前言 1
目录 1
第一章 名词词组 3
小引 3
表格 5
表一 限定词及其有关词 5
1．Their son washed the dishes 7
名词 7
2．Food is more important than art 8
3．There isn t much furniture in the flat 9
4．Smoking cigarettes is bad for you 9
5．Mary has never met Mr Jones 10
6．On Saturday we went to Brighton 11
7．Did the Mackeys stay at the Grand？ 12
8．The Canaries is the place that my family like best 13
A houseboat 14
9．A boathouse 14
10．Mary s coat was in my brother sbedroom 17
11．I think there s a dentist s next to the butcher s 19
12．I met afriend of Susan s at the party 19
限定词等 20
13．Kate ate a banana and an apple 20
14．The ink was in the cupboard 21
15．The young have little sympathy for the old 23
16．My mother s English but my father s a Swede 23
17．Onions are good for you 26
18．She likes art and classical music 27
19．This picture is interesting.That s interesting as well 27
20．I bought some postcards but I didn t get anystamps 29
21．Do they need any extra workers？ 31
Would you like some tea ？ 31
22．They had no food and no tickets 32
23．Did you have much trouble？ 34
There weren t many cars in town 34
24．She uses a lot of eggs in her cooking 35
25．There were a few people in the park 36
Put a little water in the soup 36
26．Few companies have shown any interest 37
The council has given us little encouragement 37
27．She earns more money than I do 38
29．There are fewer students this term than last term 40
28．This car uses less petrol than our old one 40
30．We need three pounds of rice,two tins of soup and a coupleof big tomatoes 41
31．I heard too much talk and saw too little action 43
32．Are there enough screws to finish the job？ 43
33．All animals need water 44
34．The children prepared the whole meal 46
35．Both windows were broken 47
36．Each member is allowed two tickets 47
37．Every box is like this one 48
38．I don t like either of them 49
I like neither of them 49
39．Can you play any other tunes？ 49
40．He s such a fool（that）you can t talk to him 51
41．What lovely flowers those are！ 51
42．You and I must talk about this problem 52
代词等 52
43．Fred telephoned me yesterday 53
44．Your brother has borrowed my bike 54
45．What language do they speak in Yugoslavia？ 56
46．This record is mine 57
47．I didn t recognise myself in the film 57
48．We often lend each other records 58
49．Do you mean the big house or the little one？ 58
50．I think there s something behind the door 59
51．Somebody telephoned while you were out 59
52．I need somebody strong to help me 60
53．Everything is made of atoms 60
54．Everybody needs to eat and sleep 61
55．Did you notice the girls at the bus-stop？ 61
后置修饰 61
56．The people playing tennis were friends of mine 62
57．The girl mentioned in the report was innocent 63
58．The circle that has an L inside is on the left 64
The square,which has a Tinside,is at the top 64
59．I like The girl that sang 65
60．My parents know the people（that）I work for 67
61．I met the girl whose picture was in the paper 68
62．Do you know the factory where Mr Bingham works？ 68
63．York,which is in the north,has a magnificent cathedral 69
64．Ann came early,which surprised everybody 70
65．I need some scissors to cut this paper（with） 70
66．Mrs Lee is the best person to ask 71
67．The Johnsons were the first guests to arrive 72
第二章 形容词、状语和介词词组 73
小引 73
68．The tall girl is my daughter 75
My daughter is tall 75
形容词 75
69．An attractive young Welsh girl sang the first song 76
70．Our house is about as big as that one 77
71．Fred is taller than Kate 78
72．That s the oldest restaurant in the town 80
73．It s the same colour but a different shape 82
74．The clothes should be completely dry 82
76．How stupid we were！ 83
75．She s so clever（that）she doesn t need to study 83
77．These shoes are too small for Brian 84
78．This coat isn t big enough for Sara 85
79．Mrs Norton is always lucky at cards 86
80．Our children were sure（that）we would agree 87
81．Pat was content to let the others talk 88
82．The boys are sure to break something 89
状语 89
83．On Saturday we worked quickly to get home early 89
84．They worked hard yesterday 90
Yesterday they worked hard 90
85．She dresses very smartly 93
86．You can obtain a free poster by sending 50 pence 94
87．They smashed the glass with a brick 94
88．They ran down towards the factory 94
90．They only dance in the evenings 96
89．We ll call again tomorrow 96
91．Jim also plays billiards on Saturdays 97
92．This is pretty,and that is,too 98
93．This isn t long enough,and that isn t,either 98
94．Fred s already here,but Penny hasn t come yet 99
95．We re still waiting for the delivery 100
96．She doesn t sing any longer 100
She no longer sings 100
97．We moved into this flat about a year ago 101
98．We could hardly see anything 102
介词词组 102
99．On Friday they were on top of those boxes 102
100．It s on the table in that room 105
101．Sara was born at 2 o clock on the seventeenth of July 107
102．Reports of the incident are still coming in 109
103．Did you come by bus or by train？ 110
104．Peter isn t at schooltoday 111
105．I m speaking asafriend 112
You talk like my boss 112
106．We changed our plans because of his late arrival 113
We changed our plans because he arrived late 113
小引 115
第三章 动词词组 115
表二 表示“义务”、“允许”和“禁止”的情态动词 116
表三 表示“推测”的情态动词 117
表四 动词词组的不同结构 119
107．Her mother is a good cook 125
Be,have 125
108．Where were you yeserday？ 127
110．I have（got）two sisters 128
109．The children are cold 128
111．Mr Dobson had a motorbike when he was young 130
112．Can you speak English？ 131
情态动词等 131
113．I could swim when I was six 132
114．The sailors managed to swim to the island 133
115．May I come in？ 134
116．Joe might come tomorrow 135
117．Will Robin go to the match？ 136
118．Shall I make some tea？ 137
119．People should be more careful 138
120．You ought to report the matter to the police 139
121．Kate used to be really thin 139
122．Would you open the door,please？ 141
123．You had better go there today 143
124．You must get there before nine o clock 143
125．You have（got）to send the papers this week 144
126．Jane had to go to prison 145
127．You are to follow the instructions to the letter 146
129．She can t have loved him very much 147
130．My sister could have been a lawyer 147
128．It must have rained during the night 147
131．They might have taken a later train 148
132．You should have taken an umbrella 148
133．We don t dare（to）open it 150
134．This company needs some new ideas 150
135．You needn t have brought a towel with you 152
动词形式 153
136．Open the door,please 153
137．Let s go to the cinema 153
138．Mrs Jones is talking to a customer 154
139．I am playing football on Saturday 155
140．They are always asking for money 155
141．I work in that office 157
142．Now I understand 158
143．Their train leaves at 9.20 this evening 160
144．Keegan beats the back and crosses the ball to the far 161
145．We are going to see a play on Friday 161
post 161
146．Tom has broken a cup 162
147．My grandfather has never visited London 163
148．I haven t seen her since we left school 164
149．Fred has been cleaning his car 165
150．Yesterday Mrs Turner went to Plymouth 165
151．We were listening to the radio 167
152．They were going to have a party last Saturday 169
153．When Mr Trent arrived,Val had already left 170
154．Tom had been working in the garden 171
155．In two hours I will be doing the exam 172
156．I will have finished this book by tomorrow 172
157．She will have been swimming for two hours 173
小引 175
158．What did Fred cook？ 175
Who cooked the meat ？ 175
疑问词 175
第四章 句子程式 175
159．What can you do ？ 177
161．Which came first,the chicken or the egg？ 178
160．Who is coming to the party？ 178
162．Whose mother is in hospital？ 179
What s your sister like？ 180
163．How do you make an omelette？ 180
164．How s your sister？ 180
165．How many people came？ 180
How much can you carry？ 180
166．How tall are you？ 181
168．How often do you wash your hair？ 182
How long did the concert last？ 182
167．How far have you walked？ 182
169．Who（m）would you like to speak to？ 183
171．Where do you live？ 185
170．When do the shops open？ 185
172．Why did you shout？ 186
What are they queuing for？ 186
被动态 187
173．Animals are forbidden 187
174．Susan was given a bicycle 190
175．I m going to have my hair cut tomorrow 191
176．Her mother is said to be abrilliant linguist 192
Peter said（that）he liked the park 192
177．Peter said,‘I like the park.’ 192
间接引语 192
She asked where he lived 197
178．‘Where do you live？’she asked 197
179．‘Stand up！’she said 198
180．She said（that）she Was hungry.…………………………（199）She told them（that）she was hungry 199
She told me to stand up 199
Tell me what to do 200
181．Tell me what I should do 200
名词分句 200
182．Ask whoever you like 201
引导主语there和it 202
183．There is some butter in the fridge 202
185．It s five miles to the nearest petrol station 204
186．It took us two months to paint the whole flat 204
184．It was very cold in Paris 204
187．It s great that she s out of hospital 205
188．It seems（that）they are out 206
189．It s easy to make a mistake 207
190．Wendy reads the newspaper after supper 209
第五章 补语的类型 209
小引 209
直接宾语 209
191．They are looking for a key 210
192．Keep Britain tidy！ 211
Mike took in the glasses 212
193．Mike took the glasses in 212
194．Sue took the waist in 214
Sue took in the waist 214
195．We must face up to the facts 215
196．Everybody calls me Kate 215
197．I consider your plan（to be）unwise 216
We want to rest 217
199．Don enjoys helping people 217
198．We want a rest 217
200．I love walking in the rain 219
211．The police warned us of the danger 220
202．We found my brother dancing in a nightclab 220
201．I didn t like them whistling like that 220
204．I watched my cousin arrange some flowers 222
203．My wife soon gotthe fire going 222
206．Onions always make me cry 223
205．We watched a policeman directing traffic 223
They tried opening the door 224
207．They trred to open the door 224
208．Would you like a book to read？ 227
209．I realised（that）it was too late 228
We hope not 229
210．I think so 229
212．Find out who did it 231
213．James sent a letter to his cousin 232
直接宾语和间接宾语 232
215．James handed his wife the paintbrush 233
214．We bought a cassette for my mother 233
216．Mother asked David to telephone 234
217．The guide informed us（that）it was closed 236
218．They showed my brother how to make omelettes 236
219．My sister often sleeps until 11 or 12 o clock 237
没有宾语 237
220．The paint ran out while we were aslecp 238
221．The time ran out before I had finished 239
222．We all had to stand clear 240
223．Doy ou often go fishing？ 240
224．I m waiting to play 241
I m waiting for my turn 241
225．Later Ken became quite famous 242
小引 244
第六章 并列与从属 244
226．My father sout and my mother s in the bathroom 246
并列 246
227．Both Sue and her sister have had flu 247
228．Neither the staff nor the students liked the exam 247
system 247
从属 248
229．When Mary comes to see us,we usually play cards 248
230．When she arrives,everything will be ready 248
231．When the train stopped,everybody jumped out 249
232．When I opened the curtains,it was snowing 249
233．The phone rang while I was doing my exercises 250
235．Since he isn t very well,he mostly stays at home 251
234．I ran because I was late 251
237．（Al）though he smiled,he wasn t really happy 252
236．I was late,so I ran 252
boring 253
239．If we open the door,（then）the flies come in 253
238．While some parts were funny,others were rather 253
240．If Keith phones，（then）I will explain everything 254
holiday 255
241．If I had a thousand pounds,（hen）I would take a 255
242．If I had studied,（then）I would have passed the exam 257
244．It looks as if he s coming to our house 258
243．Even if we took a taxi,we wouldn t get there in time 258
245．I wish（that）they were cheaper 259
246．We will do the work provided（that）they pay in advance. 259
248．I ll definitely come tomorrow in case you need some 260
help 260
247．We can t write to her unless we have her address 260
249．The more you read,the more you learn 261
250．We sat close together（in order）to keep warm 261
251．She spoke slowly so（that）everyone would understand 261
Scissors are for cutting paper（with） 262
252．I need some scissors to cut this paper（with） 262
253．肯定与否定；some，类词与any类词 263
附录 263
表五 some类词、any类词与否定词 265
254．数词 266
255．时刻表示法 269
256．规则词尾拼写规则 270
257．不规则名词 272
258．不规则比较级和最高级 274
259．不规则动词表 275
260．常用多字动词表 277
语法索引 283
词汇索引 288