目录 1
一、旅游业TOURIST 1
1、基本用语General Terms 1
2、销售（外联）用语Sales Terms 6
3、饭店用语Hotel Terms 13
二、餐饮类FOOD AND DRINKS 27
4、一般用词General Terms and Categories 27
5、蔬菜Vegetables 34
6、水果，浆果，干果Fruits，Berries，and Nuts 36
7、河鲜与海味Fresh Wates Fish and Sea Food 37
8、西餐饮料Western Food and Drinks 39
（1）沙拉调料Salad Dressing 41
（2）汤Soup 41
（3）牛肉类Beef 42
（4）禽类Poultry 43
（5）蛋类Egg 43
（6）素菜类Vegetables 44
（7）面米，土豆，玉米Wheat Rice Potato and Corn 44
（8）饮料Beverages 45
（9）酒类Alcoholic Beverage 46
9、中餐Chinese Food and Drinks 47
（1）肉类Meat Dishes 49
（2）鱼类Fish Dishes 50
（3）蛋、甜点和汤类Eggs，Desserts，and Soup 51
（4）凉菜Cold Dishes 52
三、城市生活CITY LIFE 54
10、服装类Dress 54
（1）常用服装用语Common Clothing Terms 54
（2）男装Men’s Clothing 58
（3）女装Women’s Clothing 60
（4）童装Children’s Clothing 62
（5）内衣和室内衣装Underclothing and Indoor Clothing 63
（6）鞋帽Shoes and Caps 65
1 1、理发美容At the Barber’s and Beauty Shop 67
12、花草宠物Plants，Flowers and Pets 70
（1）花草Plants and FLowers 70
（2）宠物Pets 73
13、工艺美术Arts and crafts 74
1 4、古玩古董Curio and Antiques 76
15、城市设施The city 78
1 6、人体生理现象Human Physiological Phenomena 79
17、常用口语词汇Daily English Expressions 80
18、医院与医院各部门Hospitals and Hospital Functional Divisions 85
四、医疗保健MEDICINE AND HEALTH CARE 85
19、工作分工Job Divisions 87
20、医务用品Tools and Appliances 88
21、常用医疗用语General Terms Encountered in the Hospital 90
22、医疗专用术语Specific Terms Encountered in the Hospital 93
23、一些常用病名称Names of Some of the Common 97
Diseases 97
24、症状Symptoms 102
25、中医诊断治疗Diagnosis and Treatment with Traditional Chinese Medicine 111
26、法律术语General Terms of Law 116
五、法律LAW 116
27、宪法Constitution 124
28、刑法Criminal Law 126
29、刑事诉讼法Criminal Procedure La？ 130
30、国际法International Law 133
31、国藉法Nationality Law 138
32、婚姻法Marriage Law 139
33、所得税法Income Tax Law 140
六、流通业ECONOMY，TRADE CIRCULATION 143
34、国民经济National Economy 143
35、商业Commerce 147
36、消费Consumption 152
37、国际贸易Foreign Trade 156
38、外汇Foreign Exchange 159
39、海关Customs 161
七、建筑业BUILDING INDUSTRY 165
40、常用建筑术语Common Architectural Terms 165
41、建筑材料Building Materials 168
42、各种建筑名称Types of Building 171
43、建筑风格Architectural style 173
44、世界著名建筑物World Famous Buildings 174
45、建筑工程Architecture 176
46、建筑机械Building Machines 178
八、行政与管理PUBLIC ADMINIST-RATION AND MANAGEMENT 180
47、行政科学Science of Public Administration 180
48、行政组织Administrative Organization 183
49、行政行为Administrative Behavior 184
50、财务行政Financial Administration 186
51、人事行政和公务员制度Personnel Administration and Civil Services 188
52、事务管理Office Administration 191
53、机关管理Office Management 195
54、常用外交术语Common Diplomatic Terms 197
九、外交与外事DIPLOMACY FOREIGN AFFAIRS 197
55、外交机构、外交人员Diplomatic Organization，Diplomatic 200
56、对外交往与国际事务International Relations 202
57、外事活动Foreign Affairs 204
58、国际会议Internationai Conference 206
59、协定、条约Agreement 208
60、国际组织International Organization 209
十、工业INDUSTRY 215
61、生产管理Management and Practices 215
62、福利类别Categories of Welfare 218
63、工业类别Categories of Industry 221
64、采矿Mining 223
65、煤炭Coal 224
66、电力Electric Power 225
67、冶金Metallurgy 228
68、机械Machinery 230
69、汽车工业Auto Industry 233
70、造船工业Ship Building 237
71、化学工业Chemical Industry 238
72、石油工业Petroleum Industry 240
73、纺织工业Textile Industry 243
74、自行车Bicycle 248
75、电器和电子产品Electric and Electronic Appliances 249
76、化妆Chemicals and Cosmetics 255
77．计算机工业Computer Industry 257
78、新工业New Developments in Industry 266
十一、农业AGRICULTURE 268
79、农业管理及其他用语Farming Management and Other Terms 268
80、土壤与化肥Soil and Fertilizer 272
81、水利Water Conservancy 275
82、粮食育种Crop Breeding 278
83、作物保护Plant Crop Protection 279
84、田间管理Field Management 280
85、农业机械Agricultural Farm Machinery and Building 282
86、农作物Crop 285
87、林业Forestry 288
88、牧业Animal Husbandry 290
89、农副业Agricultural Sidelines 293
90、水产业Aquatic Products Industry 296
十二、战争与国防WAR AND NATIONAL DEFENCE 297
91、军队和军种Forces and Armed Services 297
92、战争Wars 304
93、常规武器Conventional Weapons 312
94、核武器和航天Nuclear Weapons and Space Aeronautics 317
95、部队装备Military Equipment 320
96、人民解放军和武装警察部队People’s Liberation Army and Military Police（Armed Police） 326
97、操练用语Drill Countersign 329
98、世界著名战争World Famous Wars 332
99、现代军事Modern Military 334
100、英美军衔Military Ranks of Britain America 336
十三、艺术与娱乐ARTS AND ENTERTAIN-MENT 340
101、一般用语General Terms 340
102、电影、电视、录像Motion Picture，TV and Video 343
103、戏剧Drama 352
104、音乐Music 355
105、舞蹈Dance 363
106、杂技Acrobatics 367
107、视觉艺术Visual Arts 369
十四、教育EDUCATION 376
108、一般用语Genral Terms 376
109、教育种类Types of Education 377
110、培训种类Types of Training 379
111、项目与课程种类Types of Programs and Courses 380
112、课程与教学Curri？ulum and Teaching 383
113、制度与管理System and Management 386
114、教育研究Educational Research 390
115、学校类型Types of Schools 394
116、中专、大学Trade schools，Colleges and Universities 395
117、人事设施机构Personnel，Facilities and Organizations 399
十五、语言和文学LANGUAGE AND LITERA-TURE 405
118、语言类Aspects of language 405
119、语言学和语法Linguistics and Grammar 409
120、文学Literature 419
121、文学欣赏与文学批评Literary Appreciation and Criticism 424
122、文化Culture 431
十六、文化与宗教CULTURE AND RELIGION 431
123、宗教Religions 440
124、基督教Christianity 442
125、伊斯兰教Islamism 452
126、佛教Buddhism 454
十七、改革与机构REFORM AND ORGANS 463
127、政策Policy 463
128、经济Economy 468
129、形势Current Affairs 473
130、机构Organs 475