第1部分 信息检索 1
第1章 信息检索基础知识 1
1.1信息的概念 1
1.2文献的类型 2
1.2.1按出版形式划分 2
1.2.2按加工层次划分 6
1.3信息检索的意义和道德规范 6
1.4信息检索的基本程序与方法 7
1.4.1信息检索的基本程序 7
1.4.2计算机信息检索技术 9
习题 11
第2章 中文数据库的检索方法 12
2.1中国期刊网(中国期刊全文数据库) 12
2.1.1简介 12
2.1.2检索方法 12
2.1.3检索结果处理 18
2.2(维普)中文科技期刊数据库 20
2.2.1简介 20
2.2.2检索方法 20
2.2.3检索结果处理 24
2.3中国知网、万方数据库 25
2.3.1中国知网 25
2.3.2万方数据库 26
2.4检索实例 27
2.4.1检索实例1 27
2.4.2检索实例2 28
习题 30
第3章 化学文摘(CA)及其检索方法 31
3.1 CA的简介 31
3.1.1 CA的概述 31
3.1.2 CA的特点 31
3.1.3 CA的出版形式 31
3.2 CA on CD的检索方法 32
3.2.1检索界面 32
3.2.2浏览检索 32
3.2.3高级检索 34
3.2.4化学物质等级名称检索 37
3.2.5分子式检索 39
3.2.6 CA的著录格式 40
3.2.7检索结果的显示和操作 42
3.2.8其他检索方式 43
3.2.9检索策略的保存和调用 44
3.3 SciFinder Scholar数据库 44
习题 45
第4章 工程索引(EI)数据库的检索方法 46
4.1 EI的简介 46
4.1.1 EI发展的几个阶段 46
4.1.2 EI的特点 46
4.1.3 EI的收录范围 46
4.2 EI Village工程索引数据库的检索方法 47
4.2.1快速检索 47
4.2.2专家检索 51
4.2.3词表检索 52
4.3检索结果的处理 53
4.4检索实例 54
习题 57
第5章 专利文献的查阅方法 58
5.1专利基础概论 58
5.1.1专利的概念 58
5.1.2专利的特点 58
5.1.3专利的类型 59
5.1.4专利申请流程 60
5.1.5国际专利分类法 61
5.1.6专利说明书的内容 61
5.2国家知识产权局 65
5.3 esp@cenet专利数据库 66
5.4南京工业大学中外专利数据库 69
习题 69
第2部分 英语阅读 70
Unit One General Chemical Engineering 70
Lesson 1 Chemical Engineering 70
Reading Material What is Chemical Engineering 73
Lesson 2 Traditional Paradigms of Chemical Engineering 75
Reading Material A New Paradigm for Chemical Engineering 77
Lesson 3 Unit Operations 78
Reading Material Classification of Unit Operations andTransport Processes 80
Lesson 4 New Technologies in Unit Operations 82
Reading Material Range and Choice of Separations 85
Unit Two Unit Operations and Transport Processes ( I ) 88
Lesson 5 Filtration 88
Reading Material Types of Filtration Equipment 90
Lesson 6 Heat Transfer 92
Reading Material Classification of Heat Transfer Equipment 95
Lesson 7 Absorption of Gases 97
Reading Material Principal Types of Absorption Equipment 99
Lesson 8 Distillation Operations 100
Reading Material Azeotropic and Extractive Distillation 103
Unit Three Unit Operations and Transport Processes(Ⅱ) 105
Lesson 9 Solvent Extraction 105
Reading Material The Industrial Applications of Liquid-Liquid Extraction 107
Lesson 10 Drying of Solids 109
Reading Material Equipment for Drying 111
Lesson 11 Packed Towers 113
Reading Material Fundamentals of Mixing 115
Lesson 12 Momentum, Heat, and Mass Transfer 116
Reading Material Theory of Mass Transfer between Two Phases 119
Unit Four Chemical Technologies 121
Lesson 13 The Harber Process for Ammonia Synthesis 121
Reading Material About Sulfuric Acid 123
Lesson 14 Petroleum 125
Reading Material Petroleum Engineering 128
Lesson 15 Materials Science 129
Reading Material Production and Applications of Hydrogen 132
Lesson 16 Chemical Process Safety 133
Reading Material Government Regulations in Industrial Hygiene 135
Unit Five Systematic Engineering 137
Lesson 17 Plant Design and General Considerations 137
Reading Material Optimization in Plant Design 139
Lesson 18 Steady-State Process Modeling 141
Reading Material Strategies for Process Control and Estimation 143
Lesson 19 Process Reactor Design 144
Reading Material Classification of Reactors 146
Lesson 20 Computer-Assisted Design of New Processes 148
Reading Material Process Design in the 21st Century 151
Unit Six Biochemical Engineering 153
Lesson 21 Bioengineering 153
Reading Material The Water We Drink 155
Lesson 22 Genetic Engineering 157
Reading Material How to Turn an Egg White White 159
Lesson 23 How We Digest Carbohydrates 160
Reading Material Enzymes Production 162
Unit Seven Catalysis and Environmental Protection 164
Lesson 24 Measurement of Adsorption on Catalyst Surface 164
Reading Material Catalytic Cracking 166
Lesson 25 Catalysis for Environmentally Benign Processing 168
Reading Material Catalysts for Industrial Processes 171
Lesson 26 Green House Effect 173
Reading Material Environmental Problem of CFC(Chlorofluorocarbon) 176
Lesson 27 Membranes in Chemical Processing 177
Reading Material Membranes for Separation Process 180
Unit Eight Applied Chemistry 183
Lesson 28 Nomenclature of Chemical Compounds 183
Reading Material Nomenclature of Inorganic Compounds 185
Lesson 29 Detergents, Micelles and Colloids 186
Reading Material The Most Important Polymer of All 189
Lesson 30 Gas and Liquid Chromatography 191
Reading Material Poisons and the Poisoning of Organic Compounds 193
Lesson 31 Batchwise and Continuous Reaction 194
Reading Material The CSTR and Tubular Reactor 197
Unit Nine Miscellaneous 200
Lesson 32 Definitions of Acid and Base 200
Reading Material Introduction of Corporations 203
Lesson 33 How Broad Is Your Patent Claim? 204
Reading Material A Patent: Benzene Removal from Hydrocarbon Streams 207
Lesson 34 Consolidating China’s CPI 208
Reading Material Comparing Patent Law in China and the U.S 211
Lesson 35 Call for Papers for ACS National Meetings 213
Reading Material Instructions for Contributors 215
附录 218
附录一 化学化工常用期刊 218
附录二 化学工程与技术常用术语 220
参考文献 234