Ⅰ．Acquisition 3
Introduction to Part Ⅰ:Acquisition Nick C.Ellis 3
1．The Learning of Foreign Language Vocabulary Annette M.B.de Groot and Janet G.van Hell 9
SYNTAX 30
2．Early Bilingual Acquisition:Focus on Morphosyntax and the Separate Development Hypothesis Annick De Houwer 30
3．A Unified Model of Language Acquisition Brian Mac Whinney 49
4．Phonology and Bilingualism Nǘria Sebastián-Gallés and Laura Bosch 68
BIOLOGICAL BASES 88
5．What Does the Critical Period Really Mean? Robert DeKeyser and Jenifer Larson-Hall 88
6．Interpreting Age Effects in Second Language Acquisition David Birdsong 109
7．Processing Constraints on L1 Transfer Manfred Pienemann,Bruno Di Biase,Satomi Kawaguchi,and Gisela H？kansson 128
8．Models of Monolingual and Bilingual Language Acquisition Jaap M.J.Murre 154
Ⅱ．Comprehension 173
Introduction to Part Ⅱ:Comprehension Natasha Tokowicz and Charles A.Perfetti 173
9．Bilingual Visual Word Recognition and Lexical Access Ton Dijkstra 179
10．Computational Models of Bilingual Comprehension Michael S.C. Thomas and Walter J.B.van Heuven 202
11．The Representation of Cognate and Noncognate Words in Bilingual Memory:Can Cognate Status Be Characterized as a Special Kind of Morphological Relation? Rosa Sánchez-Casas and José E.García-Albea 226
12．Bilingual Semantic and Conceptual Representation Wendy S.Francis 251
13．Ambiguities and Anomalies:What Can Eye Movements and Event-Related Potentials Reveal About Second Language Sentence Processing? Cheryl Frenck-Mestre 268
Ⅲ．Production and Control 285
Introduction to Part Ⅲ:Production and Control Herbert Schriefers 285
14．Selection Processes in Monolingual and Bilingual Lexical Access Wido La Heij 289
15．Lexical Access in Bilingual Production Albert Costa 308
16．Supporting a Differential Access Hypothesis:Code Switching and Other Contact Data Carol Myers-Scotton 326
17．Language Selection in Bilinguals:Mechanisms and Processes Renata F.I.Meuter 349
18．Automaticity in Bilingualism and Second Language Learning Norman Segalowitz and Jan Hulstijn 371
19．Being and Becoming Bilingual:Individual Differences and Consequences for Language Production Erica B.Michael and Tamar H.Gollan 389
Ⅳ．Aspects and Implications of Bilingualism 411
Introduction to Part Ⅳ:Aspects and Implications of Bilingualism Michel Paradis 411
COGNITIVE CONSEQUENCES 417
20．Consequences of Bilingualism for Cognitive Development Ellen Bialystok 417
21．Bilingualism and Thought Aneta Pavlenko 433
22．Simultaneous Interpreting:A Cognitive Perspective Ingrid K.Christoffels and Annette M.B.de Groot 454
COGNITIVE NEUROSCIENCE APPROACHES 480
23．Clearing the Cobwebs From the Study of the Bilingual Brain:Converging Evidence From Laterality and Electrophysiological Research Rachel Hull and Jyotsna Vaid 480
24．What Can Functional Neuroimaging Tell Us About the Bilingual Brain? Jubin Abutalebi,Stefano F.Cappa,and Daniela Perani 497
25．The Neurocognition of Recovery Patterns in Bilingual Aphasics David W. Green 516
26．Models of Bilingual Representation and Processing:Looking Back and to the Future Judith F. Kroll and Natasha Tokowicz 531
Author Index 555
Subject Index 575