want doing,want to do 530
550 warn sb.against,warn sb.of 531
551 water,waters 531
552 west,western 532
553 what ever,whatever 533
554 what for,what if 533
555 what time,when 534
556 wide,widely 535
557 work,a work,works 535
558 worth,worthwhile,worth while 536
559 write,write about,write sth.about,write of,write on,write to 538
560 youth,a youth 539
561 兼有两种形式的副词 539
562 形式相同的形容词和副词 545
563 词义转化 553
①名词与动词间的互相转化 554
②形容词与动词间的互相转化 555
③形容词与名词间的互相转化 556
④形容词与副词间的互相转化 557
564 同形异音异义词 558
565 异形同音异义词 559
566 介词in和on构成短语的区别 563
567 词序不同，意义有别 569
568 有无定冠词，意思两不同 573