CONTENTS目次Aabbreviate,abridge,condense,contract,curtail,curtail,shorten，vt 1
ability,capability,capacity,genius,skil,talent,n 2
able,capable,competent,a 4
abolish，cancel，do away with，eliminate，exterminate，repeal，vt 5
absorb，drink,soak(up)，suck，swallow,v 7
accurate,correct(1),exact,precise，right，true(1),a 8
accuse,charge,vt 10
acknowledge,admit,confess，grant，own，recognize(1),v 11
act,behave,do,perform,v 13
add,increase,vt.;plus,prep 14
administer,manage,run，vt 15
advance,proceed(1)，progress，v 17
advice,counsel,opinion，proposal,suggestion,view，n 18
affair,business(1),matter(1),n 19
affect,effect(1),influence,vt 20
affirm,allege,assert,claim,maintain,vt 21
age,epoch,era,period,n 23
aggression,encroachment,invasion,n 24
ago ad.;before,ad.,prep.,conj 24
agree,assent，comply,consent,v 25
all,each,every,whole,a 27
allow,let,permit,promise,vt 28
ally,combine(1),unite(1),v 30
almost,about,nearly,ad 31
always,frequently,often,usually,ad 32
amount,sum,total,n 34
anger,fury,indignation,rage,temper,n 35
animal,beast,n 37
announce,declare,proclaim,publish,vt 37
annoy,bother,disturb,irritate,trouble,vt 38
answer,reply,respond,v 40
anxious,eager(2),earnest(2),a 41
any,some,pron,a 42
apart,afar,separately,ad 43
appoint,assign(1),designate,name,vt 44
apt,liable,prone,a 45
ardour,zeal,n 46
argue,debate,discuss,dispute,quarrel,v 47
arise,raise,rise,v 48
army,troop,n 49
nrrange,group,organize,vt 50
arrest,capture,catch.seize,vt 51
ascend,mount,v 52
artificial,man-made,a 52
ask,beg,demand,implore,inquire,request,require(1),v 53
assure,ensure,guarantee,insure,vt 56
attach,affix,annex,v 57
avenge,revenge,vt 58
avoid,escape,evade,shun,v 59
award,reward,vt 60
Bbad,evil,ill(1),wicked,a 62
bake,broil,roast,stew,toast，v 63
ban,forbid,prohibit,vt 64
bank,beach,coast,shore,n 65
base,basis,bottom,foundation,n 66
bashful,shy,a, 67
basic,elementary,fundamental,a 68
bear,brook,endure,stand,tolerate,v 69
beat,hit,shoot,shoot at,strike,v 71
beautiful,fair(1),handsome,nice,pretty,a 72
because of,due to,owing to,thanks to,prep.phr 74
become,get(3),grow,vi 75
begin,commence,start,v 76
believe,trust,vt 77
beside,apart from,besides,beyord,except(1),prep 78
between,amidst,among,prep 80
big,giant,grand,great,buge,immense,large,tremendous,vast,a 81
bind,fasten,tie,vt 83
bit,fragment,piece,n 84
blame,condemn,denounce,scold,v 85
block,hinder,obstruct,preven,vt 86
bloom,blossom,n,v 88
boast,brag,v 88
bold,brave,courageous,gallant,a 89
border(1),boundary,frontier,n 90
borrow,lend,vt 91
both,either,neither,a,;pron;conj 91
bring,carry,take,vt 93
build,construct,establish,found,set up,vt 94
bury,inter,vt 96
business(2)，commerce,enterprise,occupation,profession,trade,n 96
buy,purchase,vt 98
Ccalamity,catastrophe,disaster,n 99
calculate,compute,count,estimate(1),vt 99
calm,peaceful,quiet,silent,still(1),a 101
canal,channel,strait,n 103
careful,attentive,cautious,heedful，a 103
case,circumstance,condition,situation（1），state(1),n 104
centre,core,heart,middle,midst,n 106
change,alter,turn(1),vary,v 107
character,characteristics,nature,personality,quality,n 108
chase,follow,pursue,v 110
cheat,deceive,defraud,delude,dupe,impose,swindle,vt 110
choice,alternative,selection,n 112
city,town,n 113
class(1),course,lesson,n 114
civil,courteous,polite,a 114
clean(1),clear(1),vt,a 115
clean(2),neat,tidy,a 116
close(1),shut,vt 117
come,achieve,arrive,attain(1),get to,reach,v 118
comfort,console,solace,v 120
common,general,normal,ordinary,regular,usual,a 120
company,corporation,firm(2),n 122
compare,contrast,v 123
complain,grumble,murmur,v 124
comprise,compose,consist,contain,embrace，include,involve,v 125
complex,complicated,a 125
concentrate,focus,vt 128
concern,care,vt,n 128
concrete,specific(1),a 129
confuse,bewilder,confound,perplex,puzzle,vt 130
connect,combine(2),join,link,unite(2),v 131
conscious,aware,x 133
continual,constant,contlnuous,a 134
contemptuous,contemptible,a 134
continue,go on,proceed(2),succeed,v 135
convince,persuade,vt 136
corner,angle,nook,n 137
correct(2),amend,emend,rectify,remedy,revise,v 138
crowded,packed,thronged,a 139
cruel,brutal,a 140
cry,scream,shout,shriek,v 141
cunning,artful,sly,a 142
cure,heal,vt 143
Ddamp,moist,wet,a 144
danger,hazard,peril,n 144
dark,obscure,a 145
day,date,n 146
deadly,fatal,mortal,a 146
decide,determine,vt 147
decorate,adorn,furnish,ornament,vt 148
decrease,diminish,lessen,reduce,v 149
deep,profound,a 151
defend,guard,proteet,safeguard,vt 151
definite,definitive,a 153
delay,defer,postpone,put off,v 153
delegate,deputy,representative,n 154
delicious,sweet,tasty,a 155
denote,indicate,signify,vt 156
deny,decline,refuse,reject,v 157
depend,rely,vi 158
deprive,rob,vt 159
describe,narrate,portray,vt 159
desirable,desirous,a 160
despise,contemn,disdain,insult,scorn,vt 161
destroy,break,damage,ruin,v 162
devote,dedicate,vt 163
different,variable,various,a 164
difficult,hard,a 165
diffuse,scatter,spread,v 165
diligent,assiduous,hard-working,industrious,a 166
disappear,vanish,vi 167
disapprove,disagree,v 168
discover,find,invent,look for,v 169
dismiss,discard,discharge,vt 170
distant,remote,a 171
divide,separate,vt 172
distribute,allot,assign(2),vt 172
doctor,physician,surgeon,n 173
door,gate,n 174
doubt,suspect,vt 174
draw,attract,drag,pull,vt 175
dress,put on,wear,v 177
drill(1),train,vt 178
drown,sink,v 178
dumb,mute,a 179
drunk,drunken,a 179
during,for(1),prep 180
duty,obligation,responsibility,n 181
Eeager(1),ardent,earnest(1),enthusiastic,zealous,a 182
earth(1),globe,world,n 183
economic,economical,economical,financial,a 184
edge,border(2),brink,fringe,margin,rim,verge,n 184
edition,issue(1),number,version,n 186
effect(2),consequence,outcome,result,n 187
efficient,effective,a 188
elevate,lift,vt 189
emigrate,immigrate,migrate,v 190
emphasize,stress(1),vt 190
empty,vacant,a 191
endeavour(1),effort,exertion,n 192
enemy,foe,n 192
energy,force(1),power,strength,vigour,n 193
enjoy,appreciate,vt 195
enlarge,multiply,v 195
enough,adequate,sufficient,a 196
entrance,entry,n 197
envy,jealousy,n 198
equipment,apparatus,n 198
esteem,regard,respect,n,vt 199
estimate(2),value(1),vt 200
event,accident,incident,occurrence,n 201
evident,apparent,clear(2),manifest,obvious,a 202
examination,quiz,test,n 204
example,instance,n 204
except(2),except for,excepting,prep 205
excite,encourage,inspire,stimulate,vt 206
excuse(2),pretence,pretext,n 207
exhibition,display,show,n 208
exile,expel,vt 208
expand,extend,stretch,v 209
expect,anticipate,look forward to,v 210
explain,explicate,expound,illustrate,interpret,vt 211
external,exterior,outer,a 212
Fface,confront,vt 214
factory,mill,plant,works,n 214
faithful,loyal,truthful,a 215
fall,drop,v 216
fame,honour,reputation,n 217
familiar,intimate(2),a 218
famous,notorious,well-known,a 219
family,home,house,n 219
farther,further,a,ad 220
fashion,popularity,vogue,n 221
fate,destiny,fortune,luck,n 222
fear,dread,fright,horror,terror,n 223
fearful,afraid,awful,dreadful,frightened,frightful,horrible,terrible,a 224
feeling.emotion,passion,sensation,sentiment,n 227
few,a few,little(1),a little,a 228
finish,accomplish,complete,end,terminate,v 230
finally,at last,in the end,ad 230
firm(1),steady,a 232
first,at first,firstly,ad 233
fit,appropriate,proper,suitable,a 234
flag,banner,n 235
flock,herd,pack,n 236
foolish,silly,stupid,a 237
for(2),because,since,conj 238
force(2),compel,impel,oblige,vt 239
form,pattern,shape,type,n 240
forword,onward,ad,a 241
forword,introduction,preface,n 242
freedom,liberty,n 243
funny,amusing,comic,comical,humorous,ridiculous,a 243
Ggaze,gape,stare,vi 246
get(1),acquire,attain(2),gain,obtain,procure,vt 247
gift,present(1),n 248
give,afford,offer,provide,supply,vt 249
give up,abandon,desert,forsake,quit(1),relinquish,renounce,v 251
glad,cheerful,gay,happy,joyful,joyous,merry,pleasant(1),pleased(2),a 253
glance,glimpse,peep,n.v 255
gold,golden,a 256
good,excellent,fine,well,a 257
goods,commodity,n 258
govern,control,vt 259
grade,class(2),degree,rank,n 259
graye(1),tomb,n 260
greet,hail,salute,v 261
grieve,lament,mourn,sorrow,v 261
guide,conduct,direct,lead,vt 263
guilty,crimnal,culpable,a 264
Hhabit,custom,n 266
happen,occur,take place,vi 266
harbour,port,n 267
hardly,barely,scarcely,ad 268
hardship,difficulty,suffering,n 269
harm,hurt,injurc,wound,v 270
harvest,crop,n 271
hasten,hnrry,quicken,v 272
hat,cap,n 273
healthy,healthful,wholesome,a 273
heap,accumulate,amass,collect,gather,pile,v 274
hear,1isten,v 276
heat,fever,n 276
height,altitude,n 277
help,aid,assist,vt 278
heredity,heritage,inheritance,n 278
hide,conceal,v 279
high,lofty,tall,a 280
hint,imply(1),insinuate,intimate(1),v 281
hire,employ(2),v 282
historic,historical,a 282
hole,cave,den,hollow,n 283
holiday,festival,vacation,n 284
honest,frank,sincere,a 285
hope,desire,want(1),wish,vt 286
hot,warm,a 287
hotel,inn,n 288
Iidea，concept，conception，notion,thought，n 289
idle，indolent，lazy，slothful，a 290
if(2),in case，on condition(that)，provided(that)，so(as)long as，conj 291
ignore，disregard，neglect，overlook，vt 294
ill(2),sick,a 295
illness，disease，sickness，n 296
illusion，delusion，vision，n 296
imaginary,fanciful,fantastic,imaginable,imaginative,a 297
imitae,counterfeit,mimic,v 299
immediately,at once,directly,instantaneously,instantly,right away(off),ad 299
impertinent,impudent,insolent,saucy,a 301
in addition to,with the exception of,prep,phr 302
indeed,really,truly,ad 303
individual,personal,private,a 304
induce,lure,tempt,vt 305
Inform,let one know,notify,vt 306
inner,inside,internal,inward,a 307
innocent,ignorant,a 308
in place of,instead of,prep.phr 308
insist,persist,v 309
instrumen,device,implement,tool,n 310
intend,be going to,be thinking of,mean(2)，v 311
intention,intent,n 312
interest(2),advantage,benefit,profit,n 312
interfere,interrupt,intervene,v 314
in time,on time,ad 315
introduce,present(2),vt 315
irony,sarcasm,satire,n 316
Jjail(gaol),prison,n,vt 317
jewel,gem,precious stone,n 317
joke,jest,n.,v 318
journey,expedition,tour,travel,trip,voyage,n 319
jump,bound,hop,leap,spring,v 320
just(1),fair(2),impartial,a 322
just(2),just now,ad 323
Kkill,assassinate,massacre,slaughter,slay,vt 324
kind,sort,n 325
kindle,light(1),v 326
knock,rap,tap,n,v 326
know(1),recognize(2),vt 327
know(2),learn(2),vt 328
Llack,want(2),vt,n 329
last,final,a 329
late,lately,later,later on,ad 330
laugh,beam,chuckle,giggle,grin,smile,v 331
lawful,legal,legitimaate,a 333
learn(1),study,v 334
level,flat,plane,a 335
leave(1),quit(2),v 335
liberate,emancipate.free，vt 336
lie,falsehood,n 337
light(2),blaze,flame,flare,flash,glare,glimmer,glitter,glow,twinkle,n,v 337
like,alike,same,similar,a 340
line,cord,rope,string,thread,wire,n 341
liquid,fluid,n 342
little(2),minute(2),small,tiny,a 343
live(2),dwell,inhabit,reside,v 344
lively,vivid,a 345
living,alive,live(1),a 346
load,burden,n.,vt 347
locaate,situate,vt 348
lonely,solitary,a 348
look(1),appear,emerge,seem,vi 349
look(2),see,watch,v 350
lose,miss,vt 351
loud,aloud,loudly,ad 352
luggage,baggage,n 353
lovely,beloved,lovable,a 353
Mmadness,craziness,insanity,lunacy,n 355
magnify,exaggerate,v 356
main,chief,principal,a 356
make,cause(2),get(2)have,render,v 357
manner,method,mode,way(2),n 359
many,much(1),a 360
market,fair(3),n 360
marvelous,splendid,wonderful,a 361
mass,crowd,gang,mob,throng,n,v 362
matter(2),material,substance,n 363
mature,ripe,a 364
meadow,pasture,n 365
mean(1),imply(2),vt 365
meat,flesh,n 366
medicine,drug,n 367
meet,meet with,v 367
mend,patch,repair,vt 368
mental,spiritual,a 369
miserable,wretched,a 370
mist,fog.n 370
mistake,blunder,defect,error,fault,n 371
misuse,abuse,vt 372
mix,blend,mingle,v 373
moment,instant,minute(1),n 374
moderate,temperate,a 374
motion,move(1),movement,n 375
move(2),remove,shift,v 376
much(2),quite,very,ad 377
must,have to,v,aux 378
Nnaked,bare,nude,a 380
nation,country,state(2),n 380
near,close(2),a,ad 381
necessary,essential,needful,a 382
need,require(2),vt 383
news,information,intelligence,tidings,n 384
noise,clamour,din,uproar,n 385
nothing,none,pron 386
notice,mind,note,remark,vt 387
nourish,cherish,nurse,nurture,v 388
Ooath,pledge,vow,n 390
object(2),oppose,v 391
odd,curious,peculiar(1),queer,strange,a 391
of,off,prep 393
old,aged,a 394
officer,official,n 394
older,elder,a 395
on,above,over,upon,prep,ad 395
only,alone,mere,single,a 396
open,unfold,v 398
opportunity,chance,n 399
order,command,vt 400
origin,original,n 401
ought,should,v,aux 401
outstanding,conspionous,prominent,a 402
overcome,conquer,vanquish,vt 403
Ppain,ache,pang,n.…………………（405)pair,couple,n 406
parcel,package,packet,n 406
pardon,excuse(1),forgive,vt 407
parlour,dxawing-room,living-room,sitting-room,n 408
part,portion,section,share,n 408
pass,elapse,v 409
penalty,punishment,n 410
penetrate,plerce,v 411
people,person,n 411
perhaps,maybe,possibly,probably,ad 412
picture,cartoon,drawing,illustration,mural,painting,portrait,sketch,n 413
piteous,pitiable,pitiful,a 415
pity,compassion,mercy,sympathy,n 415
place(2),position,post,situation(2),n 417
plan,design,project,scheme,vt.,n 418
pleasant(2),pleased(1),pleasing,a 419
please,amuse,interest(1),v 420
plenty,abundance,n 421
plot,conspiracy,intrigue,n 422
plunder,booty,n 423
possible,likely,probable,a 424
powerful,mighty,potent,a 425
praise,laud,vt 426
practice,drill(2),exercise,n 426
predict,foretell,v 427
press,pinch,squeeze,v 427
previous,antecedent,foregoing,preceding,prior,a 428
produce,product,production,productivity,n 430
proud,arrogant,conceited,haughty,a 431
prove,attest,certify,confirm,testify,v 432
purpose,aim,goal,object(1),objective,target,n 433
put,lay,place(1),set,vt 435
Qquestion,issue(2),problem,n 437
queue,row,n 438
quick,fast,prompt,rapid,speedy,swift,a 438
quiver,shiver,shudder,tremble,vi 440
quote,cite,vt 441
rational,reasonable,a 443
Krare,scarce,a 443
reason,cause(1),ground,n 444
rebel,renegade,traitor,n 445
rebellion,revolt,revolution,riot,rising,uprising,n 446
recall,recollect,remember(2),remind,vt 447
recede,retreat,withdraw,v 449
receive,accept,vt 450
recover,restore,v 450
reform,remould,transform,vt 451
regret,repent,v 452
release,relieve,vt 453
relevant,connected,related.a 453
remain(1),stay,vi 454
remain(2),leave(2),v 455
remember(1),memorize,vt 456
replace,substitute,v 456
resemblance,likeness,similarity,n 457
reserve,conserve,keep,preserve,vt 458
resist,withstand,v 459
respectable,respected,respectful,a 460
restrain,restrict,vt 461
reveal,disclose,expose,vt 461
road,avenue,boulevard,highway,sidewalk,street,way(1),n 462
robber,bandit,gangster,thief,n 463
rough,coarse,rude,a 464
round,around,prep.,ad 465
Ssad,dejected,depressed,gloomy,a 467
sailor,mariner,seaman,n 468
sample,specimen,n 468
satisfied,content,contented,a 469
save,deliver,rescue,v 470
say,chat,gossip,speak,talk(1),tell,v 471
scoff,jeer,mock,ridicule,v 473
scrutinize,inspect,vt 474
sensible,sensitive,a 474
sequence,series,succession,n 475
serious,grave(2),solemn,stern,a 476
severe,rigid,rigorous,strict,a 477
shade,shadow,n 478
shake,quake,v 479
shameful,ashamed,shameless,a 479
sharp,acute,keen,a 480
ship,boat,n 481
short,brief,a 482
sign,gesture,mark,signal,n 482
skilful,expert,ingenious,proficient,skilled，a 483
skin,leather,n 485
sky,heaven，n 485
sleep,doze,nap,v,n 486
slide,glide,slip,vi 486
smell,fragrance,odour,perfume,scent,n 487
so,such,pron 488
social,sociable,a 490
soft,gentle,mild,a 490
soil,clay,earth(2),mud,n 491
sound,voice,n,v 492
special,especial,particular,peculiar(2),specific(2),a 493
speed,rate,n 494
spend,cost,vt 495
statesman,politician,n 496
step,pace,n 497
stick,cane,staff,n 497
still(2),yet,ad 498
stone,gravel,pebble,rock,n 498
stop,coase,halt,pause,quit(3),v 499
story,anecdote,fable,legend,tale,n 501
strain,stress(2),tension,n 502
struggle,competition,conflict,n 503
subject,theme,topic,n 504
submit,surrender,yield,v 505
suppose,assume,guess,imagine,presume,vt 506
sure,certain,a 508
surprise,amaze,astonish,astound,wonder,vt 508
Ttalk(2),address,Iecture,report,speech,n 511
teach,coach,educate,instruct.vt 512
technology,technique,n 513
thick,dense,a 514
thin,lean,a 514
think,consider,deem,vt 515
throw,cast,vt 516
till,until,prep.,conj 517
tired,exhausted,tiresome,weary,a 518
to,toward(s),prep 519
tolerable,tolerant,a 520
too,also,likewise,ad 521
touch,contact,n.vt 522
trace,track.trail,v.,n 522
transport,convey,vt 523
true(2),actual,factual,genuine,real,a 524
truth,fact,reality,n 525
try,attempt,endeavour(2),v.,n 526
turn(2),revolve,rotate,spin,whirl,v 528
Uunavoidable.inescapable,inevitable,a 530
under,below,beneath,underneath,prep 531
understand,apprehend,comprehend,vt 532
university,college,institute,n 533
use,apply,employ(1),utilize,vt 534
Vvaluable,precious,a 536
value(2),worth(1),n 536
variety,variance,variation,n 537
victory,triumph,n 538
visit,call,drop in,v 538
vote,ballot,suffrage,n 539
Wwage,pay,salary,n 541
wait,await,v 542
wake,arouse,awake,awaken,rouse,waken,v 542
walk,go,hike,v 544
war,battle,n 544
warn,caution,v 545
weak,feeble,a 546
wealth,riches,n 546
weather,climate,n 547
welcome,a.;welcomed,p.p 548
whether,if(1),conj 548
while(1),as,when,conj 549
while(2),but,whereas,conj 550
whisper,buzz,hum,v.,n 551
wide,broad,a 552
wise,bright,clever,intelligent,smart,a 553
wither,fade,v 554
within,in,prep 555
wood,forest,grove,n 555
word,expression,term,vocabulary,n 556
work,labour,task,toil,v.,n 557
worth(2),worthwhile,worthy,a 559
worthless,unworthy,valueless,a 560
INDEX索引 561
opposite,contrary,a 999