美国PJM电力市场PDF电子书下载

开放的电力市场是新经济的推动力——致中国读者 1

致中国读者 1

序 1

译者的话 1

第一章　电力竞争市场发展历程　The Road to Competitive Electric Markets 1

联邦电力管制设想　Federal Regulatory Initiatives 1

电力竞争市场的产生　Emergence of competitive markets 2

输电开放　Open access transmission 4

第888号法令　Order No.888 5

电力联营体　Power pools 6

FERC要求　FERC requirements 8

独立系统运营商　Independent system operators 9

地区输电组织　Regional transmission organizations 11

第2000号法令　Order No. 2000 12

PJM按第2000号法令要求提交的申请及FERC的批复　PJM's Compliance filing under order No. 2000 and FERC's response 13

注释 15

第二章　PJM 的演变与发展　PJM's Evolution and Development 17

PA-NJ协议　PA-NJ agreement 18

1956年的PJM协议　PJM Agreement of 1956 19

装机容量要求和义务　Installed capacity requirements and obligations 20

运行容量要求和义务　Operating capacity requirement and obligations 21

PJM组织　PJM's organization 23

协调运行　Coordinated operation 24

规划和可靠性　Planning and reliability 25

EHV协议　EHV agreement 27

PJM互联组织　PJM Interconnection association 27

注释 29

第三章　PJM的ISO之路　PJM's Tansition to ISO Status 31

输电网所有者协议　Transmission owners agreement 32

PJM费率　PJM tariff 33

大西洋中部市场运营协议　Mid-Atlantic market operations agreement 38

备用分摊协议　Reserve sharing agreement 39

PJM独立系统运营商协议　PJM independent system operator agreement 41

PJM仲裁协议　PJM dispute resolution agreement 42

FERC命令　FERC order 42

ISO 43

TOA、MOA、RSA和ISOA 44

进一步的程序步骤　Further procedural steps 44

PJM费率　PJM tariff 45

FERC临时法令　FERC's interim order 47

PJM的角色转变　Transformation of PJM 47

运营协议　Operating agreement 48

技术会议　Technical confrence 49

1997年6月2日的申请文件　The June 2,1997 filing 51

运行协议　Operating agreement 52

输电网所有者协议　Transmission owners agreement 53

PJM费率　PJM tariff 53

可靠性保障协议　Reliability assurance agreement 53

遵守ISO原则　Compliance with ISO criteria 55

PJM董事会的评论　Comments of the PJM board 55

PJM电力交易市场　PJM interchange energy market 57

注释 60

第四章　FERC授权　FERC Authorization 69

PJM输电费率　The PJM transmission tariff 69

输电阻塞收费　Transmission congestion charges 70

电能交易　Power exchange 76

地区输电发展规划　Regional transmission expoansion plan 77

可靠性保障协议　Reliability assurance agreement 77

输电网所有者协议　Transmission owers agreement 78

现有双边协议　Existing biliateral agreement 79

EHV协议　EHV agreement 79

市场监管计划　Market monitoring plan 80

结论　Conclusion 80

注释 81

第五章　PJM市场定价　PJM Market Pricing Rules 85

市场导向投标　Market-based bids 86

制订电能及输电价格　Setting prices for energy and transmission 86

平衡与可靠性　Balance and reliability 86

固定输电权　Fixed transmission rights 87

节点边际价格　Locational marginal price 87

固定输电权　Fixed transmission rights 92

FTR拍卖　FTR auction 96

边际FTR　Incremental FTRs 99

关口与LMP　Flowgates V. LMP 100

容量权利交易　Trading in capacity rights 101

容量互联权利交易　Trading in capacity interconnection rights 102

市场导向定价权利　Market-based pricing authority 102

调频服务的市场定价　Market-based pricing of regulation service 104

两步结算制　Two-settlement system 106

注释 111

第六章　可靠性 Reliability 121

再调度的权力 Re-dispatch authority 129

批准输变电设备检修计划　Transmission maintenance approval 133

批准发电设备的检修　Generation maintenance approval 134

设备的额定值　Facility ratings 134

可靠性标准和长期规划　Reliabiity standards and long-term planning 134

可靠性保障协议（RAA）和可靠性委员会　Reliability assurance agreement and reliability committee 136

区域间协作　Interregional coordination 139

输电网络升级改造　Transission enhancement 143

长期发电容量　Long-term generating capacity 145

注释 149

第七章　发电机组互联和运营　Generator Interconnections and Operations 155

新增或扩建发电厂　New or changed generation 156

可行性研究　Feasibility studies 157

系统影响研究　System impact studies 157

设备研究　Facilities Studies 158

互联服务协议　Interconnection service agreement 158

电能计量设备的要求　Metering requirement 158

容量性能的要求　Capacity performance related requirements 159

输电网络所有者的影响　Influence of transmission owners 159

电量市场　Energy markets 159

市场工具　Marketing tools 160

电能计量　Grid accounting 162

预计划和计划　Pre-scheduleing and scheduling 162

发电调度　Dispatching of generation 163

数据及通信要求　Data and communication requirements 164

注释 166

第八章　管理PJM Governance and Management 167

概述　Overview 168

PJM董事会　PJM board 169

PJM成员委员会　Members committee 172

PJM的成员　Members 172

PJM的高级职员　Officers 173

财政独立性　Financial independence 174

PJM的市场监视职能　Market monitoring 176

PJM电网技术公司　PJM Technologies,Inc 178

注释 180

第九章　编年史　Epilogue 185

缩略语　List of Acronyms 187