英语语言学基础读本PDF电子书下载

Contents 1

Unit One 1

Text：The Nature of Linguistics 1

S．R．：The Study of Language 12

Unit Two 16

Text：The Origin of Language 16

S．R．：The origin of the First Language 25

Unit Three 28

Text：The Definition of Language 28

S．R．：The Nature of Language 35

Unit Four 40

Text：The History of Linguistics 40

S．R．：History of Linguistics 50

Text：The History of English 53

Unit Five 53

S．R．：The Importance of Knowing the History of English 62

Unit Six 65

Text：The Mechanism of Speech 65

S．R．：Phonetics 75

Unit Seven 77

Text：English Vowels and Their Classification 77

S．R．：More Than Vowels 88

Unit Eight 90

Text：English Consonants and Their Classification 90

S．R．：Manners of Articulation 97

Unit Nine 100

Text：Distinctive Sounds 100

S．R．：Phonology：The Sound Patterns of Language 106

Text：Morphology：The Words of Language 109

Unit Ten 109

S．R．：Morphology 116

Unit Eleven 120

Text：Traditional Grammar 120

S．R．：Parts ofSpeech 128

Unit Twelve 134

Text：Structural Grammar 134

S．R．：Structural Analysis of English Syntax 140

Unit Thirteen 146

Text：Transformational Grammar 146

S．R．：Another Way：Theorizing About Language 162

Unit Fourteen 168

Text：Semantics（Ⅰ） 168

S．R．：Semantics（A） 175

Text：Semantics（Ⅱ） 180

Unit Fifteen 180

S．R．：Semantics（B） 189

Unit Sixteen 195

Text：Pragmatics：The Study of Language Use and Communication 195

S．R．：Problems with the Message Model 206

Unit Seventeen 212

Text：Human Communication：Three Systems 212

S．R．：A Glance at Some Other Communication Systems 218

Unit Eighteen 222

Text：Style as Choice 222

S．R．：The Styles ofthe Five Clocks 232

Appendix Ⅰ Linguists 243

Appendix Ⅱ Glossary 251