中学英语疑难词语辨析PDF电子书下载

A 1

1 a,an,one,the 1

2 a bit,a little,not a bit,not a little 3

3 a great/large amount of,a great deal,agreat deal of,a good many,a great many,a large number of,a lot of、lote of,a large quantity of,plenty of,many,much,many a 5

4 a journalist and writer,a journalist and a writer 9

5 a Lu Xun,the Lu Xun,Lu Xun 10

6 a number of,the number of 12

7 a second,the second 12

8 a theatre,the theatre 13

9 about,almost,nearly 14

10 about,around,round,some,or so（表示“大约”） 15

11 about,around,round（表示位置） 16

12 about,of,on（表示“关于”） 17

13 above,over,on,upon（表示“在……上面”） 18

14 above all,after all,first of all,in the first place 19

15 accent,voice,noise,sound 20

16 accept,receive 21

17 accident,incident,event 21

18 ache,pain 23

19 across,through,cross,over,past,beyond,pass 23

20 act,action,deed 25

21 actual,real,true 26

22 add…to,add to,add up,add up to,in all,in number,altogether 27

23 advance,advanced 28

24 advice,advise,persuade 29

25 affair,business,matter,thing 31

26 affect,effect 32

27 after,behind,at the back of,in the back of 33

28 after,in,later 34

29 after a moment,at that moment,at the moment,at the same moment,at any moment,for a moment,for the moment,in a moment,just a moment 35

30 after a while,for a while 37

31 after half an hour,for half an hour,in half an hour 37

32 again,over again,once more,once again,once and again,now and again,over and over(again),again and again,time and(time)again 38

33 age,period,cycle,generation 39

34 ago,before 40

35 ago,during,for,from,since 41

36 agree,agree about,agree on,agree to,agree with,agree that 45

37 aid,assist,help 47

38 aim,purpose 48

39 aim at,aim for,aim to 49

40 alive,live,living,lively,life 50

41 all,all of 51

42 all,both,half 52

43 all,complete,entire,perfect,total,whole 54

44 all,each,every 56

45 all,whole 57

46 all at once,right now,right away,straight away,just now,at once 59

47 all but,all…but 60

48 all of,of all 60

49 all ready,already 61

50 All right,That's all right,That's right 62

51 all the same,the same 62

52 all together,altogether 63

53 allow,permit,promise,let 64

54 alone,lonely,only,single 65

55 aloud,loud,loudly 66

56 already,yet,still 67

57 also,too,either,as well 68

58 although,though 69

59 always,all ways 69

60 always,often,sometimes,usually 70

61 amaze,astonish,surprise 72

62 among,between 72

63 animal,beast 73

64 announce,declare 74

65 another,other,others,the other,the others 74

66 another one,one another 77

67 answer,reply 77

68 anxious,eager 78

69 any,some 79

70 any longer,no more,not…any more,no longer,not…any longer 83

71 anybody,anyone,any one,everybody,every one,every-one,everything,every thing 83

72 anyhow,anyway,any way 85

73 apart from,except for 86

74 appear,look,seem 87

75 area,district,zone 87

76 argue,discuss,quarrel,reason 88

77 arrive,get to,reach 90

78 article,essay,composition 91

79 as,like 91

80 as,since,because,for 93

81 as,when,while 94

82 as…as,so…as 96

83 as a result,as a result of 100

84 as for,as to 100

85 as good as,as well as,as well 101

86 as long as,only when,if only,only if 104

87 as soon as,once 106

88 as such,such as 107

89 as well as,not only…but also…,not only…but…as well 109

90 ashamed,shameful 110

91 ask,beg,demand,invite,request,require 110

92 ask,question 112

93 asleep,sleep,sleepy,go to bed,go to sleep 112

94 at,beside,by,near（表示“位置”） 113

95 at,in,on（表示“位置、时间”） 114

96 at a cost of,at the cost of 116

97 at a distance,in the distance 116

98 at a time,at any time,at one time,at the time,at the same time,at that time,at times,at all times,at no time 117

99 at a word,in a word 119

100 at a/the point,at the point of,be on the point of 119

101 at an end,at the end,at the end of,by the end of,in the end,to the end,to an end 121

102 at first,first,for the first time 122

103 at last,finally,in the end 123

104 at least,in the least 124

105 at night,by night,on the night 125

106 at once,right now,right away,immediately 126

107 at present,for the present 126

108 at school,at the school,go to school,go to the school,in school,in the school 127

109 at table,at the table 128

110 at the beginning,in the beginning,from the beginning 129

111 at the corner,on the corner,round the corner,in thecorner 130

112 at the top of,on(the)top of 131

113 at work,in work,work at,work on 131

114 attempt,try,manage 133

115 attend,join,join in,join…in,take part in 133

116 awake,awaken,wake,waken 135

B 137

117 battle,fight,struggle,war 137

118 be about to,be going to,be to,shall/will+v 138

119 be afraid of,be afraid to,be afraid that 141

120 be anxious for,be anxious to,be eager for,be eager to 142

121 be back,come back,get back,get back to,go back,go back to 143

122 be careful with,mind,notice,pay attention to,remark 144

123 be determined to do sth.,make up one's mind 145

124 be familiar to,be familiar with 146

125 be gone,have gone 147

126 be good at,be good for,be good to 147

127 be in bed,go to bed,go to sleep 147

128 be known as,become known as,be known for,be known to 148

129 be late for,be late in,be late to,be late with 149

130 be like,feel like,look,look like,seem 150

131 be made from,be made of,be made into,be made up of,be made in,make A from B,be made into 151

132 be pleased,be pleased about,be pleased at,be pleased with 152

133 be ready to,get ready to,prepare sth.,prepare for,pre-pared for,prepare sb.for sth 154

134 be up to sb.,be up to sth 156

135 be used as,use…as,be used for(use…for),be used in 156

136 be used to do sth.,be used to sth./doing sth 157

137 be welcome,be welcomed 158

138 beach,coast,seaside,shore 159

139 beat,defeat,win 160

140 beat,strike,hit,knock 161

141 beautiful,lovely,pretty 161

142 because,because of,thanks to 162

143 become,become of,happen to 163

144 become,change,get,go,grow,turn 164

145 before,in front,in front of,in the front of 165

146 before long,long before,long ago,long since 167

147 begin,start 168

148 begin with,to begin with 169

149 believe,believe in,depend on,trust,trust in 170

150 below,under 171

151 beside,besides 172

152 besides,but,except,except for 173

153 big,great,huge,large,vast 175

154 black,dark 176

155 block,stop,prevent 177

156 borrow,borrow from,lend,lend…to sb 177

157 both of,either of,neither of 178

158 break out,happen,take place 179

159 bright,clever,wise 180

160 bring,carry,fetch,get,take 181

161 bring sb.into touch with,get in touch with,keep intouch with 182

162 broad,wide 183

163 build,found,set up 183

164 burst into,burst out 184

165 business,matter,thing 184

166 but,however 185

167 by,in,through,with 186

168 by(on,over,through)＋通讯工具 187

169 by bicycle,on a bicycle,on the bicycle 188

170 by land,on land,on the land 188

171 by oneself,for oneself,of oneself,to oneself,in oneself/itself 189

172 by the river,near the river 190

173 by the way,in the way,on the way,in a way 191

174 by turns,in turn,take a turn,take a turn for,take turns 191

175 by words,in word,in words,in a word,in other words,with the/these words,with words 193

C 194

176 call,drop in,pay a call on,pay a visit to,see,visit 194

177 call about,call at,call for,call in,call on 195

178 calm,peaceful,quiet,silent,still 197

179 can,be able to 199

180 care for,look after,see to,take care of 201

181 carry on,carry out,carry through 202

182 catch,catch hold of,hold,grasp,seize 203

183 catch up with,keep up with 204

184 cause,get,have,make 204

185 cause,reason 205

186 center,middle 206

187 certain,some 207

188 certain,sure 208

189 chance,opportunity 209

190 charge,cost,price,value,worth 209

191 check,examine 211

192 China,China's,Chinese 211

193 choose,pick,select 211

194 circle,move,travel,orbit,turn 212

195 class,lesson 213

196 clean,clear 214

197 clear,clearly 215

198 climate,weather 216

199 close,closely 216

200 close,shut 217

201 close by,close to 218

202 cloth,clothes,clothing,dress,suit 218

203 cold,cool 219

204 collect,gather 220

205 come,go 221

206 common,usual,ordinary 221

207 compare…with,compare…to,compared with,compared to 222

208 complete,finish,end 223

209 conference,gathering,meeting 224

210 connect,join,unite 224

211 consider…as,look on/upon…as,recognize…as,regard…as,see…as,take…as,treat…as 225

212 content,satisfied 227

213 continue,go on,last 228

214 correct,right,exact,true,real 229

215 cost,pay,spend,take 230

216 country,land,nation,state 232

217 couple,pair 233

218 create,discover,find,invent,uncover 233

219 creature,human being,man,people,person 234

220 cup,glass 235

221 cure,recover,treat 236

222 cut the price by 30%,cut the price to 30% 237

D 238

223 daily,everyday,every day 238

224 damage,destroy 239

225 dare do,dare to do 239

226 dark,darkness 240

227 date,day 241

228 day by day,day after day,from day to day,day in,day out 242

229 dead,death,die 243

230 dear,expensive 243

231 decide to,hope to,intend to,plan to,want to,would like to 244

232 deep,deeply 245

233 deliver,send,ship 245

234 depend on,rely on 246

235 desire,expect,hope,look forward to,want,wish 248

236 die away,die down,die out 250

237 die from,die of 251

238 diet,food 252

239 different,various 252

240 difficult,hard 253

241 difficulty with,with difficulty 253

242 direct,directly 254

243 direct,manage,run 255

244 discover,invent,uncover 256

245 disease,illness,sickness 256

246 divide,separate 257

247 do an operation,perform an operation,have an operation 257

248 do good,do well 258

249 do shopping,go shopping 258

250 Do you like…,Would you like 259

251 Do you mind…,Would you mind 260

252 door,gate 261

253 doubt,wonder 261

254 down,up 262

255 draw,paint 263

256 draw,pull,push 263

257 dream about,dream of 264

258 dress,have on,in,pull on,put on,try on,wear 264

259 drill,exercise,practice 266

260 drink,drinking 267

261 defend,protect 268

262 drop,fall,go down,sink,lower,reduce 268

263 drug,medicine 270

E 271

264 each,every 271

265 each other,one another 272

266 earn,gain,get,obtain,receive,win 272

267 earth,field,ground,land,soil 273

268 easy,easily 274

269 either…or,neither…nor,both…and 275

270 elder,eldest,older,oldest 276

271 end in,end up,end up in,end up with,end with 277

272 enough,in plenty,plenty of 278

273 escape,flee,fly,run away 279

274 especial,particular,special 280

275 example,model,pattern 280

276 excite,excited,exciting 281

277 excuse,forgive,pardon 282

278 excuse me,I'm sorry,pardon,apologize 283

F 285

279 face to face,face-to-face 285

280 fairly,rather,quite,pretty,much,very 286

281 family,home,house 287

282 far,by far 288

283 much,very,very much 289

284 farmer,peasant 290

285 farther,further 290

286 fast,quick,rapid,swift 291

287 fasten,tie 292

288 feed on,live by,live on 292

289 feel,feel like,look like 293

290 festival,holiday,vacation 294

291 few,a few,little,a little,some 295

292 fight for,struggle for 297

293 find,find out,look for,search for 297

294 find,found 298

295 fine,good,nice,well,excellent,wonderful 299

296 fix,mend,repair 300

297 fix on,fix to 301

298 flesh,meat 302

299 floor,ground 303

300 floor,storey 303

301 for,to,toward 304

302 for example,such as 305

303 for repairs,in repair,under repair 305

304 for safety,in safety,to safety,with safety 306

305 for stores,in store,in the store(s) 307

306 forget doing sth.,forget to do sth 307

307 free,freely 308

308 free from,free of 308

G 310

309 gain,get,make,obtain,win 310

310 game,match,play,sport 311

311 get an idea,have an idea,give an idea 312

312 get through,go through 313

313 get up late,sleep late 315

314 give,offer,provide,supply 315

315 give in,give up 316

316 give off,give out 317

317 glad,happy,joyful,merry,pleasant,pleased 318

318 glance,notice,observe,stare 319

319 go on,go on doing sth.,go on to do sth.,go on with,keep doing sth.,keep on doing sth 320

320 go round,go the round 321

321 go to sea,go to the sea 322

322 guess,imagine,suppose 322

323 guide,lead,conduct,direct 323

H 324

324 half a,a half,half the,half of 324

325 hand up,hands up 325

326 happen,occur,take place 325

327 happen to sb./sth.,happen to do sth 327

328 hard,hardly 328

329 harm,hurt,injure,wound 329

330 have,have got 330

331 have,hold,own,possess,there be 331

332 have a picture taken,take a picture 333

333 have a word,have words,have word 333

334 have been to,have gone to,have been in 334

335 have done with sth.,have sth.done,have sth.to do with,have sth.to do 335

336 have respect for,have/pay respect to,pay one's respects to,show respect to,show respect for,with respect,with respect to 336

337 have sb.do,have sb./sth.doing,have sth.done 337

338 have to,must 341

339 hear,hear from,hear of/about 342

340 hear,listen 343

341 help,help with,help out,help sb.to sth.,help sb.in sth 344

342 high,highly 346

343 highway,path,railway,road,route,street,way 346

344 holiday,vacation 348

345 hope,wish 348

346 hot,warm 350

347 How do you like…,What do you think of…,What do you like about 350

348 how far,how long,how many times,how often,how soon 351

349 however,how ever 352

350 hunt for,look for,search,seek,watch for 353

351 hurry,race,run,rush 354

I 355

352 idea,opinion,view 355

353 if,whether 357

354 ill,sick 358

355 improve sth.,improve in sth.,improve on sth 359

356 in,into,within 360

357 in,on,to（表示方位） 361

358 in a hurry,in a/the rush,with a rush 361

359 in a minute,in one minute,the minute 362

360 in a search for,in search of 363

361 in a word,in word,in words,in other words,with the/these words 363

362 in business,on business 365

363 in charge of,in the charge of 365

364 in future,in the future 365

365 in hope of,in hopes of,in the hope of 366

366 in hospital,in the hospital 366

367 in number,in numbers,in huge/great/large numbers 367

368 in order,on order 368

369 in office,in the office 368

370 in possession of,in the possession of 369

371 in secret,in/on the secret 369

372 in the air,on the air 370

373 in the centre,in the heart,in the middle 370

374 in the dark,in the darkness 371

375 in the fields,in the field,in the field of,on the field,on the farm 372

376 in the morning,on the morning 373

377 in the open,into the open 373

378 in the paper,on the paper 374

379 in the right,on the right 375

380 in the sand,on the sand 375

381 in the sun,under the sun,under the hot sun,with the sun 375

382 in the tree,on the tree 376

383 in the wall,on the wall 376

384 in(the)water,on the water,on(the)waters 376

385 in the world,on earth 377

386 in time,in good time,on time 378

387 in…way,in one's own way,in some(two,a few,other)ways 379

388 insist,insist on,stick to 380

389 instead,instead of 381

390 intend,mean 382

391 interested,interesting 383

392 It is likely that…,It is probable that…,It is possible that 383

J 384

393 job,labour,task,work 384

394 journalist,reporter 386

395 journey,tour,travel,trip,voyage 386

396 judge by,judge from 387

397 just,just now 387

398 just,very 388

K 389

399 keep,save,spare,store 389

400 keep doing,keep on doing 391

401 kind,sort,type,variety 391

402 know,know about,know of 393

403 know,recognize,realize 393

L 394

404 last time,the last time 394

405 late,later,latest,latter,lately,last,recently 395

406 late in the day,later in the day 397

407 laugh,smile 398

408 lay,place,put,set 398

409 lay down,lie down 399

410 lead to,result in,result from 399

411 learn,learn about 401

412 learn,study 401

413 leave,remain,stay 402

414 leave for,leave…for 403

415 lecture,report,speech,talk 404

416 Let's,Let us 405

417 lie（躺）,lie（说谎）,lay（放置） 406

418 lift,put up,raise,rise 406

419 lighted,lit 407

420 like,would like 408

421 like doing,like to do 409

422 likely,maybe,perhaps,possibly,probably 410

423 likely,possible,probable 411

424 little,small,tiny 412

425 long,for a long time,for long 413

426 look,see,watch,read,notice,observe等（表示“看”） 413

427 look for,search,search for 416

428 lose,miss,gone 416

429 lose heart,lose one's heart to 417

M 418

430 mail,post,send 418

431 make a note of,make notes of 419

432 make certain,make sure 419

433 manage to,succeed in,try to,could/be able to 420

434 many more,much more 422

435 matter,the matter 423

436 method,way 424

437 much too,too much 424

438 maybe,perhaps,may be 425

439 medal,metal,modal,model 425

440 meet,meet with 426

441 merely,only 428

442 Miss,Mr.,Mrs.,Ms 428

443 more than,more…than 429

444 most,a most,the most,mostly 431

445 much,very 432

N 434

446 near,nearly 434

447 need do,need doing,need to do 434

448 next,the next 436

449 next door,next door to 438

450 no,not 438

451 no less than,not less than,no less…than,not less…than 441

452 no matter what,whatever 442

453 no more than,not more than,no more…than,not more…than 443

454 no one,nobody,none 444

455 noise,sound,voice 446

456 not so…as…,not so much…as 447

457 now and again,now…and again 447

458 now that,since 448

O 450

459 of one's own,on one's own 450

460 officer,official 450

461 on a Sunday,on Sunday,on the Sunday 451

462 on board,on the board 452

463 on condition that,on the understanding that 452

464 on fire,on the fire 453

465 on the left/right,to the left/right 454

466 on watch,on the watch 455

467 one,it,that 455

468 one day,some day,the other day,the next day,some other day 457

469 only too…to,too…to 458

470 out of question,out of the question 459

471 over,through,throughout 459

P 460

472 pass,pass on,past 460

473 pause,stop 461

474 people,a people,peoples,the people,person 462

475 pick on,pick out,pick up 462

476 plan,project 463

477 pleasant,pleased,pleasure 464

478 prefer,prefer…to,prefer…rather than 466

479 priceless,worthless 467

480 problem,question 468

481 produce,product,production 469

482 provide sth.for sb.,provide sb.with sth.,supply sth.for sb.,supply sb.with sth 470

483 put off,put out 471

Q 472

484 quarrel about,quarrel with 472

485 quick,quickly 473

486 quite,rather,very 473

R 475

487 rain,a rain,the rain,rains 475

488 rather than,would rather…than 475

489 reach,reach for,reach into,reach out 478

490 realize,understand 479

491 regret doing sth.,regret to do sth 480

492 remember doing sth.,remember to do sth 480

493 remind sb.of sth.,remind sb.to do sth 481

494 require sb.to do,require sth.of sb.,require to be done,require doing 481

495 respectful,respectable 482

496 return,return to 483

497 right,rightly 483

498 ring back,ring off,ring up 484

499 run out,run out of,run short,run short of 484

S 486

500 say,speak,talk,tell,chat,whisper等（表示“说”） 486

501 say to oneself,think to oneself,talk to oneself 488

502 score of,scores of 489

503 search,search for,search…for,in search for,in sb.'s search for 489

504 seat,sit 491

505 seize,take,trap 491

506 send,deliver,ship 492

507 send sb.sth.,send for sb./sth 493

508 send sb.to,send sb.to do,send sb.doing 494

509 set about,set off,set out 495

510 shoot sb./sth.,shoot at sb./sth 496

511 shout at,shout to 496

512 slow,slowly 496

513 so as to,so…as to 497

514 so do I,so I do,I do so 498

515 so…that,such…that 499

516 some more,plenty more 503

517 sometime,some time,sometimes 504

518 south of,to the south of 504

519 speak about,speak of 505

520 spend…for,spend…in,spend…on 505

521 straight,straightly 506

522 such as,as such 507

523 supply…for,supply…to,supply…with 508

524 surprise,surprised,surprising 508

T 510

525 take a chair,take the chair 510

526 take a note of,take note of 510

527 take advantage of sb.,take advantage of sth.,to sb.'s advantage 511

528 take it easy,take one's time 511

529 take place,take one's place,take(the)first place 512

530 take…as an example,take…for example 513

531 talk about,talk of,talking about/of,talk over,talk to 513

532 technique,technology 514

533 telegram,telegraph 515

534 that,whether（引导名词从句） 516

535 that,which（引导定语从句） 517

536 that,who（引导定语从句） 518

537 There is sth.to do,There is sth.to be done 519

538 therefore,so 520

539 think about,think of 521

540 this,that,it(these,those,they) 521

541 throw at,throw away,throw back,throw in,throw off,throw out,throw over,throw up 522

542 till,to,until 524

543 tire of,be tired of,be tired with 525

544 try doing sth.,try to do sth 526

U.V.W.Y 527

545 used to do,be used to,would 527

546 valuable,valued 529

547 vocabulary,word 529

548 wait for,wait on 530

549 want doing,want to do 530

550 warn sb.against,warn sb.of 531

551 water,waters 531

552 west,western 532

553 what ever,whatever 533

554 what for,what if 533

555 what time,when 534

556 wide,widely 535

557 work,a work,works 535

558 worth,worthwhile,worth while 536

559 write,write about,write sth.about,write of,write on,write to 538

560 youth,a youth 539

561 兼有两种形式的副词 539

562 形式相同的形容词和副词 545

563 词义转化 553

①名词与动词间的互相转化 554

②形容词与动词间的互相转化 555

③形容词与名词间的互相转化 556

④形容词与副词间的互相转化 557

564 同形异音异义词 558

565 异形同音异义词 559

566 介词in和on构成短语的区别 563

567 词序不同，意义有别 569

568 有无定冠词，意思两不同 573