《哈罗德品特戏剧话语里沉默现象的语用文体学研究》PDF下载

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  • 作  者:王燕著
  • 出 版 社:北京:中国社会科学出版社
  • 出版年份:2013
  • ISBN:9787516133675
  • 页数:287 页
图书介绍:哈罗德·品特素有“沉默大师”的美誉。他声称自己的戏剧里“有两种形式的沉默。一种表现为没有言语,另一种则以‘滔滔不绝‘的话语形式出现。”“‘滔滔不绝’的话语”缘何成为沉默?另外,沉默被认为是“品特式”风格的精华所在,它在品特戏剧中究竟担当何等重任、发挥何等功能呢?为揭开这两个问题的谜底,本书首先将研究的矛头探入沉默的本质,证实沉默是人类话语交际中有机、动态、不可或缺的组成部分,并厘清沉默和言语、沉默和其他语言成份的关系。接下来,本书依照品特本人的观点、将其戏剧中的沉默分成两大类别:静默和语境沉默。为了探究沉默在品特戏剧本文中所发挥的功能和作用,它被视为一种语用行为,在两个层面的交际中发挥着重要功能:一个是剧本内部的、剧中人物之间的微观语境的交际;一个是延伸到剧本外部、涵盖社会文化语境、从作者到受众的宏观语境的交流。研究发现,在以人物言语为基础的微观交际层面中,沉默可作为认知行为,情感行为,意图行为。在以剧本为媒介的宏观话语层面上,沉默作为修辞行为,肩负着传达主题、强化戏剧性、创造诗意美的丰富功能。首先,本书纠正了对沉默仅限于无声状态的狭隘理解,其次,本书对品特沉默的研究在多个方面都做出新

Preface 1

PART ONE PRELIMINARIES 3

Chapter Ⅰ Introduction 3

1.1 Research Motivations and Questions 3

1.2 The Problems of the Previous Researches on the Silence in Pinter's Drama 8

1.3 The Relevant Solutions Proposed by the Current Research 22

PART TWO FEATURES AND NORMS OF SILENCE 29

Chapter Ⅱ Silence in the Realm of Language 29

2.1 Introduction 29

2.2 General Definitions of Silence 32

2.3 The Nonabsolute Nature of Silence 34

2.4 Silence as an Organic Linguistic Component 36

2.5 Why is"a Torrent of Language"Silence? 44

2.6 Conclusion 55

Chapter Ⅲ Taxonomies of Silences 58

3.1 Introduction 58

3.2 Taxonomies of Silences in General 58

3.3 A Typology of Silences in Pinter's Drama 66

3.4 Conclusion 96

PART THREE PRAGMATIC FUNCTIONS OF SILENCES IN PINTER'S DRAMATIC DISCOURSE 103

Chapter Ⅳ Theoretical Framework and Methodology 103

4.1 Introduction 103

4.2 Pragmatic Act Theory as the Theoretical Framework 108

4.3 Interpretation Methods of Silence 115

4.4 Conclusion 125

Chapter Ⅴ Silences as Pragmatic Acts in the Interactions among Characters 127

5.1 Introduction 127

5.2 Silences as Cognitive Acts 134

5.3 Silences as Emotional Acts 142

5.4 Silences as Intentional Acts 149

5.5 Conclusion 174

Chapter Ⅵ Silences as Pragmatic Acts in the Communication from the Playwright to the Reader/Audience 176

6.1 Introduction 176

6.2 The Model of Literary Communication in Pinter's Dramatic Discourse 179

6.3 Silences as Thematic Acts 182

6.4 Silences as Dramatic Acts 205

6.5 Silences as Poetic Acts 229

6.6 Conclusion 249

PART FOUR Finale 252

Chapter Ⅶ Conclusion 252

7.1 Summary 252

7.2 Contributions and Implications 254

7.3 Limitations and Suggestions 258

Bibliography 261

Appendix 282

Acknowledgements 285