开放的电力市场是新经济的推动力——致中国读者 1
致中国读者 1
序 1
译者的话 1
第一章 电力竞争市场发展历程 The Road to Competitive Electric Markets 1
联邦电力管制设想 Federal Regulatory Initiatives 1
电力竞争市场的产生 Emergence of competitive markets 2
输电开放 Open access transmission 4
第888号法令 Order No.888 5
电力联营体 Power pools 6
FERC要求 FERC requirements 8
独立系统运营商 Independent system operators 9
地区输电组织 Regional transmission organizations 11
第2000号法令 Order No. 2000 12
PJM按第2000号法令要求提交的申请及FERC的批复 PJM's Compliance filing under order No. 2000 and FERC's response 13
注释 15
第二章 PJM 的演变与发展 PJM's Evolution and Development 17
PA-NJ协议 PA-NJ agreement 18
1956年的PJM协议 PJM Agreement of 1956 19
装机容量要求和义务 Installed capacity requirements and obligations 20
运行容量要求和义务 Operating capacity requirement and obligations 21
PJM组织 PJM's organization 23
协调运行 Coordinated operation 24
规划和可靠性 Planning and reliability 25
EHV协议 EHV agreement 27
PJM互联组织 PJM Interconnection association 27
注释 29
第三章 PJM的ISO之路 PJM's Tansition to ISO Status 31
输电网所有者协议 Transmission owners agreement 32
PJM费率 PJM tariff 33
大西洋中部市场运营协议 Mid-Atlantic market operations agreement 38
备用分摊协议 Reserve sharing agreement 39
PJM独立系统运营商协议 PJM independent system operator agreement 41
PJM仲裁协议 PJM dispute resolution agreement 42
FERC命令 FERC order 42
ISO 43
TOA、MOA、RSA和ISOA 44
进一步的程序步骤 Further procedural steps 44
PJM费率 PJM tariff 45
FERC临时法令 FERC's interim order 47
PJM的角色转变 Transformation of PJM 47
运营协议 Operating agreement 48
技术会议 Technical confrence 49
1997年6月2日的申请文件 The June 2,1997 filing 51
运行协议 Operating agreement 52
输电网所有者协议 Transmission owners agreement 53
PJM费率 PJM tariff 53
可靠性保障协议 Reliability assurance agreement 53
遵守ISO原则 Compliance with ISO criteria 55
PJM董事会的评论 Comments of the PJM board 55
PJM电力交易市场 PJM interchange energy market 57
注释 60
第四章 FERC授权 FERC Authorization 69
PJM输电费率 The PJM transmission tariff 69
输电阻塞收费 Transmission congestion charges 70
电能交易 Power exchange 76
地区输电发展规划 Regional transmission expoansion plan 77
可靠性保障协议 Reliability assurance agreement 77
输电网所有者协议 Transmission owers agreement 78
现有双边协议 Existing biliateral agreement 79
EHV协议 EHV agreement 79
市场监管计划 Market monitoring plan 80
结论 Conclusion 80
注释 81
第五章 PJM市场定价 PJM Market Pricing Rules 85
市场导向投标 Market-based bids 86
制订电能及输电价格 Setting prices for energy and transmission 86
平衡与可靠性 Balance and reliability 86
固定输电权 Fixed transmission rights 87
节点边际价格 Locational marginal price 87
固定输电权 Fixed transmission rights 92
FTR拍卖 FTR auction 96
边际FTR Incremental FTRs 99
关口与LMP Flowgates V. LMP 100
容量权利交易 Trading in capacity rights 101
容量互联权利交易 Trading in capacity interconnection rights 102
市场导向定价权利 Market-based pricing authority 102
调频服务的市场定价 Market-based pricing of regulation service 104
两步结算制 Two-settlement system 106
注释 111
第六章 可靠性 Reliability 121
再调度的权力 Re-dispatch authority 129
批准输变电设备检修计划 Transmission maintenance approval 133
批准发电设备的检修 Generation maintenance approval 134
设备的额定值 Facility ratings 134
可靠性标准和长期规划 Reliabiity standards and long-term planning 134
可靠性保障协议（RAA）和可靠性委员会 Reliability assurance agreement and reliability committee 136
区域间协作 Interregional coordination 139
输电网络升级改造 Transission enhancement 143
长期发电容量 Long-term generating capacity 145
注释 149
第七章 发电机组互联和运营 Generator Interconnections and Operations 155
新增或扩建发电厂 New or changed generation 156
可行性研究 Feasibility studies 157
系统影响研究 System impact studies 157
设备研究 Facilities Studies 158
互联服务协议 Interconnection service agreement 158
电能计量设备的要求 Metering requirement 158
容量性能的要求 Capacity performance related requirements 159
输电网络所有者的影响 Influence of transmission owners 159
电量市场 Energy markets 159
市场工具 Marketing tools 160
电能计量 Grid accounting 162
预计划和计划 Pre-scheduleing and scheduling 162
发电调度 Dispatching of generation 163
数据及通信要求 Data and communication requirements 164
注释 166
第八章 管理PJM Governance and Management 167
概述 Overview 168
PJM董事会 PJM board 169
PJM成员委员会 Members committee 172
PJM的成员 Members 172
PJM的高级职员 Officers 173
财政独立性 Financial independence 174
PJM的市场监视职能 Market monitoring 176
PJM电网技术公司 PJM Technologies,Inc 178
注释 180
第九章 编年史 Epilogue 185
缩略语 List of Acronyms 187