目录 1
第一章测量概论··················· 1
1-1 热流的测量················ 1
1-2温度的测量·················· 5
1-3流量、流速和压力的测量············· 10
1-4测量误差的确定·················· 12
第二章研究物质热物性的稳态法·············· 17
2-1概述;研究方法···················· 17
2-2 确定导热系数的方法··············· 19
2-3无限大平板层法···················· 24
2-4无限长圆筒层法···················· 40
2-5球体层法···················· 63
第三章 研究物质单项热物性的不稳态法··········· 66
3-1概述······················ 66
3-2第一类正规热工况法················· 69
3-3第二类正规热工况法················· 94
3-4第三类正规热工况法················ 99
3-5变速连续加热法·················· 105
第四章 研究物质热物性的综合法··············· 114
4-1 引论······················· 114
4-2基于导热过程初始阶段理论的方法············· 114
4-3 第一类正规热工况法············ 126
4-4 第二类正规热工况法················· 130
4-5单调加热法························· 135
4-6第三类正规热工况法(温度波法)············ 147
4-7基于不稳态导热和稳态导热各种不同工况组合的方法········· 148
4-8稳态热流法······················· 154
第五章 单相流体的对流换热················ 161
5-1概述······················· 161
5-2实验测定换热系数的方法················ 163
5-3综合实验数据的相似理论法················· 168
5-4流体在有限和无限空间中自由运动时的换热的研究·········· 172
5-5流体在管内和通道内强制流动时的换热研究·········· 182
5-6流体纵掠平板强制流动时的换热研究·············· 201
5-7外部绕流单个圆柱体和管束时的换热研究··········· 204
5-8 近临界参数区和超临界参数区的换热研究·········· 214
5-9液态金属换热的研究··············· 224
5-10热量输运和动量输运的实验研究············ 228
5-11强化对流换热的方法··············· 236
第六章 液体沸腾时的换热················· 245
6-1概述····························· 245
6-2沸腾机理的研究··················· 246
6-3液体在大容器内自然对流时的沸腾换热··············· 251
6-4液体在管内和通道内强制对流时的沸腾换热·········· 257
7-2蒸汽膜状凝结时的换热··············· 264
7-1 凝结的方式················ 264
第七章 蒸汽凝结时的换热·················· 264
7-3蒸汽珠状凝结时的换热·············· 273
第八章 热辐射················· 276
8-1研究辐射系数(黑度)的方法················· 276
8-2辐射法·················· 276
8-3量热计法························· 281
8-4正规热工况法·················· 282
8-5漫散射表面的反射率角分布的研究·············· 285
8-6研究辐射角系数的光学模拟法················ 288
第九章换热器试验············· 291
9-1试验方法················ 291
9-2实际换热器的传热研究··············· 292
9-3用空气模型进行锅炉装置的换热研究········· 294
附录················· 297
参考文献·················· 303