《英美社会与文化》PDF下载

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  • 作  者:王奇民编著
  • 出 版 社:北京:科学出版社
  • 出版年份:2008
  • ISBN:7030206894
  • 页数:402 页
图书介绍:本书是在作者为英语专业开设的英语社会与文化课程讲义的基础上编著而成的,以英国和美国社会、文化为纲,以专题形式,从多个维度系统概括和介绍英国和美国社会与文化的方方面面。写作过程中参考了该课程现有的多数教材,在编写体例及内容等方面融合了各家之所长。书中除系统介绍该课程传统的有关社会内容外,专辟英、美社会生活和文化生活,并针对中西文化差异,尽力介绍英、美文化中有别于中国文化的某些突出特点。除英国和美国的基本情况,如英国地理、人口和区域划分等,从“社会类”来讲,内容涉及两国的历史、政治制度、经济制度、教育制度、法律与司法机构、社会保障制度、家庭、社会问题等方面;就“文化类”而言,包括英美人的生活方式、宗教、民族特性、价值观念、大众媒体、娱乐、民俗等。除系统介绍该课程的传统内容外,本书专辟英、美社会生活和文化生活。并着眼于中西文化差异,在有限的篇幅内尽力介绍与英美文化日常交往密切相关的言谈举止、待人接物、思维模式、饮食习惯、传统习俗规约等大众“交际文化”。

Volume 1 British Society and Culture 英国社会与文化Prelude 3

Section 1 United Kingdom:Land and People 7

第一部分 英国国土与人民 7

Chapter 1 United Kingdom:Land and People 8

1.Confusing Names 9

2.Countries within a Country 11

3.Geographical Features 13

4.The Climate 13

5.The People in UK 15

6.Characteristics ofthe British 17

7.Famous Landmarks 22

Section 2 British History 27

第二部分 英国历史 27

Chapter 2 The Origins of the British Nation 29

1.Early Settlers 29

2.Roman Britain 33

3.The Anglo-Saxon Britain 36

4.The Viking and Danish Invasion 38

Chapter 3 The Shaping of the Nation 43

1.The Norman Conquest 43

2.The Rule of Law 47

3.The Birth of Parliament 50

4.The Hundred Years'War 55

5.Wars of Roses 61

Chapter 4 Transition to Modern Era 63

1.The Tudor Monarchy 63

2.The English Renaissance 66

3.The Reformation of the Church 69

4.Elizabethan Age 73

5.English Revolution 75

6.The Commonwealth 80

7.The Glorious Revolution of 1688 82

Chapter 5 The Rise and Fall of the British Empire 85

1.The Agricultural Revolution 86

2.The Industrial Revolution 90

3.The Chartist Movement 93

4.The Rise of the British Empire 98

5.From Empire to Commonwealth 104

Section 3 British Political Institutions 107

第三部分 英国的政府与政治 107

Chapter 6 Government and Politics of UK 108

1.The Constitutional Monarchy 108

2.The Monarch 111

3.The House of Lords 113

4.The House of Commons 118

5.Parliamentary Government 122

Section 4 British Social and Cultural Life 129

第四部分 英国的社会与文化生活 129

Chapter 7 British Social Life 131

1.Family and Life 131

2.Social Customs and Etiquettes 136

3.Religions and Beliefs 139

4.British Economy 143

5.British Social Welfare 148

6.Justice and Law 153

Chapter 8 British Cultural Life 164

1.Education in Britain 164

2.The British Public Media 170

3.British Leisure Activities 175

4.Holidays and Festivals 180

5.British Food and Drinks 189

Volume 2 American Society and Culture 美国社会与文化Prelude 197

1.Images of the united states 197

2.Symbols of the United States 198

Section 1 The United States:Land and People 201

第一部分 美国国土与人民 201

Chapter 1 United States:the Land 202

1.Location and Size 202

2.Geographical Features 203

3.State Regions 206

4.Natural Resources 215

5.The Climate 217

6.National Landmarks 219

Chapter 2 United States:The"Melting Pot" 225

1.Here They Come! 225

2."A Nation of Nations" 230

3.Major Racial and Ethnic Groups 233

4.American National Characteristics 238

5.Basic American Values and Beliefs 243

Section 2 American History 249

第二部分 美国历史 249

Chapter 3 The Founding of a Nation 250

1.The Discovery 250

2.The Founding of 13 Colonies 251

3.The American Revolution 253

4.The Founding of a Nation 255

5.Jeffersonian Democracy 261

6.The Second War with England 263

Chapter 4 "From Rags to Riches" 265

1.Westward Expansion 265

2.The Civil War 268

3.An Industrial Giant 272

4.The Progressive Movement 278

Chapter 5 America in the Twentieth Century 283

1.America during World War Ⅰ 283

2."From Riches to Rags" 286

3.America during World War Ⅱ 292

4.Cold War and American Containment 296

5.From Camelot to Watergate 300

6.From New Right toward a New Millennium 310

Section 3 United States Political Institutions 315

第三部分 美国的政府与政治 315

Chapter 6 American Political and Government System 316

1.American Constitution 316

2.American Federal Government 321

3.Bipartisan Politics 332

4.Presidential Elections 336

Section 4 American Social and Cultural Life 343

第四部分 美国的社会与文化生活 343

Chapter 7 American Social Life 345

1.Family and Life 345

2.Social Security—A Built-in Stabilizer 351

3."Free Market of Religion" 354

4.Justice and Law 360

5.Overview of American Economy 365

Chapter 8 American Cultural Life 372

1.American Education—A System of No System 372

2.American Way ofLife 380

3.American Manners and Courtesies in Social Life 385

4.Holidays and Festivals 392

5.Recreation 395

Timeline of Monarchs of Britain 400

Timeline of American Presidents 401

Bibliography 402