第一章 小儿外科手术基本技术 张金哲 1
第一节 小儿手术基本操作特点 1
1-1 切口(incision) 1
1-2 止血(hemostasis) 2
1-3 缝皮(suture of skin) 2
1-4 针线选择(choice of sutures) 3
1-5 开颅切口(incisions for craniotomy) 3
1-7脊柱切口(incisions on spine) 4
1-6开胸切口(incisions for thoracotomy) 4
1-8开腹切口(incisions for laparotomy) 5
1-9 尾路切口(incisions on sacral region) 6
1-10 四肢切口(incisions on limbs) 7
1-11 稳定技术(stable techniques) 7
1-12 器械操作(manipulation of instruments) 8
1-13 合作配合(cooperation of operator with assistants) 8
1-14 头灯、台上望远镜、冷光源牵开器(head light,operating glasses and retractor with cold light) 9
第二节 小儿手术基本问题 9
1-15 手术的决定-9分法手术评价(consideration of operation/nine score evaluation) 9
1-16 新生儿手术打击评定(estimation of the severity of surgical stress in newborns) 10
1-18 麻醉(anesthesia) 11
1-17 心理因素(psychological factors) 11
1-19 体位固定与保暖通风(position and immobilization;air conditions and ventilation) 12
1-20 开放静脉(intravenous cannulation) 14
1-21 紧急抢救手术(operations for resuscitation) 15
1-22 无菌措施(aseptic technique) 17
1-23伤口包扎(wound dressing) 17
第一节 食管闭锁手术 18
Ⅱ-1 Ⅲ型食管闭锁——期吻合术(esophageal atresia,type Ⅲ/primary anastomosis) 18
第二章 新生儿手术 陈永卫 18
Ⅱ-2 食管闭锁-延期吻合术(esophageal atresia/delayed anastomosis) 21
Ⅱ-3 食管闭锁-交替选择手术(esophageal atresia/alternative operations) 24
Ⅱ-4 食管闭锁-颈部食管造瘘(esophageal atresia/cervical esophagostomy) 25
第二节 胃肠道梗阻手术 27
Ⅱ-5 婴儿肥厚性幽门狭窄-环脐切口幽门肌切开(infantile hypertrophic pyloric stenosis/pyloromyotomy th 27
Ⅱ-6 环形胰腺-菱形吻合(annular pancreas/diamod duodenoduodenostomy) 28
Ⅱ-7 肠旋转不良-Ladd手术(malrotation/Ladd procedure) 31
Ⅱ-8 十二指肠闭锁-隔切除(duodenal atresia/resection of septum) 33
Ⅱ-9 空肠闭锁-斜吻合(jejunal atresia/oblique jejunojejunostomy) 35
Ⅱ-10 回肠闭锁-端吻合(ileal atresia/end to end anastomosis) 37
Ⅱ-11 回肠闭锁-倒丁字吻合〔ileal atresia/invertednastomosis(Bishop-Koop enterostomy)〕 38
第三节 肛门直肠畸形手术 40
Ⅱ-12 先天性低位无肛(男婴无瘘)-十字切开(low anorectal atresia without fistula in male/crucial inc 40
Ⅱ-13 低位女婴瘘-二期肛门成形(后切与“H”手术)〔low anorectal atresis with fistula in female/two-s 41
Ⅱ-14 低位无肛尿道瘘-第一期会阴切开(low anorectal atresia with urethral fistula/primary perineal in 44
Ⅱ-15中位无肛尿道瘘-结肠造瘘(intermediate anorectal atresia with urethral fistula/colostomy) 45
Ⅱ-16 中位无肛尿道瘘-Penㄊ质酰ǜ侥虻览┱牛玻╥ntermediate anorectal atresia with urethral fistula/ 47
Ⅱ-17 中位无肛尿道瘘-关肠瘘(intermediate anorectal atresia with urethral fistula/colostomy close) 50
Ⅱ-18 高位无肛膀胱瘘-腹会阴手术(high anorectal anomaly with vesicorectal fistula/abdominoperineal a 52
Ⅱ-19 高位无肛尿道瘘-延期手术(high anorectal atresia with vesicorectal fistula/ delayed anoplasty) 56
Ⅱ-20 新生儿巨结肠-环钳法(张氏法)〔megacolon in newborn/ring clamp crushing anastomosis(Zhang t 57
Ⅱ-21 全结肠巨结肠-木村法(total colon aganglionosis/Kimura procedure) 62
第四节 腹壁腹膜手术 64
Ⅱ-22 新生儿腹股沟斜疝-Marcy-Bassini手术(inguinal hernia in newborn/Marcy-Bassini procedure) 64
Ⅱ-23 脐膨出-一期缝合手术(脐成形术)〔omphalocele/one-stage repair(omphaloplasty)〕 65
Ⅱ-24 巨型脐膨出-二期手术(1)(皮肤缝合)〔huge omphalocele/two-stage operation(1)(closure of skin 67
Ⅱ-25 巨型脐膨出-二期手术(2)(腹肌缝合)〔huge omphalocele/two-stage operation(2)(closure of abdo 68
Ⅱ-26 胎粪性腹膜炎-肠穿孔肠造瘘(meconium peritonitis/exteriorization of perforated intestine) 69
Ⅱ-27 胎粪性腹膜炎-关瘘(meconiun peritonitis/enterostomy close) 71
Ⅱ-28 胎粪性腹膜炎-广泛粘连肠梗阻短路吻合(meconium peritonitis/bypass operation for extensive adhes 72
Ⅱ-29 胆道闭锁-肝门肠吻合(biliary atresia/Kasai procedure) 72
Ⅱ-30 胆道闭锁-胃管吻合(biliary atresia/porto-gastric-tube anastomosis) 76
Ⅱ-31 胆道闭锁-空肠弧代胆道(biliary atresia/jejunal loop replacement) 78
Ⅱ-32 胰岛母细胞增生症-次全胰切除(nesiedioblastosis/subtotal pancreate-ctomy) 79
第三章 外科急症手术 孙琳 82
第一节 软组织损伤手术 82
Ⅲ-1 头皮撕脱伤-清创缝合(laceration of scalp/debridement) 82
Ⅲ-2 面部皮肤小裂伤-清创缝合(minor laceration of facial skin/debridement) 83
Ⅲ-3 四肢皮肤碾挫伤-植皮(crushing injury of limb and avulsion of skin/skin-grafting) 84
Ⅲ-4 臀部软组织异物-异物摘除(foreign body in buttock/enucleation of foreign body) 86
第二节 骨折手术 87
Ⅲ-5 肱骨外髁骨折-钢针内固定(fracture of external condyle of humerus/internal fixation of fracture 87
Ⅲ-6 尺骨鹰嘴骨折-切开复位内固定(fracture of olecranon/internal fixation with wire) 89
Ⅲ-7 胫骨开放骨折-钢板内固定(open fracture of tibia/internal fixation with plate) 91
Ⅲ-8 胫骨髁间嵴骨折-钢丝内固定(intercondylar fracture of tibia/internal fixation with wire) 92
第三节 颌面损伤手术 93
Ⅲ-9 下颌骨折-气管切开(mandibular fracture/tracheotomy) 93
第四节 颅脑损伤手术 95
Ⅲ-11 硬膜下血肿-钻孔引流(extradural hematoma/triphine and drainage) 95
Ⅲ-10下颌骨折-颌固定(madibular fracture/madibular fixation) 95
Ⅲ-12 颅内血肿-左颞下减压(intracranial hematoma/subtemporal decom-pression) 96
Ⅲ-13 颅骨凹陷骨折-切开整复(depression cranial fracture/open reduction) 97
第五节 胸部损伤手术 98
Ⅲ-14 纵隔气肿与支气管断裂-纵隔引流、胸腔引流及开胸支气管吻合(emphysema of mediastinum and rupture o 98
第六节 腹部损伤手术 101
Ⅲ-15 肝脾破裂-开腹探查、脾切除、肝缝合〔rupture of liver and spleen/exploratory laparotomy,splenect 101
Ⅲ-16 肠损伤-肠外置(injury of bowel/exteriorization) 103
Ⅲ-17 十二指肠损伤-切除吻合(duodenal injury/excision and anastomosis) 104
Ⅲ-18 十二指肠损伤-十二指肠旷置引流(duodenal injury/bypass anastomosis and drainage) 106
Ⅲ-19 肝内胆道出血-肝固有动脉结扎(hemorrhage of intrahepatic biliary tract/ligation of hepatic prop 107
Ⅲ-20 急性坏死性胰腺炎-袋形缝合引流(acute necrotic panceatitis/marsupia-lization) 109
Ⅲ-21 直肠会阴撕裂伤-结肠造瘘、尾骨切除引流(laceration of rectum and perineum/colostomy,coccygectom 110
第七节 尿道损伤手术 112
Ⅲ-22 尿道断裂-尿道修复术和膀胱造瘘(rupture of urethra/primary anastomosis and cystostomy) 112
Ⅲ-23 尿道断裂、会阴撕伤-尿道造口(laceration of perineum and rupture of urethra/urethrostomy) 114
第八节 急腹症手术 116
Ⅲ-24 阑尾炎-阑尾切除(appendicitis/appendectomy) 116
Ⅲ-25 肠套叠-手法整复(intussusception/surgical reduction) 117
Ⅲ-26 肠套叠-延期吻合(intussusception/delayed anastomosis) 118
Ⅲ-27 回盲部肠重复畸形-回盲部切除吻合(intestinal duaplication/ileocecal resection) 119
Ⅲ-28 急性完全性粘连性肠梗阻-粘连松解(acute adhesive complete intestinal obstruction/fibrolysis) 120
Ⅲ-29 慢性部分性肠梗阻急性发作-局部松解(chronic partial intestinal obstruction with acute attack/lo 121
Ⅲ-30 内疝(盲肠后窝)-整复切除〔internal hernia(retrocecal fossa)/reduction and excision〕 123
Ⅲ-31 粪石梗阻-开腹排石(intestinal obstruction due to fecalith/surgical removal of fecalith) 125
Ⅲ-32 卵巢瘤扭转-卵巢切除术(torsion of ovarian tumor/excision of ovary) 127
Ⅲ-33 弥漫性腹膜炎-腹腔探查引流(diffuse peritonitis/exploratory lapar-otomy and drainage) 127
Ⅲ-34 胃肠道急性大出血-分段探查造瘘(acute profused hemorrhage from gastrointestinal tract/segmental 128
Ⅳ-1 门诊手术条件(criteria for day surgery) 131
Ⅳ-2 局麻浸润法(local infiltration anesthesia) 131
第一节 门诊外科基本技术 131
第四章 小儿门诊外科手术 张金哲 131
Ⅳ-3 固定体位(position and immobilization) 132
第二节 疝与阴囊手术 133
Ⅳ-4 腹股沟斜疝-修复术(indirect inguinal hernia/repair of hernia) 133
Ⅳ-5 阴囊精索水囊肿-结扎术(hydrocele tunica vaginalis/ligation of process vaginalis) 136
Ⅳ-6 隐睾-固定术(undescendant testis/orchiopexy) 137
Ⅳ-7 输精管切断吻合术(repair of the injured vas deferens) 139
Ⅳ-8 脐疝修补术(umbilical hernia/repair of umbilical hernia) 139
Ⅳ-9 脐疝皮下环扎(umbilical hernia/subcutaneous ligation) 141
第三节 阴茎与肛门手术 143
Ⅳ-10 典型包皮环切(typical circumcision) 143
Ⅳ-11 非典型包皮环切(modified circumcision) 144
Ⅳ-12 隐匿性阴茎-重型成形术(buried penis/plastic operation for severe type) 145
Ⅳ-13 轻型隐匿阴茎-皮瓣交叉方法(buried penis/skin flap transference) 146
Ⅳ-14 肛瘘-挂线〔anal fistula/threading procedure of anal fistula(rubber band trratment of anal fis 147
Ⅳ-15 女婴后天性前庭瘘-“H”手术〔acquired anovestibular fistula/push-back procedure of fistula(“H 148
Ⅳ-17 脱肛-环扎术(prolapse of rectum/Thiersch operation) 149
Ⅳ-16 女婴后天性外阴肛门裂-“H”手术(acquired defect of perineum/“H”operation) 149
第四节 头颈手术 150
Ⅳ-18 甲状舌管囊肿-切除术(thyroglossal cyst/excision) 150
Ⅳ-19 鳃瘘-切除术(branchial fistula/excision) 151
Ⅳ-20 颈静脉扩张-切除结扎术(jugular vein dilatation/excision and ligation) 152
Ⅳ-21 肌性斜颈-胸锁乳突肌切断术(torticollis/section of sternocleidoma-stoid muscle) 153
Ⅳ-22 小婴儿唇裂-“Z”成形旋转推进法(cleft lip in young infants/Brown and Blair procedure) 154
Ⅳ-23 婴幼儿唇裂-三角插入法(cleft lip in infants/Tennison procedure) 155
Ⅳ-24 唇裂术后缺陷-小修(minor defects of repaired cleft lip/repair) 156
第五节 其他手术 157
Ⅳ-26 青春期腋臭-“Z”成形手术(axillary bromidrosis in puberty/“Z”plastic operation ) 157
Ⅳ-25 眉弓囊肿(皮样囊肿)-切除术(dermoid cyst of eyebrow/excision) 157
Ⅳ-27 乳腺瘤-切除(乳后切除)〔mammary tumor/excision of mammary tumor(retromammary excision)〕 158
Ⅳ-28 弹响指-松解术(trigger thumb/stenotic tendovaginotomy) 159
Ⅳ-29 ?生指-切除术(supranumeral finger/excision of supranumeral finger) 160
Ⅳ-30 淋巴结增大-淋巴结切除活检(lymphadenopatby/excision biopsy of lymph node) 161
Ⅳ-31 实性肿物-部分切除活检(solid mass/partial excisional biopsy) 161
Ⅳ-32 婴儿颌下脓肿-切开(infantle submaxillary abscess/incision and drai-nage) 162
第五章 腹部外科手术 王燕霞 魏临琪 张金哲 163
第一节 膈与食管手术 163
Ⅴ-1 右侧膈疝-经腹手术(right diaphragmatic hernia/repair of the diaphragma-tic hernia through lapar 163
Ⅴ-2 左侧膈疝-经胸手术(left diaphragmatic hernia/repair of the diaphragmatic hernia through thoraco 165
Ⅴ-3 裂孔疝食管返流-Thal加矩形瓣手术(gastroesophageal reflux due to hiatal hernia/Thal procedure 166
Ⅴ-4 单纯胃食管返流-经腹胃食管折叠术〔(Nissen)idopathic gastroesophageal reflux/Nissen operation 167
Ⅴ-6 食管长段狭窄-胸骨后结肠代食管(long esophageal stenosis/retrosternal colon substitution for eso 169
Ⅴ-7 胸骨前回盲肠代食管(right colon substitution for esophagus) 173
Ⅴ-8 胃管代食管(gastric tube substitution for esophagus) 176
Ⅴ-9 皮管代食管(cutaneous tube substitution for esophagus) 177
第二节 胃肠道手术 178
Ⅴ-10 幽门梗阻-胃空肠吻合(cicatricial pyloric obstruction/gastrojejunostomy) 178
Ⅴ-11 美克尔憩室-肠切除吻合(Meckel diverticulum/intestinal resection and anastomosis) 179
Ⅴ-12 先天性巨结肠-环钳吻合术(congenital megacolon/ring clamp crushing anastomosis) 181
Ⅴ-13 儿童短段巨结肠-Soave 手术(childhood short segment aganglionosis/Soave procedure) 190
Ⅴ-14 儿童巨结肠-Ikeda钉合法(childhood megacolon/Ikeda stapler procedure) 192
Ⅴ-15 超短段巨结肠-直肠环肌后切〔extrashort segment aganglionosis/posterior rectal myectomy(Thomas 193
Ⅴ-16 继发巨结肠巨大粪石-阑尾造口(Malone手术)(secondary megacolon/removal of fecalith and Malone 194
Ⅴ-17 巨结肠术后直肠闭锁-气囊扩张法(postoperative rectal atresia/balloon dilatation) 196
Ⅴ-18 术后直肠肛门假性憩室-切除缝合(postoperative anorectal pseudodiver-ticulum/excision) 197
第三节 肛门手术 198
Ⅴ-19 先天性无肛直肠前庭瘘-尾路肛门成形术(imperforate anus with recto-vestibular fistula/anoplasty 198
Ⅴ-20 男孩肛门术后尿道瘘-第二期手术(postoperative fistula after anorectal operation in male/the sec 201
Ⅴ-21 一穴肛-腹会阴肛门及尿道阴道成形术(persistent cloaca/one-stage abdominoperineal total repair) 202
Ⅴ-22 低位一穴肛-会阴肛门及尿道阴道成形术(lower persistent cloaca/one-stage perineal total repair) 205
Ⅴ-23 肛门皮肤成形手术-皮瓣转移〔skin plastic surgery of anal opening(skin flap transfer)〕 207
Ⅴ-24 肛门疤痕狭窄成形手术(皮瓣插入)〔anoplasty for cicatricial anal steno-sis(triangular flap pu 208
Ⅴ-25 会阴缺损-成形手术(肌皮瓣转移)〔perineal defect/plastic operation for perineal defect(muscul 210
Ⅴ-27 肛门括约肌成形手术(股薄肌转移)〔plastic operation of anal sphincter (gracilias transfer) 211
Ⅴ-26 肛门括约肌成形手术(臀大肌瓣转移)〔plastic operation of anal sphincter(gluteus maximum trans 211
Ⅴ-28 大小便失禁(提肛肌麻痹)-髂腰肌转移〔fecal and urinary incontinence(due fo paralysis of levat 212
Ⅴ-29 女孩尿失禁-尿道延长及尿道后隧道成形术(urinary incontinence in female/extension to urethra and 214
Ⅴ-30 无肛术后多发尿瘘-尿道改道手术(postoperative multiple urethral fistulas/ reconstruction of ure 215
第四节 肝胆脾胰手术 217
Ⅴ-31 先天性胆总管囊肿-囊肿切除空肠间置代胆道加矩形瓣术(congenital choledochocyst/excision and jeju 217
Ⅴ-32 先天性胆总管柱状扩张-肝总管十二指肠吻合术(congenital colomnar dilated choledochus/hepaticod o 223
Ⅴ-33 胆胰汇合畸形-胆管移植(anomalous pancreatobiliary junction/tran-splanttion of common bile duct 225
Ⅴ-34胆总管囊肿十二指肠吻合术后二期改建-Poux-Y吻合术(redo of chole dochocystodeuodnostomy by Roux-Y 226
Ⅴ-35 胆囊结石继发胆囊炎-胆囊切除(cholelithiasis with cholecystitis/cholecystectomy) 228
Ⅴ-36 肝母细胞瘤-肝叶切除(hepatoblastoma/hepatolobectomy) 230
Ⅴ-37 小型肝肿瘤-肝部分切除(止血带法)〔small hepatic tumor/partial hepatectomy(tourniquet method 231
Ⅴ-38 门脉压高(肝前型)-脾肾静脉分流〔portal hypertention(extrahepatictype)/splenorenal shunt〕 232
Ⅷ-10 先天性马蹄内翻足-足外侧缩短术(TEV/lateral correction of foot) 234
Ⅴ-39 门脉压高-下腔静脉肠系膜上静脉分流(portal hypertention/mesocaval shunt) 235
Ⅴ-40 门脉压高-经腹贲门离断术(portal hypertention/division of stomach cardiaby abdominal approach) 236
Ⅴ-41 脾功能亢进-脾切除(hypersplenism/splenectomy) 238
Ⅴ-42 巨脾-脾动脉结扎(huge spleen/ligation of splenic artery) 239
Ⅴ-43 门脉压高-脾肺固定(portal hypertention/intrathoracic splenopexy) 240
第五节 腹部肿物手术 241
Ⅴ-44 胰腺假囊肿-囊胃吻合(pancreatic pseudocyst/gastrocystostomy) 241
Ⅴ-45 大网膜囊肿(淋巴管瘤)-大网膜切除术〔omentocele(lymphangioma in greater omentum)/excision of 242
Ⅴ-46 后腹膜淋巴管瘤-去盖手术(rctroperitoneal lymphagioma/decortication of lymphagioma 242
Ⅴ-47 腹膜后畸胎瘤-?腹联合切除术(retroperitoneal teratoma/abdomino-thoracion excision) 243
Ⅴ-48 骶尾畸胎瘤-腹会阴切除术(sacrococcygeal teratoma/abdonimal-perineal excision) 245
Ⅵ-1 肾母细胞瘤-切除(Wilms?rumor/excision of Wilmsumor) 247
第一节 肾手术 247
第六章 泌尿外科手术 张潍平 247
Ⅵ-2 重肾-上半肾切除(duplication of kidney/upper pole heminephrectomy) 251
Ⅵ-3 肾盂输尿管交界处梗阻-离断性肾盂成形术(PUJ obstruction/dismem-bered pyeloplasty) 253
Ⅵ-4腔静脉后输尿管-离断性输尿管成形术(retricavao ureter/dismembered ureteroplasty) 256
第二节 输尿管手术 257
Ⅵ-5 输尿管皮肤造口术(cutaneous ureterostomy) 257
Ⅵ-6 抗返流输尿管膀胱再植术〔ureteral reimplantation(Cohen operation)〕 258
第三节 膀胱手术 260
Ⅵ-7 膀胱造口术(cystostomy) 260
Ⅵ-8 新生儿膀胱外翻缝合术(closure of extrophy of bladder in newborns) 261
Ⅵ-9 膀胱外翻修复术(髂骨截骨术) 〔closure of extrophy of bladder(iliac osteotomy)〕 265
Ⅵ-10 二期尿道上裂修复术(two-stage repair of epispadias) 265
Ⅵ-11膀胱憩室切除术(excision of vesical diverticulum) 267
Ⅵ-12 尿失禁-膀胱颈重建术(urinary incontinence/bladder neck reconstruc-tion) 268
Ⅵ-13 尿道下裂-尿道口前移阴茎成形术(hypospadias/Magpi procedure) 271
第四节 尿道手术 271
Ⅵ-14 尿道下裂-尿道口基底皮瓣翻转尿道成形术(hypospadias/Mathieu procedure) 272
Ⅵ-15 尿道下裂-横截带蒂岛状包皮瓣尿道成形术(hypospadias/Duckett procedure) 273
Ⅵ-16 尿道下裂-横截岛状包皮加会阴皮管尿道成形术(hypospadias/Duckett-Duplay procedure) 275
Ⅵ-17 尿道下裂-改良皮条埋藏法尿道成形术(hypospadias/Dennis-Browne procedure) 275
Ⅵ-18 尿道下裂-尿道瘘修补术(Y-V修补术) 〔(repair of urethra fistula)(Y-Vplasty)〕 276
Ⅵ-19 尿道下裂-尿道修补术(Thiersch皮管法) 〔repair of urethra fistula (Thiersch cutaneous tube met 277
Ⅵ-20 后尿道瓣膜-经尿道镜切开术(posterior urethral valve/urethroscopic valvotomy) 278
Ⅵ-21 前尿道瓣膜-经尿道镜切开术(anterior urethral valve/urethroscopic valvotomy) 279
Ⅵ-22 开放性前尿道瓣膜切除术 (open valvectomy of urethra) 279
Ⅵ-23 外伤性尿道狭窄-经尿道镜狭窄切开术(traumatic urethral stricture/urethorscopic stricturotomy) 280
Ⅵ-24 经会阴切口尿道吻合术(perineal urethral anastomosis) 281
Ⅵ-25 经耻骨会阴联合入路尿道修补术(combined transpubic and perineal repair of urethra) 283
Ⅵ-26 外伤性尿道闭锁-经会阴尿道造瘘(traumatic urethral atresia/perineal urethrostomy) 284
第五节 阴茎手术 285
Ⅵ-27 嵌顿包茎-松解术(paraphimosis/reduction of paraphimosis) 285
Ⅵ-28 阴茎阴囊转位-整复术(scroto-penial transposition/repair) 286
第六节 女性外阴手术 286
Ⅵ-29 阴蒂缩短成形术(plastic operaxion of clitoris) 286
Ⅵ-30 女性尿道粘膜脱垂-环切术(female urethral prolapse/excision) 287
第七章 心胸外科手术 高国庆 贺延儒 289
第一节 先天性心脏血管疾病外科手术 289
Ⅶ-1 先天性主动脉缩窄-主动脉成形术(coarctation of aorta/repair) 289
Ⅶ-2 法鲁四联症-根治手术(tetralogy of Fellot/redical operation) 291
Ⅶ-3 动脉导管未闭-切断缝合术(patent ductus arteriosus/duviding and suturing) 294
Ⅶ-4 室间隔缺损-修补术(ventricular septal defect/repair) 296
Ⅶ-5房间隔缺损-修补术(atrial septal defect/repair) 300
Ⅶ-6先天性肺动脉瓣狭窄-经皮球囊扩张术(congenital stenosis of pulmonary valves/trascutaneous balloon 304
第二节 普胸手术 307
Ⅶ-7 小儿脓胸-胸腔穿刺(empyema/thoracentesis) 307
Ⅶ-8 张力气胸-引流(tension pneumothorax/drainage) 308
Ⅶ-9 先天性漏斗胸-胸骨肋骨“V”形截骨(congenital pectus excavatum/osteo-chondritomy) 309
Ⅶ-10 鸡胸-胸骨肋骨截骨和沉降术(pectus carinatum/osteochondrotomy and depressive repair) 313
Ⅶ-11 先天性食管裂孔疝-改良Bclsey-MarkⅣ手术(congenital biatal hernia/modified Belsey-Mark Ⅳ proc 315
Ⅶ-12 先天性贲门痉挛症-贲门肌层切开(Heller手术)和膈肌瓣成形术(congenital cardiac achalasia/Heller 317
Ⅶ-13 小儿食管良性狭窄-截除吻合术(benign esophagcal stenosis/resection and anastomois) 319
第一节 先天性颈和上肢畸形矫治手术 322
Ⅷ-1 先天性肌性斜颈-胸锁乳突肌延长术(congenital torticollis/lengthening of sternoclirdomastoid muscl 322
第八章 矫形外科手术 张建立 322
Ⅷ-2 先天性高肩胛症-矫正术〔congenital high scapula /correction(Woodward operation)〕 323
Ⅷ-3先天性拇指狭窄性腱鞘炎-松解术(congenital stenosing tenosynovitis of thumb/lysis) 325
第二节 先天性髋关节脱位手术 326
Ⅷ-4 先天性髋关节脱位-内侧入路切开复位〔congenital dislocation of the hip (CDH)/open reduction throu 326
Ⅷ-5 先天性髋关节脱位-前外侧入路切开复位(CDH/open reduction through anteriolateral approach) 327
Ⅷ-6 先天性髋关节脱位-Salter截骨术(髂骨截骨术)(CDH/Salter iliac osteotomy) 328
Ⅷ-7 先天性髋关节脱位-Pemberton髂骨截骨术(CDH/Pemberton iliac osteotomy) 329
Ⅷ-8 先天性髋关节脱位-Chiari骨盆内移截骨术(CDH/Chiari osteotomy) 330
第三节 先天性畸形足手术 332
Ⅷ-9先天性马蹄内翻足-矫正术〔congenital talipes equinovarus(TEV) / correction〕 332
Ⅷ-11 先天性垂直距骨-矫正术(congenital vertical talus/correction) 335
Ⅷ-12 先天性小趾内翻-矫正术(congenital fifth varus phalanx/correction) 336
第四节 骨病手术 337
Ⅷ-13 股骨头变形-股骨大转子下移和外移术(deformity of femoral head/inferiolateral transplantation of 337
Ⅷ-14 骨软骨瘤(骨疣)切除(osteochondroma /excision) 339
Ⅷ-15 单房性骨囊肿-刮除植骨术(bone cyst/oesteal curettage and grafting) 340
Ⅷ-16胫内翻(Blount病)-截骨术〔inversion of tibia(Blount disease)/osteotomy of tibia〕 341
Ⅷ-17 发育性髋内翻-股骨粗隆间截骨术(developmental coxavarus/femoral intertrochanterostcotomy) 342
Ⅷ-18 肘内翻-髁上截骨术(cubitus varus/supracondylar osteotomy) 343
第五节 关节疾病手术 344
Ⅷ-19 屡发性髌骨脱位-Green股四头肌成形术(recurrent dislocation of the patella/Green plastic operat 344
Ⅷ-20 腘窝囊肿-切除术(popliteal cyst/excision) 345
Ⅷ-21 膝关节盘状软骨-切除术(discoid meniscus/excision) 346
Ⅷ-22 脑瘫-内收拇指肌“Z”形延长术(cerebral palsy/adductor pollicis“Z”lengthening) 348
第六节 脑瘫后遗症的矫治手术 348
Ⅷ-23 脑瘫-内收拇指肌挛缩松解术(cerebral palsy/adductor pollicis lysis) 349
Ⅷ-24 脑瘫-前臂指腕屈肌分段延长术(cerebral palsy/lengthening of flexor dilitorum) 350
Ⅷ-25 脑瘫-股内收肌切断和闭孔神经前支切断术(crerbral palsy/division of femoral adductor and anterior 351
Ⅷ-26 脑瘫-腓肠肌的胫神经截断术(cerebral palsy/neurectomy of gastro-cnemius) 352
Ⅷ-27 脑瘫-腓肠肌延长术(Pulpius)〔cerebral palsy/lengthening of gastro-cnemius(Palpiusperation)〕 353
Ⅷ-28 脑瘫-腘绳肌分段延长术(cerehral palsy/lengthening of the hamstring muscles) 353
Ⅷ-29 脑瘫-跟腱延长术(cerehral palsy/lengthening of achilles tendon) 355
Ⅷ-30 脑瘫-神经外科疗法(选择性后根切断术) 〔cerchral palsy/neurcosur-gical therapy(selective posteri 356
第七节 脊髓灰质炎后遗症手术 359
Ⅷ-31 脊髓灰质炎后遗症-背阔肌转移代肘屈肌〔sequela of poliomyelitis (SP)/reconstruction of elbow fle 359
Ⅷ-32 脊髓灰质炎后遗症-髂腰肌转移代髋外展肌(SP/iliopsoas transference for reconstruction of abductor 360
Ⅷ-33 脊髓灰质炎后遗症-背伸肌和阔筋膜代臀肌(SP/transference of tensor dorsi and-fascia lata for reco 362
Ⅷ-34 脊髓灰质炎后遗症-腘绳肌代股四头肌(SP/transference of hamstring muscles for reconstruction of f 362
Ⅷ-35 脊髓灰质炎后遗症-距骨下关节外关节融合术(Grice法) 〔SP/extra-articular subtalar arthrodesis(Gri 363
Ⅷ-36 脊髓灰质炎后遗症-胫后肌经骨间膜前移(SP/transinterosteoseptum anterior transference of posterio 364
Ⅷ-37 脊髓灰质炎后遗症-腓骨长肌前移至第2跖骨基底(SP/transference of peroneus longus to the base of t 366
Ⅷ-38 脊髓灰质炎后遗症-三关节融合固定术(SP/triple arthrodesis) 367
Ⅷ-39 下肢不等长-胫骨近端骺固定(unequal length of lower limbs/proximal tibia epiphyseopexy) 369
第八节 下肢不等长手术 369
Ⅷ-40 下肢不等长-Ilizarov技术(unequal Iength of lower limbs/Ilizarov technique) 370
第九章 神经外科手术 牛文英 371
第一节 颅脑手术 371
Ⅸ-1 脑积水-脑室-腹腔分流术(hydrocephalus/venticulo-peritoneal drainage) 371
Ⅸ-2后颅窝肿瘤-切除术(rumor of posterior cranial fossa/removal) 374
Ⅸ-3 颞叶胶质瘤-切除术(temporal glioma/excision) 375
Ⅸ-4 鼻根脑膜膨出-两期修补术(nasofrontal meningocele/two-stage repair) 378
第二节 脊髓手术 381
Ⅸ-5 脊膜膨出-修补术(myelomenigocele/repair) 381
Ⅸ-6 椎管内髓外皮肤异位性囊肿-切除术(intraspinal dermoid/excision) 383
第十章 连体儿手术 张金哲 386
第一节 对称连体儿手术 386
Ⅹ-1 剑突连体儿-肝桥分离术〔xiphopagus/separation(liver bridgc)〕 386
Ⅹ-2 臀部连体儿-一期肛门分离术〔ischiopagus/separation(common anus)〕 389
第二节 不对称连体儿手术 392
Ⅹ-3 骶尾胎中胎-尾路切除术(sacrococcygeal fetus in fetu/excision) 392
Ⅹ-4 三下肢畸形-多肢矫形术(three-leg deformity/excision of extra leg) 394
手术索引 王义 398
中文手术名称索引(按首字笔画排列) 398
英文手术名称索引(按字母排列) 405