第一部分 《新编英语语法教程》的体系特征 1
第二部分 英文讲授提纲 33
Introduction:Grammatical Hierarchy 35
0.1 Morphemes 35
0.2 Words 36
0.3 Phrases 36
0.4 Clauses 38
0.5 Sentences 39
Lecture 1 Sentence Structure 40
1.1 Clause elements 40
1.2 Basic clause types and their transforma-tion and expansion 41
Lecture 2 Subject-verb Concord(Ⅰ) 43
2.1 Guiding principles 43
2.2 Problems of concord with nouns ending in-s 44
2.3 Problems of concord with collective nouns as subject 46
Lecture 3 Subject-verb Concord(Ⅱ) 48
3.1 Problems of concord with a coordinate subject 48
3.2 Problems of concord with expressions of quantity as subject 49
3.3 Other problems of subject-verb concord 51
Lecture 4 Noun and Noun Phrase 54
4.1 Classification of nouns 54
4.2 Number forms of nouns 55
4.3 Partitives 57
Lecture 5 Genitive Noun 60
5.1 Formation,meanings and uses of genitive nouns 60
5.2 Independent genitive and double genitive 64
Lecture 6 Determiners(Ⅰ) 67
6.1 Collocations between determiners and nouns 67
6.2 Collocations between determiners 69
6.3 A comparative study of some determiner usage 71
Lecture 7 Determiners(Ⅱ)—Articles 75
7.1 Generic and specific reference 75
7.2 Article usage 78
Lecture 8 Pronouns(Ⅰ) 80
8.1 Pronoun concord in number 80
8.2 Pronoun concord in gender 82
8.3 Pronoun concord in person 85
Lecture 9 Pronouns(Ⅱ) 88
9.1 Choice of pronoun case forms 88
9.2 Possessive pronouns,reflexive pronouns and generic use of personal pronouns 92
9.3 Pronoun reference 98
Lecture 10 Verb and Verb Phrase 101
10.1 Classification of verbs(Ⅰ) 101
10.2 Classification of verbs(Ⅱ) 106
10.3 A survey of tense,aspect,voice and mood 108
Lecture 11 Tense and Aspect(Ⅰ) 114
11.1 Uses of simple present 114
11.2 Uses of simple past 116
11.3 Uses of present progressive 118
11.4 Uses of past progressive 120
Lecture 12 Tense and Aspect(Ⅱ) 123
12.1 Uses of present perfective(progressive) 123
12.2 Uses of past perfective(progressive) 125
12.3 More on the use of perfective aspect 127
Lecture 13 Means of Expressing Future Time 129
13.1 Constructions denoting future time 129
13.2 Means of expressing past future 133
Lecture 14 Passive Voice(Ⅰ) 136
14.1 Active sentence and passive sentence 136
14.2 Passive voice of phrasal verbs 138
14.3 Passive voice of non-finite verbs 139
Lecture 15 Passive Voice(Ⅱ) 142
15.1 Uses of passive sentences 142
15.2 Passive constructions and passive meanings 145
16.1 BE-subjunctive 149
Lecture 16 Subjunctive Mood 149
16.2 WERE-subjunctive 151
Lecture 17 Auxiliaries(Ⅰ) 153
17.1 Modals and modal meanings 154
17.2 Epistemic and non-epistemic use of modals 166
Lecture 18 Auxiliaries(Ⅱ) 169
18.1 Semi-auxiliaries 169
18.2 Contracted forms of auxiliaries 171
Lecture 19 Infinitive(Ⅰ) 175
19.1 Forms of the infinitive 175
19.2 Some few notes on the use of the infini-tive sign 179
20.1 Adjective+infinitive 184
Lecture 20 Infinitive(Ⅱ) 184
20.2 Noun(phrase)+infinitive 186
20.3 Verb+infinitive 188
Lecture 21 -ing Participle 192
21.1 Collocation of-ing participle with verbs 192
21.2 Verbs followed either by infinitive or bying participle 194
Lecture 22 -ed Participle 198
22.1 -ed participle as premodifier 198
22.2 -ed participle as complement 199
22.3 Some few notes on dangling participles 201
23.1 Classification of adjectives 203
Lecture 23 Adjective and Adjective Phrase 203
23.2 Adjectives and participles 205
23.3 Adjective(phrase)as modifier in noun phrases 207
23.4 Adjective phrases as complement 209
Lecture 24 Adverb and Adverb Phrase 212
24.1 Chief uses of adverbs and adverb phrases 212
24.2 Adverbs with or without-ly 215
Lecture 25 Comparison and Comparative Constru-ctions 218
25.1 Comparison of adjectives and adverbs 218
25.2 Comparative constructions 219
25.3 Contrast between comparative constructions 223
26.1 Collocation of prepositions with adjec- tives,verbs and nouns 225
Lecture 26 Preposition and Prepositional Phrase 225
26.2 Complex prepositions 226
26.3 Transformational relations between preposi-tional phrases and subordinate clauses 228
Lecture 27 Statement,Question,Command,Exc-lamation 229
27.1 Statements 229
27.2 Questions 231
27.3 Commands and exclamations 237
Lecture 28 Existential Sentence 242
28.1 Structural properties of existential sen-tences 242
28.2 Non-finite existential clauses 244
29.1 Empty it and anticipatory it 246
Lecture 29 It Patterns 246
29.2 It as introductory word of cleft sentences 247
Lecture 30 Coordination 250
30.1 Types of coordinate constructions 250
30.2 Coordinators semantically considered 252
Lecture 31 Subordination(Ⅰ) 255
31.1 Coordination and subordination 255
31.2 Subordinate clauses(finite) 258
31.3 Some few notes on adverbial clauses 259
32.1 Infinitive clauses 266
Lecture 32 Subordination(Ⅱ) 266
32.2 -ing participle clauses 268
32.3 -ed participle clauses 270
32.4 Verbless clauses 272
32.5 Absolute constructions 273
Lecture 33 Relative Clause 275
33.1 Restrictive and non-restrictive relative clauses 275
33.2 Choice of relative words 276
33.3 Clauses introduced by preposition+relative pronoun 280
33.4 Double relative clauses and embedded relative clauses 281
34.1 Conditionals—Type Ⅰ 283
Lecture 34 Conditional Sentence 283
34.2 Conditionals—Type Ⅱ 284
34.3 Conditionals——Type Ⅲ 286
34.4 Conditionals—Type Ⅳ 287
Lecture 35 Direct and Indirect Speech 288
35.1 Indirect statements 288
35.2 Indirect questions 291
35.3 Indirect commands and exclamations 292
35.4 Mixed types of indirect speech 293
36.1 Modification in noun phrases 294
Lecture 36 Modification 294
36.2 Appositives 296
36.3 Adverbials 298
Lecture 37 Substitution 302
37.1 Nominal substitution 302
37.2 Verbal substitution 305
37.3 Clausal substitution 307
Lecture 38 Ellipsis 309
38.1 Ellipsis in coordinate constructions 309
38 2 Ellipsis in complex sentences 312
39.1 Postponement 315
Lecture 39 Postponement,Fronting and Inversion 315
39.2 Fronting and inversion 317
Lecture 40 From Sentence to Text 320
40.1 Sentence and text 320
40.2 Textual connectors 322
40.3 Text building—sentence,sentence group,text 325
40.4 Topic sentence(group)vs supporting sentence(group) 327
第三部分 练习参考答案 329
Ex.1A 331
1B 332
1C 333
Ex.2A 335
2B 336
Ex.3A 336
3B 337
3C 338
Ex.4A 338
4B 338
4C 339
4D 340
4E 340
5B 341
Ex.5A 341
5C 342
5D 343
Ex.6A 344
6B 344
6C 345
6D 345
6E 346
Ex.7A 347
7B 347
6F 347
7C 348
7D 349
Ex.8A 350
8B 350
Ex.9A 351
9B 351
9C 352
9D 353
Ex.10A 354
10B 355
Ex.11A 356
10C 356
11B 357
11C 358
11D 358
11E 359
11F 360
11G 361
Ex.12A 362
12B 363
12C 363
12D 364
12E 365
12F 366
12G 366
Ex.13A 366
13B 368
13C 369
13D 370
Ex.14A 371
14B 372
14C 373
14E 374
14D 374
14F 375
Ex.15A 375
15B 376
15C 377
15D 378
Ex.16A 379
16B 380
16C 381
17B 382
Ex.17A 382
17C 383
17D 384
17E 385
Ex.18A 385
18B 387
18C 387
18D 388
Ex.19A 389
19C 390
19D 390
19B 390
Ex.20A 391
20B 392
20C 393
20D 394
20E 395
Ex.21A 396
21B 397
21C 398
21D 399
21E 400
21F 401
Ex.22A 402
22B 403
22C 403
22D 404
Ex.23A 405
23B 406
23C 406
23D 407
23E 407
23F 408
Ex.24A 409
24B 410
24C 411
24D 411
Ex.25A 412
25B 413
25C 413
25D 414
25E 414
25F 415
Ex.26A 416
25G 416
26B 417
26C 418
26D 419
26E 420
26F 421
26G 421
26H 423
Ex.27A 424
27B 424
27C 425
27E 427
27D 427
Ex.28A 428
28B 429
28C 429
Ex.29A 431
29B 432
29C 432
29D 433
Ex.30A 433
30C 435
30B 435
Ex.31A 436
31B 437
31C 438
31D 438
31E 439
Ex.32A 440
32B 441
32C 442
32D 443
32E 444
32F 446
32G 446
32H 448
32I 449
Ex.33A 451
33B 452
33C 453
33D 453
Ex.34A 453
34B 454
34C 455
34D 456
34E 456
34F 456
34G 457
34H 458
Ex.35A 459
35B 461
35C 462
35D 463
35E 464
35F 465
35G 466
Ex.36A 466
36B 467
36C 469
36D 471
36E 472
Ex.37A 472
37B 472
37C 473
Ex.38A 474
37D 474
38B 475
38C 476
Ex.39A 477
39B 479
39C 481
Ex.40A 482
40B 482
40D 482
40E 483
40F 483