水资源工程学PDF电子书下载

PART ONE WATER RESOURCES 3

CHAPTER 1 AN INTRODUCTION TO WATER RESOURCES 3

1.1 Properties of water 3

1.2 Water resources on the earth 7

1.3 Water resources of China 9

1.4 Hydrologic cycle 13

1.5 Hydropower resources in China 15

CHAPTER 2 THE ROLE OF WATER IN SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT 17

2.1 Water and social-economic development 17

2.2 Water conservancy and ancient civilization 28

2.3 Management of water resources 31

PART TWO WATER RESOURCES PROJECTS 35

CHAPTER 3 WATER RESOURCES PROJECTS AND HYDRAULIC STRUCTURES 35

3.1 Water resources projects 35

3.2 Hydraulic structures 36

3.3 Hydraulic scheme 41

CHAPTER 4 RESERVOIRS 43

4.1 Introduction 43

4.2 Characteristics water levels and capacities of reservoirs 43

4.3 Physical characteristics of reservoirs 45

4.4 Structure components of reservoir 50

CHAPTER 5 DAMS 51

5.1 Introduction 51

5.2 Concrete dams 51

5.3 Embankment dams 86

CHAPTER 6 RELEASE STRUCTURES 116

6.1 Introduction 116

6.2 Spillway 117

6.3 Energy dissipation 125

6.4 Outlet works 128

6.5 Tunnels 134

CHAPTER 7 WATER INTAKE STRUCTURES 135

7.1 Introduction 135

7.2 Submerged(deep)water intake 135

7.3 Surface intake 139

7.4 Pump and pump station 146

CHAPTER 8 RIVER PROJECTS 153

8.1 River morphology 153

8.2 River engineering 154

8.3 Flood-damage mitigation 154

8.4 Navigation engineering 162

CHAPTER 9 HYDROELECTRIC POWER PROJECTS 171

9.1 Hydroelectricity 171

9.2 Power systems and load 172

9.3 Types of water power development 173

9.4 Conduit system 177

9.5 Hydraulic turbines and generator 183

9.6 Other system in hydropower station 190

9.7 Power house 192

9.8 Pumped storage plants 197

CHAPTER 10 PROJECTS OF IRRIGATION AND DRAINAGE 200

10.1 Irrigation 200

10.2 Crop water requirements 200

10.3 Irrigation methods 201

10.4 Irrigation structures 204

10.5 Drainage 212

CHAPTER 11 WATER SUPPLY AND DRAINAGE PROJECTS 214

11.1 Introduction 214

11.2 Planning of water supply 214

11.3 Water quality 215

11.4 Water supply engineering 219

11.5 Urban drainage system 222

CHAPTER 12 WATER ENVIRONMENT PROJECTS 225

12.1 Introduction 225

12.2 Water and soil conservancy 225

12.3 Water pollution 232

CHAPTER 13 GATES AND VALVES 237

13.1 Gates 237

13.2 Gate hoist 240

13.3 Valves 240

CHAPTER 14 ROCK STRUCTURES 244

14.1 Introduction 244

14.2 Rock 244

14.3 Rock mass 248

14.4 Tunnel 250

14.5 Support and lining 252

14.6 Underground hydropower plant 256

14.7 Rock slides 259

PART THREE IMPLEMENTATION OF WATER RESOURCES PROJECTCHAPTER 15 INVESTIGATION 265

15.1 Introduction 265

15.2 Basin surveys 265

15.3 Topographic surveys 265

15.4 Hydrologic data 267

15.5 Geology investigation 268

15.6 Materials for construction 274

15.7 Environmental investigation 275

CHAPTER 16 PLANNING FOR WATER RESOURCES ENGINEERING 276

16.1 Introduction 276

16.2 Prime function of the development 276

CHAPTER 17 DESIGN FOR PROJECT 300

17.1 Contents of design 300

17.2 Design phases 300

17.3 Design methods 302

CHAPTER 18 CONSTRUCTION FOR PROJECTS 306

18.1 Project management 306

18.2 River diversion 313

18.3 Some advantage construction techniques 316

18.4 Construction machinery 323

CHAPTER 19 MANAGEMENT OF WATER RESPURCES PROJECTS 334

19.1 Reservoir operation 334

19.2 Safety management of water resources projects 336

CHAPTER 20 SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF WATER RESOURCES 342

20.1 Water resources issues 342

20.2 Strategies on development 344

20.3 The duties of modern management of water resources 346

20.4 Methodology of sustainable development of water resources 350