目录 1
Preface 前言 1
Part Ⅰ ENGLLSH PHONETICS 英语语音 1
Ⅰ Introduction导论 1
1．The Speech Organs发音器官 1
Table of Contents 1
2．Sounds 音素 2
3．Phonetic Symbols and International Phonetic Alphabet 音标和国际音标 2
4．Received Pronunciation 英语标准音 2
1．Vowels 元音 3
5．Intonation 语调 3
Ⅱ GB and GA（General British and General American） 英国普通话和美国普通话 3
2．Consonants 辅音 5
3．Vocabulary 词汇 6
4．Word Stress 单词重音 6
5．The Weak Forms and Elision of Vowels 元音的弱化和省略 6
6．Rhythm and Rate 节奏和速度 7
Ⅲ The English Alphabet 英语字母表 7
2）Classification of Pure Vowels 单元音的分类 9
1）Description of Pure Vowels 单元音的描述 9
1．Pure Vowels 单元音 9
Ⅳ English Vowels 英语元音 9
3）Pronunciation of Pure Vowels 单元音的发音 10
①The Front Vowels 前元音［i：］,［i］,［e］,［？］ 10
②The Central Vowels 中元音［？：］,［？］,［？］ 11
③The Back Vowels 后元音［？：］,［？］,［？：］,［u ］ ［u：］ 11
2．Diphthongs 双元音 12
1）Close Diphthongs 合口双元音［ei］,［ai］,［？u］,［au］,［？i］ 12
3．Triphthongs 三元音［ei？］,［ai？］,［？u？］,［au？］,［？i？］ 13
2）Central Diphthongs 集中双元音［i？］,［？］,［？］,［u？］ 13
Ⅴ English Consonants 英语辅音 15
1．Description of Consonants 辅音的描述 15
2．Classification of Consonants 辅音的分类 15
3．Pronunciation of Consonants 辅音的发音 16
1）Bilabial 双唇音［p］,［b］,［m］,［w］ 16
2）Labio-dental 唇齿音［f］,［v］ 17
3）Dental 齿音［？］,［？］ 17
4）Alveolar 齿龈音［t］,［d］,［n］,［l］,［s］,［z］,［ts］,［？］ 17
7）Palatal 硬腭音［j］ 18
8）Velar 软腭音［k］,［g］,［？］ 18
6）Palato-Alveolar 硬腭齿龈音［？］,［？］,［t？］,［？］ 18
5）Post-Alveolar 齿龈后部音［r］,［tr］,［dr］ 18
9）Glottal 声门音［h］ 19
Ⅵ Sentence Stress and Rhythm 句子重音和节奏 22
1．Sense Stress 表意重音 22
2．Logical Stress 逻辑重音 22
3．Emotional Stress 感情重音 23
4．Other Principles of Sentence Stress 句子重音的其它原则 23
1）Form Words Stressed in Certain Cases 虚词在某些情况下重读 23
2）Content Words Unstressed in Certain Cases 实词在某些情况下不重读 24
3）Stress in Compound Nouns 复合名词的重音 25
5．Rhythm 节奏 26
6．Influence of Rhythm Upon Stress 节奏对重音的影响 26
Ⅶ Strong and Weak Forms 强式和弱式 28
1．Variety of Weak Form 弱化的形式 28
2．Strong Form Employed in Certain Cases 需要使用强式情况 30
Ⅷ Assimilation 音的同化 31
1．Progressive Assimilation 顺行同化 31
2．Regressive Assimilation 逆行同化 32
3．Reciprocal Assimilation 相互同化 33
Ⅸ Variants of Plosion 特殊爆破 34
3．Lateral Plosion 舌侧爆破（爆破音＋舌侧音） 35
1．Incomplete Plosion 不完全爆破（爆破音＋爆破音／破擦音／摩擦音） 35
2．Nasal Plosion 鼻腔爆破（爆破音＋鼻音） 35
Ⅹ The Sense Group and Liaison 意群和连读 36
1．Sense Group 意群 36
2．Liaison 连读 36
1）Consonant-Vowel Liaison 辅音-元音连读 37
2）R-Vowel Liaison r-元音连读 37
3）Vowel-Vowel Liaison 元音-元音连读 37
4）Intrusive r插入音［r］ 37
5）［t］/［d］-［r］Liaison ［t］或［d］＋［r］的连读 38
2．The Structure of Intonation 语调的结构 39
Ⅺ Intonation 语调 39
1．The Concept of Intonation 语调的基本概念 39
3．Diagrammatication of Intonation 语调图解 40
Ⅻ The Falling Tone 降调 41
1．The Features of the Falling Tone 降调的特点 41
2．The Use of the Falling Tone 降调的用法 42
ⅩⅢ The Rising Tone 升调 43
1．The Features of the Rising Tone 升调的特点 43
2．The Use of the Rising Tone 升调的用法 44
2．The Use of the Falling-Rising Tone 降升调的用法 46
ⅩⅣ The Falling-Rising Tone 降升调 46
1．The Features of the Falling-Rising Tone降升调的特点 46
ⅩⅤ The Tones of Various Sentences 语调在各类句型中的应用 47
1．Statements 陈述句 48
2．Questions 疑问句 49
3．Imperative Sentences 祈使句 49
4．Exclamations 感叹句 50
Part Ⅱ EVERYDAY CONVERSATIONS 日常生活会话 51
Ⅰ Greetings 问候 51
Ⅱ Introductions 介绍 53
Ⅲ Partings 道别 55
Ⅳ Requests 请求 58
Ⅴ Invitations 邀请 60
Ⅵ Time 时间 63
Ⅶ Weather 天气 65
Ⅷ Shopping 购物 67
Ⅸ Seeing a Doctor 求医 70
Ⅹ Asking for Directions 问路 72
Ⅺ Food 饮食 75
Ⅻ Study 学习 77
ⅩⅢ Good Wishes and Congratulations 祝愿与祝贺 79
ⅪⅣ Apologies and Thanks 道歉与致谢 82
Part Ⅲ STORIES,ESSAYS AND LECTURES 故事、短文、讲座 85
Ⅰ All Changed 85
Einstein and Charlie Chaplin 88
Ⅱ The Secret of Success 88
Mother！I Want to Go to the Lavatory！ 91
Ⅲ I AM NOT A BEAR！ 92
Dr Goller 95
Ⅳ Nasreddin and the Poor Man 96
A Sad Story 99
Ⅴ Sell Your Ladder in Somebody Else s Garden？ 100
He Dines off Nothing 103
Ⅵ The Hidden Treasure 104
The Big Pot and the Small Pot 107
Ⅶ Food and Talk 108
How to Improve Your Study Habits 111
Ⅷ Edison s Thinking Cap 113
Honesty 117
Ⅸ The Garden of Eden 118
Education in the United States 122
Ⅹ Happy New Year Around the World 124
Cat 128
Ⅺ Life Without Electricity 129
The Killer Smog 133
Ⅻ Volcanoes 134
Dr Robot 138
Appending Key to Exercises 140
Part Ⅳ VOA SPECIAL ENGLISH PROGRAMS 美国之音特别英语节目 146
Ⅰ Introduction to VOA Special English Programs 美国之音特别英语节目介绍 147
1．VOA News新闻节目 147
2．Special English Feature Programs Ⅰ 专题节目（一） 152
3．Special English Feature Programs Ⅱ 专题节目（二） 156
Ⅱ The Structure of VOA Special English Newscast 美国之音特别英语广播新闻的结构 166
1．The Headline of the News 新闻导语 166
2．The Body of the News 新闻主体 168
Ⅲ Numbers in the VOA Special English Program 美国之音特别英语广播节目中的数字 170
Ⅳ The VOA Special Engl ish Program Schedule 美国之音特别英语广播节目时间表 172
Appending Tapescripts and Answer Key 录音文本与答案 174
Part Ⅴ CLASSROOM ENGLISH 英语课堂教学用语 184
Ⅰ Serving All Purposes 适用各种内容的用语 184
Ⅱ Starting or Ending an English Class 开始上课或下课 188
Ⅲ Teaching New Words and Expressions 教生词和短语 190
Ⅳ Teaching a New Text 教课文 192
Ⅴ Talking About a Picture 谈论图片 195
Ⅵ Teaching Phonetics 教语音 196
Ⅶ Teaching Grammar 教语法 198
Ⅷ Doing Oral Exercises 作口头练习 201
Ⅸ Doing Written Exercises 作书面练习 203
Ⅹ Assigning and Checking Homework 布置作业和检查作业 206
Ⅺ Concerning Revision and Examinations 关于考试 208
Ⅻ Concerning Audio-Visual Education 关于视听教育 209
Appending Useful Words and Expressions 附加词汇和表达法 211
Ⅰ School：Administration,Departments,Premises 学校：行政、部门、校舍 211
Ⅱ Subjects 学科 212
Ⅲ Stationery,Equipment 文具，设备 213
Ⅳ Miscellany 其它 214
Part Ⅵ RESEARCH ON TEACHING LISTENINGAND SPEAKING 听说教学研讨 218
Ⅰ Inquiry Into the Laws and Methods of Teaching Listening 听力教学规律与方法探讨 218
Ⅱ On Principles and Activities Adopted in Teaching Speaking 口语教学规律与方法探讨 228
Bibliography 238
编者的话 240