1．abandon,desert,forsake,leave,give up,quit 1
2．ability,capacity,capability,genius,talent,competence,faculty,gift,aptitude 2
3．able,capable,competent,qualified 3
4．abolish,extinguish,cancel,do away with,omit,repeal 4
5．accompany,attend,conduct,escort 5
6．accuse,charge,indict 6
7．account,report,version,story 7
8．acknowledge,admit,confess,own 7
9．act,behave,work,operate,function,react 8
10．acute,critical,crucial,urgent 9
11．adapt,accommodate,adjust 10
12．address,greet,salute,hail 11
13．adjust,regulate 11
14．advance,promote,forward,further 12
15．advance,progress,proceed 13
16．advice,counsel,suggestion,proposal,recommendation 13
17．affair,business,matter,concern,thing 14
18．affect,influence,touch,impress,strike 15
19．affect,effect,influence 16
20．affirmative,positive 17
21．aged,old,elderly 17
22．agree,consent,assent 18
23．agree,conform,accord,correspond,coincide 18
24．alone,lonely,desolate 19
25．ambitious,pretentious 20
26．amuse,entertain,divert,recreate 20
27．analyze,resolve 21
28．anger,indignation,rage,fury 22
29．answer,reply,respond,retort 22
30．apology,excuse,pretext 23
31．appear,emerge,show,loom 24
32．appendix,supplement 24
33．appreciate,value,prize,treasure,cherish 25
34．approve,endorse,sanction,ratify 25
35．area,region,district,zone,tract,belt 26
36．argument,controversy,dispute 27
37．ask,inquire 28
38．ask,request,solicit 28
39．assert,allege,declare,affirm,protest,profess 29
40．assume,pretend,affect,simulate 30
41．attack,assault 31
42．attempt,try,endeavo(u)r,strive,struggle 31
43．attract,charm,fascinate 32
44．authentic,genuine 32
45．automatic,spontaneous 33
46．average,mean,medium 33
47．awkward,clumsy 34
48．background,environment,setting 34
49．bad,evil,ill,poor,wicked 35
50．bare,naked,bald,barren 36
51．base,basis,foundation,ground 37
52．beach,shore,coast 37
53．bear,produce,yield,turn out 38
54．beautiful,fine,fair,good-looking,handsome,nice,pretty,lovely 39
55．begin,commence,start,initiate,inaugurate 40
56．behave,acquit,conduct 41
57．behavior,conduct,manner 41
58．belief,faith,trust,confidence,conviction,credit 42
59．beneficial,advantageous,profitable 43
60．benefit,avail,profit 43
61．blame,guilt,fault 44
62．blaze,flame,flare,glare,glow,light 45
63．border,margin,verge,edge,rim,brim,brink 45
64．brave,courageous,bold 47
65．break,crack,burst,crush,snap,shatter 47
66．brief,short 48
67．bright,brilliant,radiant,luminous,beaming 49
68．bring,take,fetch,get,cairy 50
69．broad,wide 51
70．brush,graze,glance,shave,skim 51
71．build,construct,found,erect,establish,set up 52
72．bump,clash,collide,conflict 53
73．bundle,bunch,parcel,pack,package,packet 54
74．business,commerce,trade,industry,traffic 55
75．buy,purchase 55
76．calculate,count,compute,estimate,reckon 56
77．calm,tranquil,quiet,still,serene,peaceful 57
78．care,concern,anxiety,worry 58
79．careful,attentive,cautious,precautious,meticulous 59
80．carry,bear,convey,transfer,transport,transmit 60
81．cause,reason,occasion,ground(s) 61
82．center,centralize,focus,concentrate 62
83．chance,luck,fortune 62
84．change,alter,vary,modify 63
85．character,alphabet,letter 64
86．characteristic,individual,peculiar,distinctive 64
87．characteristic,trait,feature 65
88．chart,map,graph 66
89．chief,principal,main,leading,foremost,capital 66
90．choice,option,alternative,preference,selection,election 67
91．choose,select,elect,opt,pick,prefer 68
92．close,end,conclude,finish,complete,terminate 69
93．close,dense,compact,thick 70
94．coarse,gross,vulgar 71
95．cold,cool,chilly 71
96．comfortable,cozy(cosy),easy 72
97．command,direct,order,instruct 73
98．common,ordinary,familiar,popular 73
99．communicate,impart 74
100．compact,consolidate,unify,concentrate 75
101．compare,contrast 75
102．compete,contend,contest,rival 76
103．complement,supplement 77
104．concern,affect 77
105．conduct,manage,control,direct 78
106．confident,sure 78
107．conquer,overcome,overthrow,defeat 79
108．consider,weigh,study 79
109．consider,regard,count,reckon,deem 80
110．contain,hold,accommodate 81
111．contemporary,simultaneous,concurrent 81
112．contest,conflict,combat,fight,affray 82
113．continual,continuous,constant,incessant,successive,persistent 83
114．continue,last,endure,abide,persist 84
115．contract,bargain,compact,pact,agreement,treaty 85
116．copy,imitate 86
117．correct,accurate,exact,precise,right 87
118．costly,expensive,dear,valuable,precious 88
119．couple,pair,brace 89
120．creep,craw 89
121．cure,treat,heal,remedy 90
122．cut,chop,carve,slash 91
123．danger,hazard,peril,risk 91
124．dangerous,hazardous,risky 92
125．dark,dim,gloomy 93
126．decay,rot,spoil,disintegrate 93
127．deceive,mislead,betray 94
128．decided,decisive 95
129．declare,announce,publish,advertise,proclaim,broadcast 95
130．decline,refuse,reject 96
131．decrease,diminish,reduce,dwindle 97
132．defend,protect,shield,safeguard,guard 98
133．postpone,defer,suspend,prolong,put off 99
134．delay,slow,detain,retard 100
135．delegate,deputy,representative,agent 100
136．deliberate,considered,advised 101
137．demand,claim,require,request 102
138．deserve,merit,earn,rate 103
139．designate,name,nominate,elect,appoint 103
140．desire,wish,want,crave,covet 104
141．differ,disagree,dissent,vary 105
142．different,diverse,various 106
143．difficulty,hardship 106
144．dinner,banquet,feast 107
145．direct,immediate 108
146．dirty,filthy,foul,nasty 108
147．discuss,argue,debate,dispute 109
148．dismiss,discharge,sack,fire,lay off 110
149．distant,far,remote 111
150．effect,consequence,result,outcome 111
151．effective,efficient 112
152．effort,exertion,pains,trouble 113
153．element,component,constituent,ingredient,factor 113
154．emphasis,stress,accent 114
155．empty,vacant,void 115
156．engagement,appointment,date 116
157．ensure,insure,assure,guarantee,promise,pledge 116
158．error,mistake,blunder,slip,fault 117
159．escape,flee,fly,get away,run away 118
160．essay,article,paper,thesis,dissertation 119
161．essential,fundamental,radical,vital 120
162．estimate,evaluate,appraise,assess,rate,value 121
163．evident,manifest,patent,distinct,apparent,obvious 122
164．exceed,surpass,excel 123
165．exclude,eliminate 124
166．excuse,pardon,forgive,remit 124
167．exhibition,exhibit,show,fair 125
168．expectation,hope,outlook,prospect 126
169．explain,interpret,illustrate 127
170．explicit,express,specific,definite 127
171．fair,impartial,just 128
172．faithful,constant,loyal,true 129
173．false,fake 129
174．familiar,close,intimate,confidential 130
175．fashion,style,mode 130
176．fast,quick,rapid,swift 131
177．fate,destiny,doom 132
178．fatal,deadly,mortal,lethal 132
179．fault,defect,flaw 133
180．fear,dread,alarm,fright,dismay 134
181．feeling,affection,emotion,sentiment,passion 134
182．fierce,savage,cruel,brutal 135
183．firm,hard,solid 136
184．fit,suitable,proper,appropriate,apt 137
185．food,provision,diet 138
186．foolish,silly,stupid,dull 138
187．forbid,prohibit,inhibit,ban 139
188．force,compel,oblige 140
189．form,figure,shape 140
190．frank,candid,open,plain,straightforward 141
191．free,release,liberate,emancipate 142
192．freedom,liberty 143
193．frighten,scare,alarm,terrify 143
194．furnish,equip,provide,supply,afford 144
195．gather,collect,assemble,congregate 145
196．gaze,stare,gape 146
197．get,obtain,gain,acquire,achieve,attain,earn,secure 146
198．gift,present 148
199．give,present,donate,confer,award,grant 148
200．glad,happy,cheerful,joyful 149
201．go,leave,depart,quit 150
202．grand,magnificent,splendid,wonderful 151
203．grateful,thankful,appreciative 151
204．guide,lead,conduct,direct,pilot 152
205．handle,manipulate 153
206．happen,chance,occur,take place 153
207．hard,difficult 154
208．hardly,scarcely,barely 155
209．have,hold,own,possess 155
210．height,altitude,elevation 156
211．help,aid,assist 157
212．high,tall,lofty 157
213．hire,let,lease,rent,charter 158
214．historic,historical 159
215．huge,immense,enormous,giant 159
216．idea,concept,thought,notion 160
217．identify,recognize,make out 161
218．ignorant,illiterate,uneducated 161
219．implement,tool,instrument,appliance,utensil 162
220．importance,consequence,significance 163
221．improve,better 163
222．increase,enlarge,multiply,expand 164
223．induce,persuade,prevail,counsel,urge 165
224．infer,deduce,conclude,judge 166
225．initial,original 166
226．injure,hurt,damage,harm 167
227．instance,case,illustration,example,sample 168
228．intelligent,clever,bright,brilliant,smart 169
229．intend,mean,design,propose 170
230．intention,purpose,aim,end,object,goal,objective 170
231．invent,create,discover 172
232．join,combine,unite,connect,associate,link 172
233．journey,voyage,tour,trip,travel,excursion 173
234．jump,leap,spring,bound,hop 174
235．justify,warrant 175
236．kill,murder,assassinate 176
237．knowledge,science,learning,information,scholarship 176
238．lack,want,need 177
239．language,dialect,tongue,speech,idiom 178
240．large,big,great 179
241．largely,greatly,mostly,chiefly,mainly 180
242．last,final,terminal,eventual,ultimate 180
243．law,rule,regulation,statute 181
244．lean,skinny,thin,slender,slim,slight 182
245．let,allow,permit,leave 183
246．level,fiat,even,smooth 184
247．liberal,generous 185
248．lift,raise,elevate,heave,hoist 185
249．like,love,enjoy,relish,prefer 186
250．limit,restrict,confine 187
251．line,row,rank,file,queue 187
252．list,table,schedule,catalog,register,roll 188
253．living,alive,live 189
254．load,burden,cargo 190
255．look,see,watch,observe,witness 190
256．lucky,fortunate,happy 191
257．mad,insane,crazy 192
258．maintain,conserve,preserve,save,store 193
259．make,fabricate,manufacture,produce 193
260．male,masculine,manly 194
261．many,several,various,numerous 195
262．mark,brand,label,tag 196
263．match,rival,equal,approach,touch 196
264．matter,substance,material,staff 197
265．mature,develop,ripen 198
266．mean,denote,signify 199
267．meaning,sense,significance,implication 199
268．memory,reminiscence,recollection,remembrance 200
269．mend,repair,patch 201
270．mention,specify 201
271．method,mode,manner,way 202
272．migrate,emigrate,immigrate 203
273．mix,mingle,blend,merge 203
274．model,example,pattern,standard 204
275．moderate,temperate 205
276．modern,recent,late 205
277．motion,move,movement 206
278．name,title 206
279．neat,tidy,trim,orderly 207
280．neglect,omit,ignore,overlook 207
281．negotiate,arrange 208
282．new,novel,fresh,original 209
283．noticeable,remarkable,prominent,outstanding,conspicuous,striking 209
284．obligation,duty 211
285．obstacle,obstruction,bar,barrier 211
286．occurrence,event,incident,accident 212
287．offer,tender,present,prefer 213
288．opinion,view,sentiment,idea 213
289．opportunity,occasion,chance 214
290．opposite,contrary,reverse,converse 215
291．oral,verbal 215
292．order,arrange,organize 216
293．pain,ache,pang 216
294．paper,document 217
295．part,portion,piece,division,section,segment,sector,fraction,fragment 218
296．pay,compensate,indemnify,satisfy 219
297．perfect,ideal 220
298．perform,execute,discharge,accomplish,fulfill 220
299．period,epoch,era,age 221
300．place,position,location,situation,site,spot 222
301．plan,design,plot,scheme,project 223
302．pleasant,agreeable,delightful 224
303．pleasure,delight,joy,enjoyment 225
304．pledge,guarantee,assurance 226
305．position,stand,attitude 226
306．possible,practicable,feasible 227
307．power,force,strength 228
308．power,authority,control 228
309．powerful,potent,forceful 229
310．practice,exercise,drill,training 230
311．prepare,ready 230
312．prescribe,assign,define 231
313．press,squeeze,jam,crowd,pinch 232
314．prevent,block,hinder 232
315．price,charge,cost,expense 233
316．probable,possible,likely 234
317．process,procedure,proceeding 234
318．product,production,produce 235
319．program,schedule,timetable,agenda 236
320．prove,testify,certify,demonstrate 236
321．pull,draw,drag,haul,tug,tow 237
322．pure,absolute 238
323．quality,property,character,attribute 239
324．quantity,amount,number,sum 240
325．quote,cite,repeat 240
326．random,casual 241
327．real,actual,true 241
328．reap,gather,harvest 242
329．reason,deliberate,meditate 243
330．regular,normal,typical,natural 243
331．rely,trust,depend,reckon,bank 244
332．reveal,discover,disclose,betray,expose 245
333．rise,arise,ascend 246
334．rival,competitor,enemy,opponent 246
335．safe,secure 247
336．seem,look,appear 248
337．select,elect,picked 248
338．send,dispatch,forward,transmit,remit,route,ship 249
339．sensation,sense,feeling 250
340．separate,part,divide,divorce 251
341．serious,grave,solemn,sober,earnest 252
342．settle,fix,establish,fasten 253
343．sharp,keen,acute 253
344．show,manifest,evidence,demonstrate 254
345．sign,token,badge 255
346．single,sole,unique,only 255
347．size,dimensions,extent,volume 256
348．sketch,outline,diagram,draft 257
349．sly,cunning 257
350．small,little,tiny,minute 258
351．smell,scent,odour 259
352．soft,bland,mild,gentle 259
353．sorrow,grief,distress 260
354．special,specific,particular,individual 261
355．speed,accelerate,quicken,hasten,hurry 261
356．spend,expend 262
357．spine,backbone,back 263
358．splendid,glorious,superb 263
359．spontaneous,automatic,mechanical 264
360．state,condition,situation,status,circumstance 265
361．steady,stable 266
362．strange,peculiar,odd,curious 266
363．stress,strain,pressure,tension 267
364．stubborn,obstinate 268
365．suggest,imply,hint 268
366．sum,amount,number,total,whole 269
367．sure,certain,positive 270
368．surprise,astonish,amaze 270
369．take,seize,grasp,clutch,snatch,grab 271
370．task,assignment,job 272
371．teach,instruct,educate,train 273
372．tend,attend,mind,watch 273
373．therefore,hence,consequently,then,accordingly 274
374．thing,baggage,luggage 275
375．think,conceive,imagine,fancy,realize 276
376．thoughtful,considerate,attentive 277
377．threaten,menace 277
378．throw,cast,toss,fling,hurl,pitch 278
379．tie,bind 279
380．touch,feel 279
381．transform,convert 280
382．treat,deal,handle 280
383．type,kind,sort,class,classification,category 281
384．understand,comprehend,appreciate,apprehend 282
385．universal,general,common 283
386．use,employ,utilize,apply,avail 283
387．usual,customary,habitual,accustomed 284
388．vanish,disappear,fade 285
389．variety,diversity 286
390．vocal,outspoken,candid 286
391．wages,salary,pay 287
392．watchful,vigilant,alert 287
393．weak,feeble,frail 288
394．whole,entire,total,all,gross 288
395．work,employment,occupation,career,vocation 289
396．work,product,production 290
397．worry,annoyance 291
398．worth,value 291
399．writer,author 292
400．yearly,annual 292
参考书目 293