语音部分 1
一、字母 1
二、音素 1
三、音节 2
四、拼读规则 4
五、单词重音 14
六、单词的读音变化 15
七、同音词 18
八、意群、连读及不完全爆破 20
构词部分 21
一、派生法 21
二、合成法 30
三、转化法 32
四、缩略法 33
英语书写规则 34
一、大写字母的规则 34
二、单词移行的规则 38
三、连字符的使用规则 40
四、省略式的拼写规则 42
五、拼写汉语人名和地名的规则 45
六、英语人姓名排列顺序的规则 46
七、英语和美语的不同拼写规则 47
八、词尾变化的词还原到原形的规则 49
九、斜体字的使用规则 51
十、一些标点符号新的用法规则 52
辨析部分 55
A 55
a(an),one 55
a lot of,lots of,a lot 55
a number of,the number of 55
a second time,for the second time 56
act as,act for 56
add to,add…to,add up to 56
advise,advice 57
afraid,afraid of,afraid for 57
after a while,for a while 57
always,usually,often,sometimes 58
alike,like 58
all day,all day long 58
all in all,all in one 59
all one's life,in life 59
All right.That's all right.That's right 59
all the country,the whole country 59
alone,lone,lonely 60
aloud,loud,loudly 61
and so on,and so forth 61
angry at,angry with 61
another,other,the other 61
answer for,answer to 62
anxious,anxious for,anxious about 62
any one,anyone,anybody 63
argue about,argue with 63
arrive at,arrive in 63
as…as,so…as 64
as good as,as well as,as well 64
as if,as though 64
as many(as),as much(as) 65
as soon as,as far as,as long as 65
ask after,ask about 66
astonished at,astonished by 66
at a time,at one time 66
at all,after all 66
at ease,with ease 67
at least,in the least 67
at sea,by sea,on the sea,in the sea 67
at sight,at the sight of 68
at table,at the table 68
at that time,at no time,at the same time 68
at the back of,in the back of 68
at the corner,on the corner,in the corner 69
at the side of,by the side of,on the side of 69
at the spot,on the spot 69
at the top of,on the top of 70
at times,at all times,all the time 70
B 70
be about to do,be to do 70
be late,come late 71
because,because of 71
before long,long before 71
begin to do,begin doing 71
believe,believe in 71
beside,besides 72
big,great,large 72
born in,born of 72
breath,breathe 73
break ore's word,eat one's words 73
bring,take,get,carry 73
busy with,busy in 73
by bus,on the bus,in the bus 74
by day,by the day 74
by heart,at heart,in heart 74
by land,on land,on the land 75
by the end of,in the end,at the end(of) 75
by then,till then,since then 75
by this means,by no means 76
by turns,in turn 76
C 76
call on,call at 76
call sb.names,call sb.'s name 77
can't help,can't but,can't help but 77
care about,care for 77
catch,catch up,catch up with 77
catch a cold,have a cold 78
catch hold of,take hold of,get hold of 78
clothes,clothing,cloth 78
come from,come of,come for 79
cross,across 79
cry for,cry to 79
D 80
dare do,dare to do 80
date,day 80
day after day,day by day 80
deaf in,deaf to 81
deal in,deal with 81
deep,deeply 81
devote…to,devoted to 82
die,dead,death 82
die of,die from,die for 82
do wrong,do sb.wrong 82
dozens of,a dozen of 83
dream about,dream of 83
drop in,drop in on,drop in at 83
E 84
either…or,neither…nor 84
equipped with,equipped for 84
even if,even though,even so 84
every now and then,now and then 85
everyone,every one 85
everyday,every day 85
except,except for,except that 86
excited,exciting 86
excuse,sorry 86
F 87
fail to,fail in 87
fall to,fall down,fall in 87
famous for,famous as 87
far away,far away from,far from 88
farther,further 88
few,a few,the few 88
fight for,fight against,fight with 89
find,find out 89
first,firstly,at first 89
for a moment,in a moment,for the moment,at the moment 90
for show,on show,in show 90
for the support of,in support of,with the support of 91
forever,for ever 91
forget to do,forget doing 91
friendly with,friendly to 91
from…to,from…till 92
from now on,from then on 92
full of,full with,full up with 92
furnish…with,furnish…to 92
G 93
get along,get along with 93
get on,get on with 93
get through,get through with 93
give in,give up 93
give off,give out 94
go and do,go to do,go doing 94
go on,go on doing,go on to do,go on with 95
go on strike,be on strike 95
go on(a)holiday,go for a holiday,be on holiday 95
go to sleep,go to bed,be in bed 95
go to the trouble,get into trou-ble,be in trouble 96
go to school,go to the school 96
go to sea,go to the sea 96
good for,good at,good to 97
H 97
happen,happen to 97
have a word with,have words with 97
have been in(at),have been to,have gone to 98
have nothing to do,have nothing to do with 98
have sth.done,have sb.do,have sb.doing 98
have to,have got to 99
hear,hear of,hear from 99
here and there,here and now 99
Here you are.Here they are.Here we are 99
home,at home 100
how about,what about 100
how soon,how long,how often 101
I 101
I'd like,I like 101
if only,only if,only when 101
in a month,after a month 102
in case,in case of,in the case of 102
in charge,in charge of,in the charge of 103
in course of,in the course of 103
in hospital,in the hospital 103
in order that,in order to 103
in(at)school,in(at)the school 104
in sight,in sight of,in the sight of 104
in surprise,by surprise,to one's surprise 104
in the beginning,at the beginning,at the beginning of 105
in the distance,at a distance 105
in the field,on the field 105
in the open,in the open air 105
in the road,on the road 106
in the street,on the street 106
in the west of,on the west of,to the west of 106
in time,on time 106
insist,insist on 106
instead,instead of 107
J 107
join,join in 107
join(…)to,join with 107
K 108
know,know of(about) 108
L 108
last,at last 108
later,later on,lately 109
laugh over,laugh at 109
lay,lie 109
lean against,lean on,lean over 110
learn about(of),learn from,learn by 110
leave,leave for 110
leave room for,make room for 110
leave…with,leave…to 111
let's,let us 111
little,a little 111
living,alive 111
long for,for long 112
look around,look about 112
look after,look for 112
look upon…as,look up to…as 112
lose sight of,out of sight 113
M 113
made into,made out of 113
made up of,made of,made from 113
marry,be married(to),marry…to 114
maybe,may be 114
more than,more…than 114
Mr,Mrs,Miss,Ms 115
must do,must have done 115
N 116
need do,need to do,need doing 116
next,the next 116
no longer,not…any longer,any longer 117
no more,not…any more 117
no use,of no use 117
none,no one 117
not a(one)bit,not a little 118
not only…but,not…but 118
nothing but,nothing like 119
now and then,now…then,now then 119
O 119
officer,official 119
older,elder 119
on board,on the board,on the boards 120
on earth,in the earth 120
on the contrary,to the contrary 120
on the night,at night,in the night 121
on the tree,in the tree 121
one after another,one after the other 121
one day,some day,the other day 122
one other,one another,each other 122
onto,on to 122
out of question,out of the ques-tion 123
owe…to,owing to 123
P 123
part of,a part of 123
pass by,pass through 124
pay for,pay off 124
pick out,pick up 124
play,play with 124
point at,point to,point out 125
prevent,prevent…from 125
proud of,proud about 125
put…into,change…into,turn…into 126
put on,have on 126
put up,set up 126
Q 126
quarrel about(over),quarrel with 126
R 127
reach at,reach after,reach for 127
ready…to,read…for,read for 127
ready for,ready with 127
refer to,refer…to 128
regret to do,regret doing 128
regret for,regret at(over) 128
remember doing,remember to do 129
responsible for,responsible to 129
right along,right away 129
rise,raise 129
run out,run out of 130
S 130
satisfied with,satisfied of 130
satisfaction with,with satisfaction 130
say sorry to,be sorry to,be sorry for 131
see sb.do sth,see sb.doing sth,see sth.done sth 131
see off,send off 131
seem,it seems,there seems 131
select,elect 132
separate…from,separate…into 132
set about,set out,set off 132
shout at,shout to 133
show interest in,be interested in 133
shut,shut off,turn off 133
shy of,shy from 133
sick for,sick of,sick at,sick with 134
sit,seat 134
so as to,so…as to,so as 134
So do I.So I do.I do so 135
so that,so…that,such…that 135
sometime,some time,sometimes 136
speak to(with),speak of(about) 136
spend…on,spend…in 137
stare at,glare at 137
stay in,stop in 137
stop to do,stop doing 138
struggle for,struggle against 138
succeed in,successful in 138
such…as,such as,as such 138
sure,sure about 139
T 139
take a walk,go for a walk,be on a walk 139
take care,take care of,in the care of 140
take the place of,take place 140
talk about,talk to 141
that is,that is to say 141
think over,think of 141
though,although 141
three weeks ago,three weeks be-fore 142
throw off,get off,take off 142
till,until 142
tiresome,tiring,tired 143
tired with(from),tired of,tire of 143
to the right,on the right 143
together,altogether 143
too much,much too 144
trust,trust in 144
try one's best,do one's best 144
turn into,turn…into 144
TV,TV set 145
U 145
under one's arm,in one's arms 145
under the sun,in the sun 145
used to,be used to 145
W 146
wait for,wait on 146
wake up,wake up to 146
warn…of,warn…against 147
watch sb,do,watch sb.doing, 147
What's wrong with…?What's the matter with…? 147
whether…or not,whether or not,whether or no,whether…or no 148
while,when 148
with words,in word,in a word 148
within an hour,in an hour 149
work on,work at 149
worry about,worried about 149
worth,worthy to,worthy of 149
would(had)rather, would(had)rather…than,had better 150
write to,write about 150
语法部分 151
第一章 英语语法的基本概念 151
一、词法与句法 151
二、词类 151
三、短语、从句和句子 152
第二章 名词 153
一、名词的种类 153
二、名词的数 153
三、不可数名词 157
四、名词的所有格 157
五、名词在句子中的用途 158
六、学习名词时应注意的要点 159
第三章 冠词 160
一、概说 160
二、不定冠词的用法 160
三、定冠词的用法 161
四、不用冠词的情况 162
五、学习冠词时应注意的要点 163
第四章 代词 167
一、代词的分类 167
二、代词的用法 167
第五章 数词 181
一、数词的表示法 181
二、数词在句子中的用途 183
三、其他数的表示法 184
第六章 形容词 188
一、形容词在句子中的用途 188
二、形容词作定语时的位置 188
三、形容词的比较等级 190
四、形容词的比较级和最高级的用法 191
五、有关比较等级的各种句型 192
六、学习形容词时应注意的要点 193
第七章 副词 195
一、副词的种类 195
二、副词在句子中的用途 196
三、副词的位置 197
四、副词的比较等级 198
五、学习副词时应注意的要点 199
第八章 动词（1）——概述 203
一、动词的限定形式和非限定形式 203
二、实义动词、联系动词、助动词和情态动词 203
三、规则动词和不规则动词 205
四、短语动词 207
第九章 动词（2）——时态 208
一、动词概念 208
二、一般现在时 208
三、一般过去时 211
四、一般将来时 211
五、现在进行时 213
六、过去进行时 213
七、将来进行时 214
八、现在完成时 214
九、过去完成时 216
十、过去将来时 217
十一、现在完成进行时 218
第十章 动词（3）——被动语态 219
一、概说 219
二、被动语态的构成 219
三、被动语态的用法 220
四、怎样变主动语态为被动语态 220
五、学习被动语态时应注意的要点 220
第十一章 动词（4）——虚拟语气 224
一、概说 224
二、虚拟语气在非真实条件从句中的用法及动词形式 225
三、含蓄条件句 226
四、混合条件句 227
五、虚拟语气的一些其他用法 227
第十二章 动词（5）——助动词与情态动词 230
一、概说 230
二、助动词be 231
三、助动词have 232
四、助动词do 232
五、shall,will,should,would 233
六、be to 235
七、can与could 235
八、may与might 235
九、must 236
十、need,dare,ought to 236
十一、学习助动词和情态动词时应注意的要点 237
第十三章 动词（6）——不定式 240
一、概说 240
二、动词不定式在句子中的用途 240
三、动词不定式的进行式、完成式和被动式 245
四、for…to…结构 246
五、不带to的动词不定式 247
六、to的单独使用 247
第十四章 动词（7）——分词 248
一、概说 248
二、分词在句子中的用途 249
三、分词的独立主格结构 251
四、学习分词时应注意的要点 251
第十五章 动词（8）——动名词 253
一、概说 253
二、动名词在句子中的用途 253
三、动名词的时态和语态 254
四、动名词的复合结构 255
五、名词化的动名词 256
六、学习动名词时应注意的要点 256
七、如何选用非谓语动词 258
第十六章 介词 260
一、概说 260
二、介词宾语 260
三、介词短语的用途 261
四、介词的位置 262
五、表示时间的介词 263
六、表示地点、位置的介词 265
七、省略表示时间的介词的情况 267
八、介词with后面的复合结构 267
九、学习介词时应注意的要点 268
十、与名词固定搭配的介词 268
十一、短语介词 269
第十七章 句子成分 270
一、概说 270
二、主语 270
三、谓语 271
四、表语 271
五、宾语 273
六、定语 276
七、状语 277
八、同位语 279
九、独立成分 281
第十八章 句子的种类和类型 283
一、概说 283
二、陈述句 283
三、疑问句 285
四、祈使句 290
五、感叹句 291
六、简单句 292
七、并列句 293
八、复合句 294
第十九章 名词性从句 295
一、概说 295
二、主语从句 295
三、表语从句 296
四、宾语从句 296
五、直接引语和间接引语 297
六、同位语从句 300
第二十章 定语从句 301
一、概说 301
二、关系代词在定语从句中的作用 301
三、关系副词在定语从句中的作用 302
四、关系代词和关系副词的省略 303
五、关系代词用that不用which的情况 303
六、限定性定语从句与非限定性定语从句 304
七、as引导的定语从句 305
八、学习定语从句时应注意的要点 305
第二十一章 状语从句 308
一、概说 308
二、时间状语从句 308
三、地点状语从句 310
四、原因状语从句 310
五、条件状语从句 312
六、目的状语从句 312
七、结果状语从句 313
八、比较或方式状语从句 313
九、让步状语从句 314
十、表语形容词后面的从句 315
第二十二章 It的用法 316
一、It作主语 316
二、It作形式主语 317
三、It作形式宾语 317
四、It作无具体意义的主语 317
五、It用在It is（was）…that（who）强调句式中 318
第二十三章 倒装 320
一、概说 320
二、语法结构要求的倒装 320
三、为了强调某一成分而运用倒装 321
四、为了避免“头重脚轻”或为了句子的平衡而运用倒装 322
五、其他成分的移位 323
书面表达部分 324
一、描写文 324
二、记叙文 326
三、说明文 328
四、论述文 330
五、应用文 333
（一）书信 333
（二）便条 346
（三）留言条 348
（四）通知 350
（五）启事 354
（六）海报 356
测试部分 359
一、语音解题方法与技巧 359
二、解单项填空方法与技巧 363
三、动词填空方法与技巧 365
四、句型转换方法与技巧 367
五、交际对话方法与技巧 372
六、短文填空方法与技巧 374
七、完形填空题方法与技巧 377
八、阅读理解方法与技巧 380
九、书面表达方法与技巧 381
资料档案部分 385
一、不规则动词表 385
二、不规则动词的规则分类表 391
三、英语反义词表 394
四、习惯用语表 397
五、日常交际用语 404
六、主要国名、首都名、居民和语言表 415
七、世界主要城市标准时间对照表 419
八、货币名称表 422
九、度量衡表 426
十、常用符号表 429
十一、希腊字母表 431
十二、发音符号表 432