目录 1
前言 1
第一部分 词类辨析 1
1．abstract 1
2．account 2
3．act 3
4．address 3
7．alone 4
6．alike 4
5．air 4
8．amount 5
9．approach 6
10．as 6
11．average 7
12．awake 8
13．award 8
14．back 9
15．balance 9
16．bar 10
18．bear 11
17．base 11
19．bloom 12
20．book 12
21．boss 13
22．but 13
23．cause 14
24．chance 14
25．charge 15
27．class 16
26．circle 16
28．clear 17
29．close 17
30．condition 18
31．conduct 19
32．content 19
33．comer 19
34．counter 20
36．cover 21
35．course 21
38．cross 22
37．crop 22
39．crowd 23
40．date 23
41．desert 24
42．direct 24
43．duplicate 25
44．east 25
45．either 26
48．equal 27
46．empty 27
47．end 27
49．even 28
50．exact 29
51．except 29
52．exchange 30
53．exercise 30
54．experience 30
56．express 31
55．experiment 31
58．fancy 32
57．face 32
59．fare 33
60．figure 33
61．fine 34
62．fire 34
63．firm 35
64．fit 35
66．free 36
65．force 36
67．game 37
68．green 37
69．ground 38
70．handle 38
71．head 39
72．house 39
74．issue 40
75．just 40
73．iron 40
76．key 41
77．last 41
78．lead 42
79．lie 43
80．light 43
81．like 44
82．live 44
84．lower 45
83．long 45
85．major 46
86．mass 46
87．matter 47
88．mean 48
89．measure 48
90．mine 49
91．minute 49
93．neither 50
92．monitor 50
94．notice 51
95．novel 51
96．object 52
97．occasion 52
98．on 53
99．once 53
100．order 54
102．pattern 55
101．own 55
103．perfect 56
104．picture 56
105．pioneer 57
106．present 57
107．press 58
108．range 58
109．reason 59
110．rest 60
111．result 60
1 12．right 60
113．rock 61
114．rough 62
115．round 62
116．scale 63
117．scratch 64
118．sentence 64
119．service 65
120．shower 65
123．since 66
122．signal 66
121．sign 66
124．sound 67
125．spare 68
126．spot 68
127．state 69
128．still 69
129．stock 70
130．subject 70
131．substitute 71
133．suspect 72
132．suit 72
134．tear 73
135．tense 73
136．trick 74
137．urge 74
138．while 75
139．will 75
140．wind 76
141．wrong 76
142．yield 77
第二部分 拼写辨析 78
143．aboard,abroad 78
144．access,excess 79
145．ad,add 79
146．adapt,adopt 80
147．admission,admittance 80
148．advice,advise 81
149．affect,effect 81
150．afford,effort 82
151．alternately,alternatively 82
153．ankle,angle,uncle 83
152．amiable,amicable 83
154．aside,side 84
155．attach,attack 84
156．attitude,altitude,aptitude 85
157．award,reward 86
158．band,bond 86
159．base,basis 87
160．bath,bathe 87
162．board,broad 88
161．beside,besides 88
163．bold,bolt 89
164．bomb,comb,tomb 89
165．brake,break 90
166．bread,breed 90
167．by,buy 90
168．cancel,cancer 91
169．carrier,career 91
170．casual,causal 92
171．censor,censure,sensor 92
173．charge,change 93
172．ceremonial,ceremonious 93
174．clean,cleanly 94
175．close,closely 94
176．cloth,clothe,clothes 95
177．clue,glue,blue 95
178．compel,impel 96
179．complement,compliment 96
180．confident,confidential 96
182．considerable,considerate 97
181．conscience,conscious 97
183．continual,continuous 98
184．cooperation,corporation 99
185．cosmic,comic 99
186．couch,coach 100
187．council,counsel 100
188．country,county 101
189．course,coarse,cause 101
190．cross,across 102
192．defensible,defensive 103
191．dead,deadly 103
193．dependent,dependant 104
194．desirable,desirous 104
195．device,devise 105
196．die,dye 105
197．direct,directly 106
198．distinct,distinctive 106
199．ease,easy 107
200．economic,economical 107
202．elastic,plastic 108
201．efficient,efficacious 108
203．elect,select 109
204．electric,electrical 109
205．employer,employee 110
206．estimate,estimation 110
207．example,sample 111
208．expand,expend 111
209．fatal,fateful 112
210．forcible,forceful 112
212．free,freely 113
211．forward,forwards 113
213．genial,genius,genuine 114
214．hard,hardly 114
215．heal,heel 114
216．high,highly 115
217．hotel,hostel 115
218．immense,immerse 116
219．incident,accident 116
222．ingenious,ingenuous 117
221．inferior,interior 117
220．industrial,industrious 117
223．intense,intensive 118
224．journal,journey 118
225．judicial,judicious 119
226．just,justly 119
227．late,lately 120
228．lay,lie 120
229．lessen,lesson 120
231．loose,lose 121
230．limit,limitation 121
232．luxuriant,luxurious 122
233．mail,male 122
234．meat,meet 123
235．momentary,momentous 123
236．most,mostly 123
237．negligent,negligible 124
238．number,numeral 124
240．peace,piece 125
239．official,officious 125
241．permissible,permissive 126
242．personal,personnel 126
243．politic,political 127
244．practical,practicable 127
245．price,prize 127
246．principal,principle 128
247．protect,protest 128
248．regrettable,regretful 129
249．require,inquire,acquire 129
251．right,rightly 130
250．respectable,respectful 130
253．seasonal,seasonable 131
254．session,section 131
252．sail,sale 131
255．sensible,sensitive 132
256．sew,sow 132
257．sharp,sharply 132
258．short,shortly 133
260．source,resource 134
261．special,specific 134
259．sole,soul 134
262．staff,stuff 135
263．stain,strain 135
264．stair,stare 136
265．statue,status 136
266．steal,steel 137
267．tail,tale 137
268．triumphant,triumphal 137
269．truth,trust 138
272．waist,waste 139
270．uninterested,disinterested 139
271．variety,variation 139
273．wake,awake 140
274．wander,wonder 141
275．ware,wear,where 141
276．warm,worm 142
277．weather,whether 142
278．wide,widely 142
279．worth,worthy 143
280．abandon,giveup,desert,forsake,renounce 144
第三部分 同义、近义、反义辨析 144
281．absence,without,lack 145
282．absorb,take in,soak,suck 145
283．accelerate,speed up,quicken,expedite 146
284．accomplish,complete,fulfil,finish,perform,end up,conclude 146
285．according,accordance 147
286．accumulate,pile up 148
287．accurate,precise,exact 148
288．acknowledge,recognize,confess,admit;deny 148
290．affect,influence,have an effecton,make adifferenceto 149
289．adjust,regulate,adapt,accustom 149
291．afraid,fear,frighten,scare 150
292．ago,before 150
293．all,both,whole 151
294．allow,permit;grant 151
frequently,sometimes,at times,occasionally,not 152
often,from time to time,seldom,rarely,hardly 152
ever,never 152
296．always,almost always,usually,generally,often; 152
295．almost,nearly 152
297．amaze,astound,astonish,surprise 153
298．amplify,enlarge,magnify 154
299．and,as well as 154
300．animal,beast;mammal 155
301．annoy,irritate,vex,trouble,worry,bore,be tired of 155
302．answer,reply;render,respond,repay 156
303．appear,reappear,emerge,pop;disappear,vanish; 156
look,seem 156
304．apply,exert 157
307．ask,inquire,interrogate 158
305．approve,ratify 158
306．article,essay,thesis,paper 158
308．assemble,fit(together),put…together;take…apart 159
309．assure,ensure 160
310．attract,fascinate,engage,addict;repel 160
311．battle,combat,fight,struggle,compaign,action 161
312．beautiful,handsome,pretty,good-looking, 161
graceful,divine 161
313．because,as,since,for 162
315．believe,be sure,have/put faith in,trust,credit,convince;doubt 163
314．begin,start,undertake,attack,commence 163
316．below,beneath,underneath,neath;above;under 164
317．blunt;sharp;sharpen 165
318．borrow,lend,loan 165
319．bound,adjoin 166
320．brave,bold,courageous,fearless 166
321．buy,purchase;sell,sale 167
322．cabin,hut,room,cell,locker,lodge 168
323．calculate,compute,reckon,count 168
325．car,vehicle,automobile,van,coach,truck,bus 169
324．cancel,rescind,cross out 169
327．cause,lead to,result in,bring about;induce, 170
arouse,reason 170
326．career,occupation,profession,vocation 170
328．charcoal,coke,carbon 171
329．charm,glamour,fascination,enchantment;appeal 172
330．cheap,inexpensive;expensive 172
331．cheat,deceive,dupe,take in;do 173
332．check(up),inspect,examine,look over 173
334．circle,orbit;turn,revolve;move,travel 174
333．choose,select 174
335．claim,assert;profess 175
336．collect,gather,compile;store(up) 175
337．common,ordinary,normal,average;special,especial,particular 176
338．compel,force,oblige,impose 177
339．compete,contest,match 177
340．complex,complicated 178
341．conceal,hide 178
343．connect,link,join;associate 179
committee;session 179
342．conference,meeting,congress,council, 179
344．consist(of),bemade of/from,be made up of,be 180
made out of,be composed of 180
345．consume,expend;waste;exhaust 181
346．contribute,devote,dedicate;owe,invest,subscribe 181
347．convert,transform,change,turn;transmit,deliver 182
348．correct,rectify;right,proper,appropriate; 182
incorrect,wrong 182
350．create;destroy 183
349．cover,overspread,envelop,travel;uncover,reveal 183
351．cure,heal 184
352．damage,wreck,ruin,spoil 184
353．deal(with),copewith;handle,treat,dispose(of) 185
354．declare,announce,state;claim,protest 185
355．degree,extent 186
356．delay,putoff,postpone,defer 186
357．deliver,transfer,transmit,convey;pass 187
358．depend,rely 188
359．derive(from),come from;result from,inherit 188
361．despite,in spite of;regardless of;though,although 189
360．deserve,be worth 189
362．different,various;distinct,diverse 190
363．discuss,argue,debate,dispute 191
364．distinguish,differentiate,tell…from 191
365．divide,separate,fall into;subdivide,classify 192
366．dress,wear,put on 192
367．due to,owing to,as a/the result of,thanks to;because of,in/by virtueof,for the sake of 193
368．eat,chew,swallow,gulp,gobble,devour 193
369．empty,vacant,void 194
371．enjoy,appreciate,admire 195
370．endure,suffer,undergo;bear,stand,put up with, 195
tolerate 195
372．enough,sufficient;ample,adequate 196
373．environment,circumstance,surroundings;conditions 196
374．escape,get away;avoid,get rid of 197
375．establish,build(up),set(up),found 197
376．estate,property,possession 198
377．evidence,proof,witness 198
379．except for,besides,but 199
378．excellent,outstanding,remarkable,distinguished 199
380．excuse,pardon,forgive 200
381．expect,look forward to,await;wait for 201
382．extend,stretch,prolong;spread 201
383．famous,eminent,noted,celebrated,renowned, 202
well-known 202
384．favour,be for,agree,(be)in favour of,approve;be against,combat,oppose 202
385．feature,peculiarity,trait,character,characteristic;property,nature;heredity 203
386．figure,diagram,graph;chart;sketch,miniature 203
388．forbid,prohibit,ban 204
adeptin/at,be apt at 204
387．(be)fond(of),like,be keen on;be expert in/at,be 204
389．foresee,predict 205
390．fresh,new;stale,outworn 205
391．gain,obtain,attain,receive,acquire,get 206
392．govern,control,administer;keep down,harness 206
393．great,big,large,huge,enormous,tremendous,immense,giant,sizable;small,little 207
394．habit,custom,manner 208
395．hang,suspend 208
397．happy,cheerful,glad,joyful,gay,merry,delightful 209
396．happen,occur,take place,comeabout 209
399．heap,pile 210
398．hate,detest,dislike;like,love 210
400．hear,listen 211
401．help,aid,assist,sponsor 211
402．herd,crowd,flock,swarm,cluster,group,cloud,pack 212
403．hit,beat,strike;bang,run into,attack,tap 213
404．hotel,restaurant,inn,pub,bar 213
405．hurt,injure;wound,harm 214
407．if,in case,provided,supposing,given;unless 215
406．idle,free,spare 215
408．immediately,instantly,presently,soon,at once,right away,without delay 216
409．incline,slope,tilt;decline,deflect 217
410．inform,notify;learn,tell 217
411．insist,persist 218
412．install,mount;fix 218
413．insulate;conduct 219
414．interfere,intervene,disturb 219
416．interpret,translate,render;explain,put,expound 220
415．internal,inside,interior,inner;external,outside,exterior,outer 220
417．join,take part in,attend;participate,engage,havea hand in 221
418．jump,leap,bounce 221
419．junior,senior 222
420．know,know of;beawareof,befamiliarwith/to,be 222
acquainted with 222
421．laugh,smile 223
422．live,alive,living 223
423．locate,sit,be situated 224
424．main,chief,major,principal;primary,essential,first 225
425．manufacture,produce,make;yield 225
426．master,have a good command/grasp of 226
427．melt;dissolve 226
428．merit,advantage,good/strong point;demerit,disadvantage,weak point 226
429．minimum;maximum 227
430．modern,contemporary;present,present-day,current 228
431．moment,while,interval,break;the(very)moment 228
432．multiply,breed,propagate,reproduce;time 229
434．neglect,ignore,overlook,lose sight of,pass over 230
433．must,have to 230
435．next,following,subsequent 231
436．none,no one 232
437．norm,standard,criterion 232
438．obvious,clear,evident,apparent;distinct 233
439．omit,leave out 233
440．open;close,shut 234
441．operate,control,manipulate 234
442．opportunity,chance 235
444．overcome;conquer;tame 236
443．outline,contour,silhouette,profile,appearance,outside,exterior 236
445．own,possess,have;belong 237
446．pattern,imitate,model,copy 238
447．photograph,picture;statue 238
448．piece,block,chip,fraction,slice,section,patch 239
449．plan,mean,intend 239
450．please,satisfy;(be)content 240
451．plenty of,a quantity of,a lot of;a great many(of),the/anumber of;a great deal of,the/an amount of 241
452．polite,courteous,respectful;impolite,discourteous 241
454．possible,likely,probable;impossible 242
453．positive,negative 242
455．preserve,protect,prevent;shelter,safeguard 243
456．press,compress,depress,squeeze 244
457．pretend,simulate 244
458．proper,appropriate,suitable,adequate,moderate;right 245
459．prove,verify,testify,warrant 246
460．provide,supply,feed;furnish,afford,accomodate 246
461．purpose,aim,goal,target,objective,destination 247
462．push;pull 248
464．queue,row,line 249
463．puzzle,riddle 249
465．rain,drizzle,storm,shower 250
466．raise,lift,elevate,rise 250
467．rather,fairly 251
468．recently,lately 251
469．reduce,decrease,abate;increase 252
470．refuse,reject,decline,turn down;accept 252
471．region,area,field,realm,kingdom,territory, 253
district,zone 253
473．release,liberate,set…free 254
472．regret,(be)sorry;resent 254
474．remain,stay 255
475．remember,remind,recall,memorize,learn by heart, 255
keep/bear in mind;forget 255
476．replace,take the place of,substitute;instead of 256
477．represent,stand for,denote 256
478．require,need,desire 257
479．reserve,store(up);keep 257
482．restrain,refrain 258
481．responsibility,duty,liability 258
480．resort to,turn to 258
483．road,way,channel,course,footpath,highway,lane,path,pavement,railway,route,superhighway 259
484．rough,raw,crude,uneven;fine,smooth 260
485．salary,wage,earnings,income 260
486．same,similar,analogeous,identical,alike,like;resemble 261
487．say,tell,speak,talk 262
488．scatter,sow,fan out 263
489．scold,blame,reprimand,rebuke 263
491．series,train,chain,sequence 264
490．search for,look for,find out 264
493．severe,violent,fierce,sore;strong 265
492．settle,solve 265
494．shell,peel,crust,skin,bark 266
495．show,demonstrate,display,reveal,proclaim,exhibit,signify 267
496．single,unique 267
497．sink,drown;float 268
498．skill,technology,technique,art,expertise 268
499．slide,slip,glide 269
500．sort,kind,type,variety,species 270
502．spontaneous,natural,voluntary 271
501．speed,velocity,rate 271
503．steady,stable,stationary;still,static,motionless 272
504．stick to,adhere to,attach to 273
505．stop,cease,pause 273
506．study,learn 274
507．succeed;fail 274
508．such,so(as,how,however,too) 275
509．suggest,advise,recommend 275
511．superior;inferior 276
510．suit,fit 276
513．suppose,presume,assume 277
512．support,bear,stand,endure 277
514．surround,enclose,environ 278
515．table,list;schedule,timetable 278
516．tail,trail,follow,persue 279
517．tend,trend,lean 280
518．thin;thick;fat 280
519．tight;loose;taut 281
521．transmit,transfer,transform 282
520．topic,title,heading,caption,item;subtitle,subheading 282
522．true,real,genuine;false 283
523．try,attempt,seek 283
524．use,utilize,harness,make use of,employ 284
525．variable,constant;temporary;permanent 285
526．vertical,straight,direct,upright,erect 286
527．visit,call on/at,drop in 286
528．watch,observe,view 287
530．weak,faint,shaky;strong 288
529．way,method,means,manner,fashion 288
531．wet,moist;dry 289
532．when,as soonas,while 290
533．win,beat;lose 290
534．wind,breeze,blast,gust,cyclone,turbulence,hurricane 291
535．wood,timber,tree,bush,shrub,brush,forest 291
536．yet,still,already 292
第四部分 搭配辨析 294
538．agree with,agree to 295
537．account for,account to,take…into account 295
539．arrange for,arrange with sb.for/about,arrange＋to＋v 296
540．arrive in/at,get to 296
541．as above,asfollows,as such,asitwere, 297
542．at(…)speed,at large,at least, 298
543．break away,break off,break oneself of 299
544．breathe(freely)again;catch one s breath, 299
545．bring about,bring forward,bring…into service, 300
546．by accident,learn by heart,side by side, 301
548．can＋v.,be able＋to＋v.be capable of,enable…＋to＋v 302
547．call about,call for,call on,call up, 302
549．careful about,careful in;careful＋to＋v 303
550．carry away,carry back(to),carry weight, 304
551．case,in case,in case of,in the case of 304
552．come about,come between,come into being,come tonothing, 305
553．consider＋how＋to＋v.,consider＋…＋to＋v 306
554．correspond to,correspond with 306
555．date back to;out of date, 307
556．desirous of,desirous＋to＋v 307
558．do away with,do one a favour,make do with, 308
557．die away,die from;be dying for/to＋v 308
559．draw back,draw lots,draw up, 309
560．fall apart,fall asleep,fall in with, 310
561．far from,by far,far and wide, 311
562．fit for,fit up,fit＋to＋v 312
563．for good,for the sake of,for short,responsible for, 312
564．get across,get into trouble,get to＋v 313
565．give away,glve one a hand(with),give a wash, 314
566．go about,go allout,go into effect;go wrong, 315
568．hand over;out ofhand,have a hand in, 316
567．grow away from,grow on,grow patient, 316
something to do, 317
569．have an effect on,have a break,have 317
570．hold back,hold good,hold tongue, 318
571．in accordance with,in haste,in theway, 319
572．keep an eye on,keep on doing,keep one s head, 320
573．knock at,knock off,knock up, 321
574．know of,know one s own mind,be known as, 321
575．lean against,lean on,lean over, 322
577．look after,look down on,look through, 323
576．let alone,let in for,let…pass, 323
578．lose face,lose one shead,lose touch with, 324
579．make a difference to,make fortune,make 325
certain that, 325
580．nothing but,come to nothing,good for nothing, 326
581．pass away,pass for,pass over, 327
582．pay attention to,pay for;be in the pay of, 328
583．pick a hole in,pick out,pick up, 329
584．play at,play down,play up, 329
585．put aside,put forward,put the blame on, 330
586．run about,runa risk;in the long run, 331
587．set aside,set foot on,set a record, 332
588．stare at,stare into distance;catch a glimpse of;gaze at, 333
589．take after,take the place of,take the initiative, 334
590．tell against,tell…from,tell…todo, 335
591．think about,think of…as,think through, 335
592．throw about,throw oneselfinto,throw over, 336
593．to a hair;due to;proportional to;give rise to; 337
594．turn about,turn off,turn round,turn and turn about, 338
595．vary as,vary from…to,varywith, 339
596．with the help of;angry with;vary with; 340
597．work at,work out,work wonders;be at work; 342
习题 343
一、辨认错误 343
二、选择填空 420
三、综合填空 514
四、汉译英 531
习题答案 541
索引 563