《英语学习难点200则》PDF下载

  • 购买积分:17 如何计算积分?
  • 作  者:张祥麟编著
  • 出 版 社:北京:中国标准出版社
  • 出版年份:1990
  • ISBN:7506601494
  • 页数:595 页
图书介绍:本书针对英语学习中常见的疑难问题

目录 1

第一部分 语法问题 1

Ⅰ 名词 1

1.集体名词有哪些?单、复数怎么算? 1

2.percent of+名词(作主语)用单数动词还是复数动词? 6

3.名词用作定语有无规律? 7

4.kind(kinds) of后接单数名词还是复数名词? 9

Exercise 1 10

5.名词怎样作状语? 13

6.of短语和它前面的动作名词形成什么关系? 14

7.a能和不可数名词连用吗? 16

8.哪些名词变为复数,意义不同了? 17

9.什么叫“双重所有格”? 18

Exercise 2 20

Ⅱ.代词 23

10.自身代词有哪些用法? 23

11.在什么情况下必须用that作关系代词? 24

12.关系代词、关系副词何时可以省略? 26

Exercise 3 29

13.but怎样用作关系代词和介词? 31

14.代替词one和that怎样区别使用? 35

15.在什么情况下,that用作副词? 37

Exercise 4 38

Ⅲ.形容词 40

16.怎样掌握形容词比较级和最高级的形式变化? 40

17.形容词怎样用作状语? 44

18.复合形容词怎样构成? 45

19.最高级形容词前,何时省去the? 47

Exercise 5 49

Ⅳ.副词 51

20.哪些副词可做表语? 51

21.哪些副词可做定语? 53

Exercise 6 54

22.每隔若干时间(一次)怎样表达? 55

23.as well as怎样使用? 56

24.else属何词类?怎样用? 57

25.just now常用于什么时态? 59

26.lately,recently,these days用于什么时态? 60

Exercise 7 62

Ⅴ.动词 64

27.怎样掌握进行时的使用场合? 64

28.虚拟语气有哪些常用句式? 78

Exercise 8 86

29.哪些动词能用名词作“宾补”? 88

30.哪些动词能用形容词作“宾补”? 89

31.哪些动词可以后接同根宾语? 92

Exercise 9 93

32.哪些动词含有被动意味? 94

33.哪些动词的“动作宾语”该用动名词? 96

34.哪些动词可带“双直宾”? 97

Exercise 10 98

36.哪些系动词表示变化? 100

35.哪些系动词表示感觉? 100

37.哪些系动词表示依旧? 102

38.哪些系动词可带名词表语? 103

Exercise 11 104

39.情态动词的完成式有哪些用法? 105

40.情态动词的进行式怎样使用? 110

Exercise 12 112

41.哪几个动词适于主句否定? 113

42.哪些动词后接动名词等于后接被动的不定式? 114

43.瞬时性动词同for some time有无矛盾? 114

Exercise 13 116

44.过去分词后面的by或with怎样辨用? 117

45.怎样区分系表结构和被动结构? 119

Exercise 14 120

46.need和dare的用法怎样掌握? 121

47.shall,will怎样使用? 123

48.be going to和be about to怎样使用? 127

49.be to do sth.是什么时态?怎样使用? 129

Exercise 15 130

50.主、谓语一致应注意哪些问题? 132

Exercise 16 140

51.作定语的不定式共有几种类型? 142

52.怎样辨用不定式的主动语态和被动语态? 145

Exercise 17 147

53.try to do和manage to do怎样辨用? 148

54.用作宾语的动名词和不定式含义有何不同? 149

55.stop用法上应注意什么? 151

Exercise 18 152

56.能用不定式作“宾补”的动词有哪些? 154

Exercise 19 157

57.怎样区分done,being done和having been done作状语的用法? 158

58.现在分词作定语和动名词作定语怎样分辨? 159

59.哪些动词能用分词作“宾补”? 161

60.怎样分清现在分词和过去分词的不同用法? 163

Exercise 20 164

61.英语中有哪几个动词显得最活跃? 166

Exercise 21 177

Ⅵ.介词 179

62.掌握介词有无窍门? 179

Exercise 22 199

63.with有哪些种用法? 205

Exercise 23 211

64.间接宾语前用to还是用for? 212

65.形容词后用to sb.(sth.),还是用for sb.(sth.)? 216

Exercise 24 218

Ⅶ.连词 221

66.条件句常用哪些连词? 221

Exercise 25 223

67.since有哪些用法? 224

68.betore和until(till)怎样辨用? 226

Exercise 26 229

69.什么叫混合疑问句? 230

Ⅷ.疑问句、否定句 230

70.what有哪些用法? 231

71.反意问句的句末提问该注意什么? 233

72.什么情况下some可用在疑问句? 237

73.疑问词能后置吗? 238

Exercise 27 239

74.什么叫做部分否定和全部否定? 241

75.无not的否定句怎样构成? 243

76.nothing but+不定式,要不要to? 245

Exercise 28 246

Ⅸ.句型 249

77.简单句、复合句怎样相互转化? 249

78.怎样使用It is…that结构? 254

79.独立主格结构怎样构成? 256

80.“主语+系动词be”什么情况下能同时省略? 258

Exercise 29 262

81.(more…)than从句怎样精简用词? 265

82.more than,more…than,各有哪些用法? 268

83.no more than和not more than怎样辨用? 271

84.less,less than用在什么场合? 273

85.no less than,not less than和nothing less than怎样辨用? 275

Exercise 30 276

86.产(数)量增减宜怎样表达? 277

Exercise 31 280

87.常用的考试用语怎么说? 281

Exercise 32 283

88.“一……就”一般怎么说”? 283

Ⅹ.as的用法 285

89.关系代词as常与何词搭配? 285

90.无搭配关系时,关系代词as常代表什么? 286

91.such…as,such as常用于哪种句子? 288

Exercise 33 290

92.(as…)as从句怎样精简用词? 291

Exercise 34 295

93.as能引出几种状语从句? 296

Exercise 35 298

94.as if(though)能引出什么从句和短语? 299

Exercise 36 301

95.介词as短语有哪些功能? 302

Exercise 37 304

96.as,because怎样辨用? 305

97.as,like用法有何异同? 306

98.as,when,while用法有何异同? 309

Exercise 38 312

99.as引起的惯用词组该掌握哪些? 313

第二部分词语辨析 320

100.ache,pain 320

101.affair,matter,business 321

102.ago,before 323

103.agree with,agree to,agree that 324

104.alone,lonely 326

105.another,the other,other,others,the others 327

106.answer,reply 328

Exercise 39 329

107.bemade of,bemadefrom,bemade upof,bemadeout of 331

108.be tired of,be tired from(with) 332

109.be used to,used to,would 333

110.beat,hit,strike 334

Exercise 40 335

111.beautiful,pretty,handsome,fair 337

112.become,become of 339

113.believe,believe in,trust,trust in 340

114.both,either,neither 341

115.bring,take,carry 343

116.by turns.in turn 344

Exercise 41 345

117.call,call on,call at,call for 347

118.can but,cannot but 348

119.care.mind 349

120.carry on,carry out,carry through 351

121.cause,have,get.make,let 352

122.cause.reason 353

123.cease,stop 354

Exercise 42 355

124.chance,opportunity.occasion 357

125.choose,select,elect,pick out 358

126.clothes,clothing,dress 360

127.compare with.compare to 362

128.country,nation,state 363

129.crop,harvest,plant 364

Exercise 43 365

130.cry,shout,exclaim 367

131.cry,weep,sob 369

132.cure,heal,treat 370

Exercise 44 372

133.defend,protect,guard,safeguard 373

134.demand,require 374

135.die of,die from,die by,die with 376

136.divide,separate 377

Exercise 45 379

137.doubt.suspect 380

138.draw,drag,pull 382

Exercise 46 383

139.each,every,per 384

140.east,eastern,easterly,eastwards 385

141.escape.flee 387

142.except,except for,except that,excepting,besides 388

143.expand,extend,stretch 390

Exercise 47 391

144.family,home,house 393

145.feel,feel like 395

146.few,a few,little,a little 397

147.finally,at last,in the end,eventually,at length 398

Exercise 48 400

148.fire,shoot 401

149.flower,bloom,blossom 403

150.for,because 404

151.from,since 405

Exercise 49 407

152.gather,collect 408

153.go on,proceed 410

154.gold,8olden 411

Exercise 50 412

155.happen,occur,take place 413

156.have been to(in,at),have gone to 415

157.high,tall,lofty 417

Exercise 51 418

158.idle,lazy 419

159.in,after,within 420

160.insist,persist 421

161.join,join in,take part in 425

162.journey,trip,tour,travel,outing,excursion,voyage 427

Exercise 52 429

163.keep doing,keep on doing 430

164.know,know of,get to know 432

165.learn,study 433

166.like,love,be fond of,prefer 434

167.live,stay,put up 436

168.look for,find,find out 438

Exercise 53 440

169.man,people,person 442

170.meet,meet with 444

171.no,not 445

172.no longer,no more 448

Exercise 54 449

173.once,ever 450

174.plus,add,increase 453

175.play,play with 455

Exercise 55 457

176.power,strength,force,might 458

177.prepare,get ready 460

178.put,place,lay,set 462

179.put on,wear,have on,dress,be in 464

Exercise 56 466

180.rather,fairly,quite 468

181.real,true 470

182.receive,accept 472

Exercise 57 473

183.regret,repent 474

184.remember,recollect,recall,memorize 476

185.rob,steal 479

Exercise 58 480

186.salary,wage,pay 482

187.say,speak,talk,mention 483

188.search,search for,search after,search into 485

189.sit,seat 487

Exercise 59 488

190.some time,sometime,sometimes 489

191.sound,noise,voice,tone 490

192.spend,pay,cost,take 491

193.strict,severe,stern 493

Exercise 60 495

194.the Chinese,the English,the Americans 496

195.understand,realize,comprehend 497

196.very,much 499

Exercise 61………………………………………………………(501)197.want,desire,long,expect,hope,wish 502

Exercise 62……………………………………………………(509)198.way,road,path,route 510

199.whether,if 512

200.wide,broad 514

201.work,job,task 515

Exercise 63 517

202.worth,worthy,deserve 519

203.would rather,would rather…than,rather than,prefer…(to…) 521

204.wound,injure,hurt 524

205.yet,still:yet,already 526

Exercise 64 530

Key to the exercises 533