1 Scope 1
2 Normative References 2
3 General Provisions 4
4 Horizontal Control Survey 7
4.1 General Requirements 7
4.2 Satellite Positioning Survey 9
4.3 Traverse Survey 16
4.4 Triangulation Surveys 30
5 Vertical Control Survey 37
5.1 General Requirements 37
5.2 Leveling 38
5.3 Trigonometric Leveling 46
5.4 GPS Elevation Survey 52
6 Topographic Survey 55
6.1 General Requirements 55
6.2 Mapping Control Survey 58
6.3 Surveying and Mapping Method 64
6.4 Ground Feature Surveying and Mapping 70
6.5 Surveying and Mapping of Landform 75
6.6 Underwater Topography Surveying 77
6.7 Marine Surveying and Mapping 84
7 Digital Photogrammetry 90
7.1 General Requirements 90
7.2 Technical Requirements for Aerial Photography 92
7.3 Acceptance of Aerial Photography Data 94
7.4 Photo Control Survey 95
7.5 Photograph Annotation 102
7.6 Digital Mapping 103
7.7 Digital Image Product 110
8 Application of Satellite Remote Sensing Technique 112
8.1 General Requirements 112
8.2 Date Preprocessing 112
8.3 Geometric Correction of Image 113
8.4 Image and Map Decoration 114
9 Construction Survey 115
9.1 General Requirements 115
9.2 Secondary Network Surveying 118
9.3 Building Micro-grid Control Network Surveying 128
9.4 Building Micro-grid Control Network Transferring Surveys 138
9.5 Construction Setting-out and Testing 140
9.6 Deformation Monitoring 152
9.7 Data Processing and Result Submission 157
10 Other Surveys 163
10.1 General Requirements 163
10.2 Surveys for Locating Exploration Points and Lines 163
10.3 Hydrological Survey 166
10.4 Pipeline Surveying 170
Appendix A(Normative) Correlating Different Coordinate Systems 179
Appendix B(Normative) Specifications for Burying Markers and Monuments at Horizontal Control Points 182
Appendix C(Informative) Description of GPS Control Point 184
Appendix D(Informative) Recording Format of GPS Surveying Notebook 185
Appendix E(Normative) Classification and Basic Technical Parameters of Theodolite Series 186
Appendix F(Normative) Formula for Calculating the Initial Readings of Circle and Micrometer in Horizontal Angle Measurement Using Direction Observation Method 188
Appendix G(Informative) Calculation of Basic Parameters and Curvature Radiuses of Earth Ellipsoids of Geodetic Coordinate Systems 191
Appendix H(Informative) Transformation between Zero Points of the Major Elevation Reference Systems in China 193
Appendix J(Informative) Classification and Basic Technical Parameters of Leveling Instrument Series 195
Appendix K(Normative) Types and Specifications of Markers and Monuments of Elevation Control Points of Various Accuracy Levels 197
Appendix L(Normative) Division and Numbering of Map Sheets 200
Appendix M(Normative) Specifications and Requirements for Constructing Control Points of Secondary Network,Micro-grid Control Network and Intervisibility Holes 202