第1篇 基 础篇 3
第1章 工程建设机械专业英语基础知识 3
1.1文体结构和特点 3
1.1.1一般结构 3
1.1.2语言特征 3
1.1.3句型特点 7
1.2语言表达方式 9
1.2.1常用动词和句型 9
1.2.2时态、语态特点 11
1.2.3句型表达方式 12
第2章 工程建设机械专业英语语法基础 14
2.1动词不定式 14
2.1.1动词不定式的句法作用 14
2.1.2动词不定式的语法结构 15
2.2现在分词 17
2.2.1现在分词的构成 17
2.2.2现在分词的句法作用 17
2.2.3现在分词的否定式、完成时和被动式 18
2.3过去分词 19
2.3.1过去分词的构成 19
2.3.2过去分词的句法作用 19
2.3.3现在分词与过去分词的区别 20
2.4动名词 21
2.4.1动名词的句法作用 21
2.4.2带有名词或代词的动名词结构 22
2.4.3动名词的完成时和被动式 22
2.5被动语态 23
2.5.1被动语态的构成形式和主要时态的被动语态 23
2.5.2其他被动语态 24
2.6同位语和插入语 25
2.6.1同位语 25
2.6.2插入语 25
2.7从句的语法特征 25
2.7.1定语从句 25
2.7.2状语从句 27
第3章 工程建设机械专业英语词法基础 29
3.1词法特点 29
3.2词汇特征 29
3.3词义引申 31
3.4词性变化 32
3.5词义差异 33
3.6词的搭配 34
第2篇 阅 读篇 39
第4章 工程建设机械专业英语阅读概论 39
4.1阅读要求 39
4.2阅读方法 39
第5章 工程建设机械专业英语阅读技巧 41
5.1获取主题思想 41
5.2获取细节信息 42
5.3领悟意境词义 43
5.4弄清文中的指代关系 43
5.5把握文中的对比逻辑关系 43
5.6把握文中描述的位置关系 44
5.7两种快速阅读方法 45
第3篇 翻 译篇 49
第6章 工程建设机械专业英语翻译的标准与过程 49
6.1翻译的标准 49
6.2翻译的过程 49
第7章 工程建设机械专业英语翻译的方法与技巧 52
7.1词的增减翻译法 52
7.1.1增词译法 52
7.1.2减词译法 52
7.2词性转译 53
7.3句子成分的转译 54
7.4被动语态的翻译 56
7.5 it结构的翻译 58
7.6专业术语的翻译 60
7.6.1意译 60
7.6.2音译 61
7.6.3形译 61
7.7从句的翻译 61
7.7.1定语从句的译法 61
7.7.2同位语从句的译法 63
7.7.3状语从句的译法 63
7.8长句的翻译 65
7.9否定结构的翻译 66
第4篇 应 用篇 71
Chapter 8 Design Technology for Engineering Machinery 71
8.1 Intensive Reading 71
Lesson 1 CAD Technology 71
Lesson 2 CAPP Technology 74
Lesson 3 Dynamic Simulations Technique for the Design of Engineering Machinery 78
Lesson 4 Reliability Fuzzy Design for Hydraulic System 82
8.2 Extensive Reading 88
Lesson 1 Pavement Construction Machinery 88
Lesson 2 Compaction Machinery 90
Chapter9Manufacture Technology for Engineering Machinery 94
9.1 Intensive Reading 94
Lesson 1 Computer-Integrated Manufacturing System 94
Lesson 2 Flexible Manufacturing System 97
Lesson 3 Machine Tools 100
Lesson 4 Welding 103
9.2 Extensive Reading 106
Lesson 1 Introduction to China Loader Industry 106
Lesson 2 Comparison between Homemade and Imported Forklift Trucks 108
Chapter 10 Engine for Engineering Machinery 112
10.1 Intensive Reading 112
Lesson 1 Internal Combustion Engine 112
Lesson 2 Diesel Engine 116
Lesson 3 ISBe Full Electronic Control Diesel 119
Lesson 4 Structure and Specifiications of C220 10 Diesel 122
10.2 Extensive Reading 126
Lesson 1 Reproducing of Construction Machinery 126
Lesson 2 Analysis of Domestic Market of Rotary Drilling Rig 129
Chapter 11 Transmission System 133
11.1 Intensive Reading 133
Lesson 1 Clutches 133
Lesson 2 Differentials 138
Lesson 3 Power Steering System 142
Lesson 4 Brake System 145
11.2 Extensive Reading 148
Lesson 1 Memorabilia of Liugong 148
Lesson 2 Independent Innovation of Sunward Intelligent Machinery Co.,Ltd 151
Chapter 12 Hydraulic System 153
12.1 Intensive Reading 153
Lesson 1 Hydraulic Power Transmission 153
Lesson 2 Swash Plate Axial Piston Pump 155
Lesson 3 Pilot Relief Valve 158
Lesson 4 Pressure-regulating Circuit System 162
12.2 Extensive Reading 166
Lesson 1 Pilot Proportion Control System 166
Lesson 2 Pursuing Excellent Quality,Making Customers Satisfiied 168
Chapter 13 Work Attachment of Engineering Machinery 171
13.1 Intensive Reading 171
Lesson 1 Caterpillar's Range of Versatile Work Tools 171
Lesson 2 Grapples,Thumbs, Shears and Pulverizers 175
Lesson 3 HB-series Hydraulic Breakers 179
Lesson 4 Work Attachment of Loaders and Excavators 182
13.2 Extensive Reading 187
Lesson 1 Occupying the Market with Advanced Technology and High Reliability of Products 187
Lesson 2 Introduction to Proving Ground for Construction Machinery and Refiit Military Vehicles 189
Chapter 14 Introduction to New Products of Engineering Machinery 191
14.1 Intensive Reading 191
Lesson 1 Caterpillar E-series Backhoe Loaders 191
Lesson 2 Cat's 312C/CL and 315CL Excavators 195
Lesson 3 C-series Range of Multi-terrain Loaders 200
Lesson 4 D8R Model Track-type Tractor 203
14.2 Extensive Reading 209
Lesson 1 The New Caterpillar C-series Skid Steer Loaders—246C and 262C 209
Lesson 2 CB14 Double Drum Vibratory Asphalt Compactor 212
参考答案 216
参考文献 231