现代大学英语同义词辨析PDF电子书下载

1．abandon,desert,forsake,leave,give up,quit 1

2．ability,capacity,capability,genius,talent,competence,faculty,gift,aptitude 2

3．able,capable,competent,qualified 3

4．abolish,extinguish,cancel,do away with,omit,repeal 4

5．accompany,attend,conduct,escort 5

6．accuse,charge,indict 6

7．account,report,version,story 7

8．acknowledge,admit,confess,own 7

9．act,behave,work,operate,function,react 8

10．acute,critical,crucial,urgent 9

11．adapt,accommodate,adjust 10

12．address,greet,salute,hail 11

13．adjust,regulate 11

14．advance,promote,forward,further 12

15．advance,progress,proceed 13

16．advice,counsel,suggestion,proposal,recommendation 13

17．affair,business,matter,concern,thing 14

18．affect,influence,touch,impress,strike 15

19．affect,effect,influence 16

20．affirmative,positive 17

21．aged,old,elderly 17

22．agree,consent,assent 18

23．agree,conform,accord,correspond,coincide 18

24．alone,lonely,desolate 19

25．ambitious,pretentious 20

26．amuse,entertain,divert,recreate 20

27．analyze,resolve 21

28．anger,indignation,rage,fury 22

29．answer,reply,respond,retort 22

30．apology,excuse,pretext 23

31．appear,emerge,show,loom 24

32．appendix,supplement 24

33．appreciate,value,prize,treasure,cherish 25

34．approve,endorse,sanction,ratify 25

35．area,region,district,zone,tract,belt 26

36．argument,controversy,dispute 27

37．ask,inquire 28

38．ask,request,solicit 28

39．assert,allege,declare,affirm,protest,profess 29

40．assume,pretend,affect,simulate 30

41．attack,assault 31

42．attempt,try,endeavo(u)r,strive,struggle 31

43．attract,charm,fascinate 32

44．authentic,genuine 32

45．automatic,spontaneous 33

46．average,mean,medium 33

47．awkward,clumsy 34

48．background,environment,setting 34

49．bad,evil,ill,poor,wicked 35

50．bare,naked,bald,barren 36

51．base,basis,foundation,ground 37

52．beach,shore,coast 37

53．bear,produce,yield,turn out 38

54．beautiful,fine,fair,good-looking,handsome,nice,pretty,lovely 39

55．begin,commence,start,initiate,inaugurate 40

56．behave,acquit,conduct 41

57．behavior,conduct,manner 41

58．belief,faith,trust,confidence,conviction,credit 42

59．beneficial,advantageous,profitable 43

60．benefit,avail,profit 43

61．blame,guilt,fault 44

62．blaze,flame,flare,glare,glow,light 45

63．border,margin,verge,edge,rim,brim,brink 45

64．brave,courageous,bold 47

65．break,crack,burst,crush,snap,shatter 47

66．brief,short 48

67．bright,brilliant,radiant,luminous,beaming 49

68．bring,take,fetch,get,cairy 50

69．broad,wide 51

70．brush,graze,glance,shave,skim 51

71．build,construct,found,erect,establish,set up 52

72．bump,clash,collide,conflict 53

73．bundle,bunch,parcel,pack,package,packet 54

74．business,commerce,trade,industry,traffic 55

75．buy,purchase 55

76．calculate,count,compute,estimate,reckon 56

77．calm,tranquil,quiet,still,serene,peaceful 57

78．care,concern,anxiety,worry 58

79．careful,attentive,cautious,precautious,meticulous 59

80．carry,bear,convey,transfer,transport,transmit 60

81．cause,reason,occasion,ground(s) 61

82．center,centralize,focus,concentrate 62

83．chance,luck,fortune 62

84．change,alter,vary,modify 63

85．character,alphabet,letter 64

86．characteristic,individual,peculiar,distinctive 64

87．characteristic,trait,feature 65

88．chart,map,graph 66

89．chief,principal,main,leading,foremost,capital 66

90．choice,option,alternative,preference,selection,election 67

91．choose,select,elect,opt,pick,prefer 68

92．close,end,conclude,finish,complete,terminate 69

93．close,dense,compact,thick 70

94．coarse,gross,vulgar 71

95．cold,cool,chilly 71

96．comfortable,cozy(cosy),easy 72

97．command,direct,order,instruct 73

98．common,ordinary,familiar,popular 73

99．communicate,impart 74

100．compact,consolidate,unify,concentrate 75

101．compare,contrast 75

102．compete,contend,contest,rival 76

103．complement,supplement 77

104．concern,affect 77

105．conduct,manage,control,direct 78

106．confident,sure 78

107．conquer,overcome,overthrow,defeat 79

108．consider,weigh,study 79

109．consider,regard,count,reckon,deem 80

110．contain,hold,accommodate 81

111．contemporary,simultaneous,concurrent 81

112．contest,conflict,combat,fight,affray 82

113．continual,continuous,constant,incessant,successive,persistent 83

114．continue,last,endure,abide,persist 84

115．contract,bargain,compact,pact,agreement,treaty 85

116．copy,imitate 86

117．correct,accurate,exact,precise,right 87

118．costly,expensive,dear,valuable,precious 88

119．couple,pair,brace 89

120．creep,craw 89

121．cure,treat,heal,remedy 90

122．cut,chop,carve,slash 91

123．danger,hazard,peril,risk 91

124．dangerous,hazardous,risky 92

125．dark,dim,gloomy 93

126．decay,rot,spoil,disintegrate 93

127．deceive,mislead,betray 94

128．decided,decisive 95

129．declare,announce,publish,advertise,proclaim,broadcast 95

130．decline,refuse,reject 96

131．decrease,diminish,reduce,dwindle 97

132．defend,protect,shield,safeguard,guard 98

133．postpone,defer,suspend,prolong,put off 99

134．delay,slow,detain,retard 100

135．delegate,deputy,representative,agent 100

136．deliberate,considered,advised 101

137．demand,claim,require,request 102

138．deserve,merit,earn,rate 103

139．designate,name,nominate,elect,appoint 103

140．desire,wish,want,crave,covet 104

141．differ,disagree,dissent,vary 105

142．different,diverse,various 106

143．difficulty,hardship 106

144．dinner,banquet,feast 107

145．direct,immediate 108

146．dirty,filthy,foul,nasty 108

147．discuss,argue,debate,dispute 109

148．dismiss,discharge,sack,fire,lay off 110

149．distant,far,remote 111

150．effect,consequence,result,outcome 111

151．effective,efficient 112

152．effort,exertion,pains,trouble 113

153．element,component,constituent,ingredient,factor 113

154．emphasis,stress,accent 114

155．empty,vacant,void 115

156．engagement,appointment,date 116

157．ensure,insure,assure,guarantee,promise,pledge 116

158．error,mistake,blunder,slip,fault 117

159．escape,flee,fly,get away,run away 118

160．essay,article,paper,thesis,dissertation 119

161．essential,fundamental,radical,vital 120

162．estimate,evaluate,appraise,assess,rate,value 121

163．evident,manifest,patent,distinct,apparent,obvious 122

164．exceed,surpass,excel 123

165．exclude,eliminate 124

166．excuse,pardon,forgive,remit 124

167．exhibition,exhibit,show,fair 125

168．expectation,hope,outlook,prospect 126

169．explain,interpret,illustrate 127

170．explicit,express,specific,definite 127

171．fair,impartial,just 128

172．faithful,constant,loyal,true 129

173．false,fake 129

174．familiar,close,intimate,confidential 130

175．fashion,style,mode 130

176．fast,quick,rapid,swift 131

177．fate,destiny,doom 132

178．fatal,deadly,mortal,lethal 132

179．fault,defect,flaw 133

180．fear,dread,alarm,fright,dismay 134

181．feeling,affection,emotion,sentiment,passion 134

182．fierce,savage,cruel,brutal 135

183．firm,hard,solid 136

184．fit,suitable,proper,appropriate,apt 137

185．food,provision,diet 138

186．foolish,silly,stupid,dull 138

187．forbid,prohibit,inhibit,ban 139

188．force,compel,oblige 140

189．form,figure,shape 140

190．frank,candid,open,plain,straightforward 141

191．free,release,liberate,emancipate 142

192．freedom,liberty 143

193．frighten,scare,alarm,terrify 143

194．furnish,equip,provide,supply,afford 144

195．gather,collect,assemble,congregate 145

196．gaze,stare,gape 146

197．get,obtain,gain,acquire,achieve,attain,earn,secure 146

198．gift,present 148

199．give,present,donate,confer,award,grant 148

200．glad,happy,cheerful,joyful 149

201．go,leave,depart,quit 150

202．grand,magnificent,splendid,wonderful 151

203．grateful,thankful,appreciative 151

204．guide,lead,conduct,direct,pilot 152

205．handle,manipulate 153

206．happen,chance,occur,take place 153

207．hard,difficult 154

208．hardly,scarcely,barely 155

209．have,hold,own,possess 155

210．height,altitude,elevation 156

211．help,aid,assist 157

212．high,tall,lofty 157

213．hire,let,lease,rent,charter 158

214．historic,historical 159

215．huge,immense,enormous,giant 159

216．idea,concept,thought,notion 160

217．identify,recognize,make out 161

218．ignorant,illiterate,uneducated 161

219．implement,tool,instrument,appliance,utensil 162

220．importance,consequence,significance 163

221．improve,better 163

222．increase,enlarge,multiply,expand 164

223．induce,persuade,prevail,counsel,urge 165

224．infer,deduce,conclude,judge 166

225．initial,original 166

226．injure,hurt,damage,harm 167

227．instance,case,illustration,example,sample 168

228．intelligent,clever,bright,brilliant,smart 169

229．intend,mean,design,propose 170

230．intention,purpose,aim,end,object,goal,objective 170

231．invent,create,discover 172

232．join,combine,unite,connect,associate,link 172

233．journey,voyage,tour,trip,travel,excursion 173

234．jump,leap,spring,bound,hop 174

235．justify,warrant 175

236．kill,murder,assassinate 176

237．knowledge,science,learning,information,scholarship 176

238．lack,want,need 177

239．language,dialect,tongue,speech,idiom 178

240．large,big,great 179

241．largely,greatly,mostly,chiefly,mainly 180

242．last,final,terminal,eventual,ultimate 180

243．law,rule,regulation,statute 181

244．lean,skinny,thin,slender,slim,slight 182

245．let,allow,permit,leave 183

246．level,fiat,even,smooth 184

247．liberal,generous 185

248．lift,raise,elevate,heave,hoist 185

249．like,love,enjoy,relish,prefer 186

250．limit,restrict,confine 187

251．line,row,rank,file,queue 187

252．list,table,schedule,catalog,register,roll 188

253．living,alive,live 189

254．load,burden,cargo 190

255．look,see,watch,observe,witness 190

256．lucky,fortunate,happy 191

257．mad,insane,crazy 192

258．maintain,conserve,preserve,save,store 193

259．make,fabricate,manufacture,produce 193

260．male,masculine,manly 194

261．many,several,various,numerous 195

262．mark,brand,label,tag 196

263．match,rival,equal,approach,touch 196

264．matter,substance,material,staff 197

265．mature,develop,ripen 198

266．mean,denote,signify 199

267．meaning,sense,significance,implication 199

268．memory,reminiscence,recollection,remembrance 200

269．mend,repair,patch 201

270．mention,specify 201

271．method,mode,manner,way 202

272．migrate,emigrate,immigrate 203

273．mix,mingle,blend,merge 203

274．model,example,pattern,standard 204

275．moderate,temperate 205

276．modern,recent,late 205

277．motion,move,movement 206

278．name,title 206

279．neat,tidy,trim,orderly 207

280．neglect,omit,ignore,overlook 207

281．negotiate,arrange 208

282．new,novel,fresh,original 209

283．noticeable,remarkable,prominent,outstanding,conspicuous,striking 209

284．obligation,duty 211

285．obstacle,obstruction,bar,barrier 211

286．occurrence,event,incident,accident 212

287．offer,tender,present,prefer 213

288．opinion,view,sentiment,idea 213

289．opportunity,occasion,chance 214

290．opposite,contrary,reverse,converse 215

291．oral,verbal 215

292．order,arrange,organize 216

293．pain,ache,pang 216

294．paper,document 217

295．part,portion,piece,division,section,segment,sector,fraction,fragment 218

296．pay,compensate,indemnify,satisfy 219

297．perfect,ideal 220

298．perform,execute,discharge,accomplish,fulfill 220

299．period,epoch,era,age 221

300．place,position,location,situation,site,spot 222

301．plan,design,plot,scheme,project 223

302．pleasant,agreeable,delightful 224

303．pleasure,delight,joy,enjoyment 225

304．pledge,guarantee,assurance 226

305．position,stand,attitude 226

306．possible,practicable,feasible 227

307．power,force,strength 228

308．power,authority,control 228

309．powerful,potent,forceful 229

310．practice,exercise,drill,training 230

311．prepare,ready 230

312．prescribe,assign,define 231

313．press,squeeze,jam,crowd,pinch 232

314．prevent,block,hinder 232

315．price,charge,cost,expense 233

316．probable,possible,likely 234

317．process,procedure,proceeding 234

318．product,production,produce 235

319．program,schedule,timetable,agenda 236

320．prove,testify,certify,demonstrate 236

321．pull,draw,drag,haul,tug,tow 237

322．pure,absolute 238

323．quality,property,character,attribute 239

324．quantity,amount,number,sum 240

325．quote,cite,repeat 240

326．random,casual 241

327．real,actual,true 241

328．reap,gather,harvest 242

329．reason,deliberate,meditate 243

330．regular,normal,typical,natural 243

331．rely,trust,depend,reckon,bank 244

332．reveal,discover,disclose,betray,expose 245

333．rise,arise,ascend 246

334．rival,competitor,enemy,opponent 246

335．safe,secure 247

336．seem,look,appear 248

337．select,elect,picked 248

338．send,dispatch,forward,transmit,remit,route,ship 249

339．sensation,sense,feeling 250

340．separate,part,divide,divorce 251

341．serious,grave,solemn,sober,earnest 252

342．settle,fix,establish,fasten 253

343．sharp,keen,acute 253

344．show,manifest,evidence,demonstrate 254

345．sign,token,badge 255

346．single,sole,unique,only 255

347．size,dimensions,extent,volume 256

348．sketch,outline,diagram,draft 257

349．sly,cunning 257

350．small,little,tiny,minute 258

351．smell,scent,odour 259

352．soft,bland,mild,gentle 259

353．sorrow,grief,distress 260

354．special,specific,particular,individual 261

355．speed,accelerate,quicken,hasten,hurry 261

356．spend,expend 262

357．spine,backbone,back 263

358．splendid,glorious,superb 263

359．spontaneous,automatic,mechanical 264

360．state,condition,situation,status,circumstance 265

361．steady,stable 266

362．strange,peculiar,odd,curious 266

363．stress,strain,pressure,tension 267

364．stubborn,obstinate 268

365．suggest,imply,hint 268

366．sum,amount,number,total,whole 269

367．sure,certain,positive 270

368．surprise,astonish,amaze 270

369．take,seize,grasp,clutch,snatch,grab 271

370．task,assignment,job 272

371．teach,instruct,educate,train 273

372．tend,attend,mind,watch 273

373．therefore,hence,consequently,then,accordingly 274

374．thing,baggage,luggage 275

375．think,conceive,imagine,fancy,realize 276

376．thoughtful,considerate,attentive 277

377．threaten,menace 277

378．throw,cast,toss,fling,hurl,pitch 278

379．tie,bind 279

380．touch,feel 279

381．transform,convert 280

382．treat,deal,handle 280

383．type,kind,sort,class,classification,category 281

384．understand,comprehend,appreciate,apprehend 282

385．universal,general,common 283

386．use,employ,utilize,apply,avail 283

387．usual,customary,habitual,accustomed 284

388．vanish,disappear,fade 285

389．variety,diversity 286

390．vocal,outspoken,candid 286

391．wages,salary,pay 287

392．watchful,vigilant,alert 287

393．weak,feeble,frail 288

394．whole,entire,total,all,gross 288

395．work,employment,occupation,career,vocation 289

396．work,product,production 290

397．worry,annoyance 291

398．worth,value 291

399．writer,author 292

400．yearly,annual 292

参考书目 293