Unit 1 Scientific Paper and Literature 1
Lesson 1 Writing a Scientific Paper 1
Lesson 2 The Abstract 20
Lesson 3 The Introduction,the Body and the Conclusions 24
Lesson 4 Ethical Guidelines to Publication of Chemical Research 30
Lesson 5 The Chemical Literature 36
Lesson 6 Technical Communications for Graduate Students 45
Unit 2 Work in Chemical Laboratory 50
Lesson 7 General Instructions for Work in the Laboratory 50
Lesson 8 The Importance of Record Keeping 54
Lesson 9 A General Safety Considerations 56
Unit 3 Nomenclature 60
Lesson 10 Nomenclature of Organic Compounds 60
Lesson 11 Nomenclature of Inorganic Compounds 66
Unit 4 Elementary Techniques of Experiment 70
Lesson 12 Reaction Monitoring 70
Lesson 13 Some Methods of Separation 82
Lesson 14 Characterization 87
Unit 5 Inorganic Chemistry 91
Lesson 15 Introduction to Inorganic Chemistry 91
Lesson 16 Coordination Chemistry 92
Lesson 17 Introduction of Analytical Chemistry 101
Unit 6 Analytical Chemistry 101
Lesson 18 Electronic Effects of Substituents in Reactions,Acidity Constant Determination 105
Lesson 19 Forensic Chemistry:Detecting Traces of Blood 107
Lesson 20 Standard Test Method for Water in Liquid Petroleum Products by Karl Fischer Reagent 109
Lesson 21 Isolation of an Alkaloid:Caffeine 113
Unit 7 Physical Chemistry 116
Lesson 22 First Law of Thermodynamics 116
Lesson 23 Enthalpy 119
Lesson 24 Bond Energies 122
Lesson 25 Second Law of Thermodynamics 124
Lesson 26 Heat of Reaction:Measurement of Resonance Energy 129
Lesson 27 Kinetic and Thermodynamic Reaction Conditions 132
Lesson 28 Electrochemistry 134
Lesson 29 Asymmetric Synthesis 135
Lesson 30 Linus Pauling 139
Lesson 31 Surfactants 145
Unit 8 Organic Chemistry 147
Lesson 32 Cyclohexylmethanol 147
Lesson 33 Methyl Red 149
Lesson 34 Addition across Carbon-Carbon π-Bonds 151
Lesson 35 Discovery of the Diels-Alder Reaction 154
Lesson 36 Discovery of the Friedel-Crafts Reaction 156
Lesson 37 The Wittig Reaction 159
Lesson 38 Grignard and the Beginnings of Modern Organometallic Chemistry 161
Lesson 39 Discovery of Stereoisomers 163
Lesson 40 Natural Products 166
Unit 9 Biochemistry 170
Lesson 41 Biochemical Engineering,Cells and Bacteria 170
Lesson 42 Emil Fischer:Carbohydrate Chemist Extraordinaire 174
Lesson 43 Biological Treatment of the Effluent 176
Unit 10 Materials Science 178
Lesson 44 Polymers 178
Lesson 45 Discovery of Polyethylene and Nylon 184
Lesson 46 Corrosion and Process Safety 187
Lesson 47 Activated Sludge Processes 194
Unit 11 Water Treatment and Environmental Science 194
Lesson 48 Coagulation and Flocculation 198
Lesson 49 Reverse Osmosis 202
Lesson 50 Water and Wastewater Treatment Methods 207
Lesson 51 Water Supply 212
Lesson 52 Clean Energy for 10 Billion Humans in the 21st Century:Is it Possible？ 216
Unit 12 Pharmacy 221
Lesson 53 Discovery of Sulfa Drugs 223
Lesson 54 Medical Diagnostics via Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy 226
Unit 13 Chemistry and Engineering of Textiles 228
Lesson 55 Textiles 228
Lesson 56 Textile Fibers 229
Lesson 57 Fiber Properties 230
Lesson 58 Physical Properties of Cotton 231
Lesson 59 Sizing Ingredients 233
Lesson 60 Desizing 234
Lesson 61 Scouring 235
Lesson 62 Bleaching 236
Lesson 63 Mercerization 237
Lesson 64 Carbonizing and Singeing 238
Lesson 65 Textile Dyeing Processes 239
Lesson 66 Classification of Dyestuffs 243
Lesson 67 Textile Printing 245
Lesson 68 Fabric Finishing 247
Lesson 69 Leather Extraordinary Product of Nature 249
Unit 14 Leather 249
Lesson 70 Hide and Skin Structure 252
Lesson 71 Leather Testing 255
Appendix 264
Appendix 1 Common Glassware Names 264
Appendix 2 Common Chemical Abbreviation 265
Appendix 3 Speaking of Common Molecular Formulas,Equations,Mathematical Symbols and Greek Alphabet 266
Appendix 4 The Periodic Table of Elements 268
Appendix 5 Periodic Chart of Amino Acids 269
Appendix 6 The Elements Song 270
Bibliography 271