介入治疗解剖学图谱 心脏 中英文本PDF电子书下载

第一章　心脏介入治疗入路 3

Ⅰ-1　大腿前内侧面的肌肉、血管和神经　Muscles,blood vessels and nerves of the anteromedial aspect of the thigh 3

Ⅰ-2　腹股沟韧带中部横断面　Transverse section through the middle of inguinal ligament 4

Ⅰ-3　股三角的血管和神经　Blood vessels and nerves of the femoral triangle 5

Ⅰ-4　盆部和大腿上部的动脉（前面观）　Arteries of pelvic cavity and the upper part of the thigh(anterior view) 6

Ⅰ-5 盆部和大腿上部的动脉前面观（铸型标本） Arteries of pelvic cavity and the upper part of the thigh:anterior view(casting specimen) 7

Ⅰ-6 盆部动脉造影（后前位） Injection of pelvic arteries in PA view 8

Ⅰ-7 导管指示的髂血管走行 Iliac vein and artery guided by catheters 9

Ⅰ-8 导管指示的下腔静脉和腹主动脉走行 Inferior caval vein and abdominal aorta by catheters 9

Ⅰ-9 主动脉及其分支前面观（铸型标本） Aorta and its branches:anterior view(casting specimen) 10

Ⅰ-10 上肢前面浅层的肌肉、血管和神经 Superficial Muscles,blood vessels and nerves of the anterior aspect of the upper limb 11

Ⅰ-11 上肢浅层血管前内侧面观（铸型标本） Superficial Blood vessels of the upper limb:anterior-medial view (casting specimen) 12

Ⅰ-12 上肢的动脉前内侧面观（铸型标本） Arteries of the upper limb:anterior-medial view(casting specimen) 13

Ⅰ-13 臂部的动脉（前面观） Arteries of the upper arm(anterior view) 14

Ⅰ-14 前臂的动脉（前面观） Arteries of the forearm(anterior view) 14

Ⅰ-15 腋动脉及其分支 Axillary artery and its branches 15

Ⅰ-16 腋窝的血管和神经 Blood vessels and nerves of the axilla 16

Ⅰ-17 锁骨下窝 Infraclavicular fossa 17

Ⅰ-18 锁骨下窝（胸大肌掀开） Infraclavicular fossa with pectoralis major folded 17

Ⅰ-19 胸部经锁骨中线矢状断面 Thoracic sagittal section through the midclavicular line 18

Ⅰ-20 胸部经胸锁关节横断面 Thoracic cross-section through the sternoclavicular joint 18

Ⅰ-21 锁骨下静脉穿刺体表穿刺点 Subclavian vein puncture 19

Ⅰ-22 X线透视下锁骨下静脉穿刺针走行 Subclavian vein puncture by X-ray 19

Ⅰ-23 导丝指示的锁骨下静脉走行 Subclavian vein guided by wire 20

Ⅰ-24 锁骨下动脉、腋动脉造影 Subclavian arteries and axillary artery angiography 20

Ⅰ-25 颈部侧面观 Lateral view of the neck 21

Ⅰ-26 颈部侧面观（示颈内静脉） Lateral view of the neck(showing internal jugular v.) 22

Ⅰ-27 锁骨上小窝 Lesser supraclavicular fossa 23

Ⅰ-28 颈部横断面 Cross-section of the neck 24

Ⅰ-29 颈内静脉穿刺体表穿刺点 Internal jugular vein puncture 24

Ⅰ-30 X线透视下颈内静脉穿刺针走行 Internal jugular vein puncture by X-ray 25

Ⅰ-31 导丝指示的颈内静脉及上腔静脉走行 Internal jugular vein and superior vena cava guided by wire 25

Ⅰ-32 左上腔静脉畸形（导丝显示） Abnormal dranage from left superior vena cava demonstrated by wire 26

Ⅰ-33 左上腔静脉畸形（造影显示） Abnormal dranage from left superior vena cava demonstrated by angiography 26

第二章　心律失常的介入治疗 29

Ⅱ-1 心脏传导系 Conducting system of the heart 29

Ⅱ-2 心脏电生理检查常规放置导管及血管入路（后前位） Routine catheters position of cardial electriophysiological study(PA) 30

Ⅱ-3 心脏电生理检查常规放置导管及血管入路（左前斜位45°） Routine catheters position of cardial electriophy siological study(LAO) 30

第一节 房室结双径路的导管射频消融 Catheter ablation of duai atrioventricular node reentry tachycardia 31

Ⅱ-4 右心房内腔右上面观 Superior right view of interior of right atrium 31

Ⅱ-5 房间隔和室间隔右侧面观 Right lateral view of interatrial and interventricular septums 32

Ⅱ-6 右心房内腔右后面观 Posterior right view of interior of right atrium 33

Ⅱ-7 房室结双径路的慢径区导管消融（A）（右前斜位30°） Slow pathway catheter ablation of dual atrioventricular node reentry tachycardia(A)(RAO30°) 34

Ⅱ-8 房室结双径路的慢径区导管消融（B）（右前斜位30°） Slow pathway catheter ablation of dual atrioventricular node reentry tachycardia(B)(RAO30°) 34

第二节 左侧房室旁路的导管射频消融 Catheter ablation of left atrioventricle accessory pathway 35

Ⅱ-9 心室底（示房室口） Base of the ventricles(showing atrioventricular orifices) 35

Ⅱ-10 左心室内腔（左侧面观） The lateral view of interior of left atrium 36

Ⅱ-11 左后壁旁路导管消融（右前斜位30°） Left posterior free wall accessory pathway catheter ablation(RAO 30°) 37

Ⅱ-12 左游离壁旁路导管消融（右前斜位30°） Left free wall accessory pathway catheter ablation(RAO 30°) 37

Ⅱ-13 左游离壁旁路导管消融（左前斜位45°） Left free wall accessory pathway catheter ablation(LAO 45°) 38

Ⅱ-14 左游离壁旁路导管消融（后前位） Left free wall accessory pathway catheter ablation(PA) 38

Ⅱ-15 左后间隔旁路导管消融（右前斜位30°） Left posterior septal accessory pathway catheter ablation(RAO 30°) 39

Ⅱ-16 左后间隔旁路导管消融（左前斜位45°） Left posterior septal accessory pathway catheter ablation(LAO 45°) 39

Ⅱ-17 左后间隔旁路导管消融（后前位） Left posterior septal accessory pathway catheter ablation(PA) 40

Ⅱ-18 主动脉逆行途径记录到的HIS电位区域（右前斜位30°） HIS bundle potential recorded at left septum(RAO 30°) 40

Ⅱ-19 主动脉逆行途径记录到的HIS电位区域（左前斜位45°） HIS bundle potential recorded at left septum(LAO 45°) 41

Ⅱ-20 主动脉逆行途径记录到的HIS电位区域（后前位） HIS bundle potential recorded in left septum(PA) 41

第三节 右侧房室旁路的导管射频消融 Catheter ablation of right atrioventricle accessory pathway 42

Ⅱ-21 左心房内腔（示右肺静脉口） Interior of left atrium(showing right orifices of pulinonary veins) 42

Ⅱ-22 心室底（示左、右房室口） Base of the ventricles(showing right and left atrioventricular orifices) 42

Ⅱ-23 右心室内腔 Interior of right ventricle 43

Ⅱ-24 右游离壁旁路导管消融（左前斜位45°） Right free wall accessory pathway catheter ablation(LAO 45°) 44

Ⅱ-25 右后壁旁路导管消融（左前斜位45°） Right posterior accessory pathway catheter ablation(LAO 45°) 44

第四节 心房扑动的导管射频消融 Catheter ablation of atrial flutter 45

Ⅱ-26 右心房内腔 Interior of right atrium 45

Ⅱ-27 右心房内腔右上面观 Superior right view of interior of right atrium 45

Ⅱ-28 右心房打开右上面观 Superior right view of opened right atrium 46

Ⅱ-29 典型心房扑动导管消融（左前斜位45°） Linear ablation of typical atrial flutter catheter(LAO 45°) 46

第五节 室早、室速的导管射频消融 Catheter ablation of ventricular arrhythmia 47

Ⅱ-30 右心室和肺动脉干打开前面观 Anterior view of opened right ventricle and pulmonary trunk 47

Ⅱ-31 房室口和动脉口前面观（心室切除） Anterior view of atrioventricular orifices,orifice of pulmonary trunk and aortic orifice(ventricles removed) 48

Ⅱ-32 右心室内腔前面观 Anterior view of interior of right ventricle 49

Ⅱ-33 右室流出道 Outflow tract of right ventricle 50

Ⅱ-34 右房室口、肺动脉口和右房前面观（心室切除） Anterior view of right atrioventricular orifices,orifice of pulmonary trunk and right atrium(ventricles removed) 50

Ⅱ-35 右室流出道室速导管消融（后前位） Right ventricular outflow tract tachycardia catheter ablation(PA) 51

Ⅱ-36 右室流出道室速导管消融（左前斜位45°） Right ventricular outflow tract tachycardia catheter ablation(LAO45°) 51

Ⅱ-37 右室流出道室速导管消融（右前斜位30°） Right ventricular outflow tract tachycardia catheter ablation(RAO30°) 52

Ⅱ-38 心室底（示主动脉口） Base of the ventricles(showing aortic orifice) 52

Ⅱ-39 左心室内腔（沿长轴观） Interior of left atrium(the view along the long axis) 53

Ⅱ-40 左心室内腔（左侧面观） The lateral view of interior of left atrium 53

Ⅱ-41 左心室打开左前面观 Left anterior view of opened left ventricle 54

Ⅱ-42 房室口和动脉口前面观（心室切除） Anterior view of atrioventricular orifices,orifice of pulmonary trunk and aortic orifice (ventricles removed) 54

Ⅱ-43 特发性左室间隔部室速导管消融（后前位） Idiopathic left ventricle septal tachycardia catheter ablation(PA) 55

Ⅱ-44 特发性左室间隔部室速导管消融（右前斜位30°） Idiopathic left ventricle septal tachycardia catheter ablation(RAO 30°) 55

Ⅱ-45 特发性左室间隔部室速导管消融（左前斜位45°） Idiopathic left ventricle septal tachycardia catheter ablation(LAO 45°) 55

Ⅱ-46 左室流出道室速导管消融（主动脉窦内） Left ventricular outflow tract tachycardia catheter ablation(interior aortic sinus) 56

Ⅱ-47 左室流出道室速导管消融（主动脉瓣下） Left ventricular outflow tract tachycardia catheter ablation(below the aortic valve) 56

第六节 心房颤动的导管射频消融 Catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation 57

Ⅱ-48 左、右心室和右心房剖面 Sections of left,right ventricles and right atrium 57

Ⅱ-49 右心房内腔 Interior of right atrium 58

Ⅱ-50 右心房内腔右上面观 Superior right view of interior of right atrium 58

Ⅱ-51 卵圆窝（经右房室口） Fossa ovalis(through the right atrioventricular orifice) 59

Ⅱ-52 右心房下面观（下腔静脉口打开，房壁上翻） Inferior view of right atrium with orifice of inferior vena cava opened and wall of atrium reflected upwards 59

Ⅱ-53 房间隔穿刺（后前位） Interatrial septum puncture(PA) 60

Ⅱ-54 房间隔穿刺（右前斜位45°） Interatrial septum puncture(RAO 45°) 60

Ⅱ-55 左心房内腔（示右肺静脉口） Interior of left atrium(showing right orifices of pulmonary veins) 61

Ⅱ-56 心脏、气管和食管右侧面观 Anterior view of heart,trachea and esophagus 62

Ⅱ-57 左、右心房剖面（下肺静脉口） Section of left and right atria(orifices of inferior pulmonary veins) 63

Ⅱ-58 左、右心房剖面（上肺静脉口） Section of left and right atria(orifices of superior pulmonary veins) 64

Ⅱ-59 左心房打开右后面观 Posterior right view of opened left atrium 65

Ⅱ-60 左、右心房剖面（右肺静脉口） Section of left and right atria(orifices of right pulmonary veins) 66

Ⅱ-61 左心房打开右后上面观 Superior posterior right view of opened left atrium 67

Ⅱ-62 心脏、气管和食管后面观 Posterior view of heart,trachea and esophagus 68

Ⅱ-63 纵隔右侧面观 Right lateral view of mediastinum 69

Ⅱ-64 心脏左前面观（Marshall韧带） The anterior left surface of the heart(ligament of Marshall) 70

Ⅱ-65 右心房打开下面观 Inferior view of opened right atrium 71

Ⅱ-66 左上肺静脉逆行造影（左前斜位45°） Retrograde angiography of left superior pulmonary vein(LAO45°) 72

Ⅱ-67 右上肺静脉逆行造影（A）（左前斜位45°） Retrograde angiography of right superior pulmonary vein(A)(LAO45°) 72

Ⅱ-68 右上肺静脉逆行造影（B）（左前斜位45°） Retrograde angiography of right superior pulmonary vein(B)(LAO45°) 73

Ⅱ-69 肺静脉节段性电隔离（左上肺静脉）（左前斜位） Segmental pulmonary vein isolation(left superior pulmonary vein)(LAO) 73

Ⅱ-70 左心耳与左上肺静脉位置影像图（右前斜位45°） Left atrium and left superior pulmonary vein angiography(RAO45°) 74

Ⅱ-71 左心耳与左上肺静脉位置影像图（左前斜位45°） Left atrium and left superior pulmonary vein angiography(LAO45°) 74

Ⅱ-72 肺静脉节段性电隔离（左下肺静脉）（左前斜位） Segmental pulmonary vein isolation(left inferior pulmonary vein)(LAO) 75

Ⅱ-73 肺静脉节段性电隔离（右上肺静脉）（左前斜位） Segmental pulmonary vein isolation(right superior pulmonary vein)(LAO) 75

Ⅱ-74 肺静脉节段性电隔离（右下肺静脉）（左前斜位） Segmental pulmonary vein isolation(right inferior pulmonary vein)(LAO) 75

Ⅱ-75 多层螺旋CT正常肺静脉成像 Normal pulmonary vein imaging by multiple slice spiral CT 76

Ⅱ-76 多层螺旋CT肺静脉成像（肺静脉狭窄） Pulmonary vein stenosis imaging by multiple slice spiral CT 76

Ⅱ-77 心脏铸型（后面观） Casting specimen of heart(posterior view) 77

Ⅱ-78 心脏后面观 Posterior view of heart 78

第七节 起搏器植入　Pacemaker inplantation 79

Ⅱ-79 右心室内腔 Interior of right ventricle 79

Ⅱ-80 右心室打开前面观 Anterior view of opened right ventricle 79

Ⅱ-81 心室单腔起搏（后前位） Single chamber pacing(PA) 80

Ⅱ-82 心室单腔起搏（右前斜位） Single chamber pacing(RAO) 80

Ⅱ-83 右心房内腔 Interior of right atrium 81

Ⅱ-84 双腔起搏（后前位） Dual chamber pacing(PA) 82

Ⅱ-85 双腔起搏（右前斜位） Dual chamber pacing(RAO) 82

Ⅱ-86 左心室后外侧壁（心尖下垂） The posterior lateral wall of left atrium(cardiac apex downward) 83

Ⅱ-87 冠状窦铸型（下面观） Inferior view of coronary sinus(casting specimen) 83

Ⅱ-88 心脏血管铸型（心室底，示冠状窦） The casting specimen of the vessels of the heart(base of the ventricles,showing coronary sinus) 84

Ⅱ-89 心脏血管铸型下面观（A） Inferior view of the vessels of the heart(casting specimen) 85

Ⅱ-90 心脏血管铸型下面观（B） Inferior view of the vessels of the heart(casting specimen) 86

Ⅱ-91 心脏血管铸型下面观（C） Inferior view of the vessels of the heart(casting specimen) 87

Ⅱ-92 冠状静脉窦逆行造影 Retrograde angiography of coronary sinus 88

Ⅱ-93 双心室起搏（后前位） Dual ventricle pacing(PA) 88

Ⅱ-94 双心室起搏（右前斜位） Dual ventricle pacing(RAO) 89

Ⅱ-95 双心室起搏（左前斜位） Dual ventricle pacing(LAO) 89

Ⅱ-96 单腔埋藏式自动复律除颤器（ICD）（后前位） Single chamber automatic implanted cardioversion defibrillator(PA) 90

Ⅱ-97 单腔埋藏式自动复律除颤器（ICD）（右前斜位） Single chamber automatic implanted cardioversion defibrillator(RAO) 90

Ⅱ-98 双腔埋藏式自动复律除颤器（ICD）（后前位） Dual chamber automatic implanted cardioversion defibrillator(PA) 91

Ⅱ-99 双腔埋藏式自动复律除颤器（ICD）（右前斜位） Dual chamber automatic implanted cardioversion defibrillator(RAO) 91

Ⅱ-100 双腔埋藏式自动复律除颤器（ICD）（左前斜位） Dual chamber automatic implanted cardioversion defibrillator(LAO) 92

第八节 心包填塞 Cardiac tamponade 93

Ⅱ-101 心包和肺前面观 Anterior view of pericardium and lung 93

Ⅱ-102 心脏前面观（心包打开） Anterior view of heart with opened pericardial sac 94

Ⅱ-103 心脏前面观（心包打开，肺摘除） Anterior view of heart with opened pericardial sac and lunges removed 95

Ⅱ-104 心包腔（心脏摘除）前面观 Pericardial sac with heart removed,anterior view 96

Ⅱ-105 心包填塞（A）（左前斜位45°） Cardiac tamponade(A)(LAO 45°) 97

Ⅱ-106 心包填塞（B）（左前斜位45°） Cardiac tamponade(B)(LAO 45°) 97

Ⅱ-107 心包填塞（C）（左前斜位45°） Cardiac tamponade(C)(LAO 45°) 98

第三章　冠心病的介入治疗 101

Ⅲ-1 心脏右前面观 The anterior right surface of the heart 101

Ⅲ-2 心脏右侧面观 The right surface of the heart 102

Ⅲ-3 心脏左前面观 The anterior left surface of the heart 103

Ⅲ-4 心脏左侧面观 The left surface of the heart 104

Ⅲ-5 心脏前面观（示冠脉） The anterior surface of the heart(showing coronary arteries) 105

Ⅲ-6 心脏左前上面观（示冠脉） The anterior superior left surface of the heart(showing coronary arteries) 106

Ⅲ-7 心脏膈面观（示冠脉） The diaphragmatic surface of the heart(showing coronary arteries) 107

Ⅲ-8 心脏右前上面观（示冠脉） The anterior right surface of the heart(showing coronary arteries) 108

Ⅲ-9 左心室打开前面观 Anterior view of opened left ventricle 109

Ⅲ-10 左心室打开左侧面观 Left lateral view of opened left ventricle 110

Ⅲ-11 心脏血管铸型前面观 Anterior view of the vessels of the heart(casting specimen) 111

Ⅲ-12 心脏血管铸型右前面观 Right anterior view of the vessels of the heart(casting specimen) 112

Ⅲ-13 心脏血管铸型右后面观 Right posterior view of the vessels of the heart(casting specimen) 113

Ⅲ-14 心脏血管铸型膈面观 Diaphragmatic aspect of the vessels of the heart(casting specimen) 114

Ⅲ-15 心脏血管铸型左前面观（A） Left anterior view of the vessels of the heart(casting specimen) 115

Ⅲ-16 心脏血管铸型左前面观（B） Left anterior view of the vessels of the heart(casting specimen) 116

Ⅲ-17 心脏冠状动脉前面观（A） Anterior view of the coronary arteries of the heart(casting specimen) 117

Ⅲ-18 心脏冠状动脉前面观（B） Anterior view of the coronary arteries of the heart(casting specimen) 118

Ⅲ-19 心脏冠状动脉前面观（C） Anterior view of the coronary arteries of the heart(casting specimen) 119

Ⅲ-20 心脏冠状动脉铸型下面观（A） Inferior view of the coronary arteries of the heart(casting specimen) 120

Ⅲ-21 心脏冠状动脉铸型下面观（B） Inferior view of the coronary arteries of the heart(casting specimen) 121

Ⅲ-22 心脏冠状动脉铸型下面观（C）Inferior view of the coronary arteries of the heart(casting specimen) 121

Ⅲ-23 左冠状动脉铸型标本镜像（A）（左前斜位，足位） Mirror image of casting specimen of left coronary artery(LAO,caudal) 122

Ⅲ-24 左冠状动脉铸型标本镜像（B）（左前斜位，足位） Mirror image of casting specimen of left coronary artery(LAO,caudal) 122

Ⅲ-25 左冠状动脉铸型标本镜像（C）（左前斜位，足位） Mirror image of casting specimen of left coronary artery(LAO,caudal) 123

Ⅲ-26 正常左冠状动脉造影（左前斜位50°，足位30°） Normal left coronary artery angiography(LAO 50°，caudal 30°) 123

Ⅲ-27 左冠状动脉铸型标本（A）（右前斜位，足位） Casting specimen of left coronary artery(RAO,caudal) 124

Ⅲ-28 左冠状动脉铸型标本（A）（镜像） Mirror image of casting specimen of left coronary artery 124

Ⅲ-29 左冠状动脉铸型标本（B）（镜像）（右前斜位，足位） Mirror image of casting specimen of left coronary artery(RAO,caudal) 125

Ⅲ-30 正常左冠状动脉造影（右前斜位30°，足位30°） Normal left coronary artery angiography(RAO 30°，caudal 30°) 125

Ⅲ-31 左冠状动脉铸型标本（A）（右前斜位，头位） Casting specimen of left coronary artery(RAO,cranial) 126

Ⅲ-32 左冠状动脉铸型标本（B）（右前斜位，头位） Casting specimen of left coronary artery(RAO,cranial) 127

Ⅲ-33 正常左冠状动脉造影（右前斜位30°，头位30°） Normal left coronary artery angiography(RAO 30°，cranial 30°) 128

Ⅲ-34 左冠状动脉铸型标本（A）（左前斜位，头位） Casting specimen of left coronary artery(LAO,cranial) 129

Ⅲ-35 左冠状动脉铸型标本（B）（左前斜位，头位） Casting specimen of left coronary artery(LAO,cranial) 129

Ⅲ-36 正常左冠状动脉造影（左前斜位50°，头位30°） Normal left coronary artery angiography(LAO 50°，cranial 30°) 130

Ⅲ-37 右冠状动脉铸型标本（A）（左前斜位） Casting specimen of right coronary artery(LAO) 131

Ⅲ-38 右冠状动脉铸型标本（B）（左前斜位） Casting specimen of right coronary artery(LAO) 132

Ⅲ-39 正常右冠状动脉造影（左前斜位50°） Normal right coronary artery angiography(LAO 50°) 133

Ⅲ-40 右冠状动脉铸型标本（A）（左前斜位，头位） Casting specimen of right coronary artery(LAO,cranial) 134

Ⅲ-41 右冠状动脉铸型标本（B）镜像（左前斜位，头位） Mirror image of casting specimen of right coronary artery(LAO,cranial) 135

Ⅲ-42 正常右冠状动脉造影（左前斜位50°，头位30°） Normal right coronary artery angiography(LAO 50°，cranial 30°) 136

Ⅲ-43 右冠状动脉铸型标本（A）（右前斜位） Casting specimen of right coronary artery(RAO) 137

Ⅲ-44 右冠状动脉铸型标本（B）（右前斜位） Casting specimen of right coronary artery(RAO) 138

Ⅲ-45 正常右冠状动脉造影（右前斜位30°） Normal right coronary artery angiography(RAO 30°) 139

Ⅲ-46 左心室造影（舒张期）（右前斜位30°） Left ventricle angiography(diastolic period)(RAO 30°) 140

Ⅲ-47 左心室造影（收缩期）（右前斜位30°） Left ventricle angiography(systolic period)(RAO 30°) 140

Ⅲ-48 左心室和升主动脉（打开）左前面观 Left anterior view of opened left ventricle and ascending aorta 141

Ⅲ-49 主动脉根部造影（左前斜位30°） Aortic root angiography(LAO 30°) 142

Ⅲ-50 多层螺旋CT冠状动脉成像（A） Coronary artery imaging by multiplayer spiral CT(A) 142

Ⅲ-51 多层螺旋CT冠状动脉成像（B） Coronary artery imaging by multiplayer spiral CT(B) 143

Ⅲ-52 病例一：前降支中段狭窄（头位）　Case one:stenosis in middle of left anterior descending coronary artery(cranial) 143

Ⅲ-53 病例一：前降支中段狭窄（右前斜位，头位）　Case one:stenosis in middle of left anterior descending coronary artery(RAO,cranial) 144

Ⅲ-54 病例二：前降支开口狭窄（左前斜位，足位） Case two:stenosis in ostium of left anterior descending coronary artery(LAO,caudal) 144

Ⅲ-55 病例二：前降支开口狭窄（右前斜位，足位） Case two:stenosis in ostium of left anterior descending coronary artery(RAO,caudal) 145

Ⅲ-56 病例二：前降支开口狭窄（足位） Case two:stenosis in ostium of left anterior descending coronary artery(caudal) 145

Ⅲ-57 病例三：前降支中段狭窄（头位） Case three:stenosis in middle of left anterior descending coronary artery(cranial) 146

Ⅲ-58 病例四：前降支中段肌桥（舒张期） Case four:myocardial bridging in middle of left anterior descending coronary artery(diastolic period) 146

Ⅲ-59 病例四：前降支中段肌桥（收缩期） Case four:myocardial bridging in middle of left anterior descending coronary artery(systolic period) 147

Ⅲ-60 心脏左前面观（冠状动脉和肌桥） The anterior left surface of the heart(coronary artery and myocardial bridging) 147

Ⅲ-61 病例五：前降支近段完全闭塞（左前斜位，足位） Case five:total occlusion proximal left anterior descending coronary artery(LAO,caudal) 148

Ⅲ-62 病例五：前降支近段完全闭塞（足位） Case five:total occlusion proximal left anterior descending coronary artery(caudal) 148

Ⅲ-63 病例五：前降支近段完全闭塞（头位） Case five:total occlusion proximal left anterior descending coronary artery(cranial) 149

Ⅲ-64 病例五：前降支近段完全闭塞（左前斜位，头位） Case five:total occlusion proximal left anterior descending coronary artery(LAO,cranial) 149

Ⅲ-65 病例六：回旋支中段完全闭塞（右前斜位，足位） Case six:total occlusion in middle of left circumflex artery 150

Ⅲ-66 病例七：右冠状动脉中段高度狭窄（左前斜位） Case seven:serious stenosis in middle of right coronary artery(LAO) 150

Ⅲ-67 病例八：右冠状动脉近段完全闭塞（左前斜位） Case eight:total occlusion proximal right coronary artery(LAO) 151

Ⅲ-68 病例九：右冠状动脉中段闭塞病变治疗前 Case nine:total occlusion in middle of right coronary artery 151

Ⅲ-69 病例九：右冠状动脉中段闭塞病变球囊扩张 Case nine:balloon dilation in middle of right coronary artery 152

Ⅲ-70 病例九：右冠状动脉中段闭塞病变支架植入后 Case nine:right coronary artery after stent implantation 152

第四章　先天性心脏病介入治疗 155

Ⅳ-1 房间隔和室间隔（隔侧瓣切除）右侧面观 Right lateral view of interatrial and interventricular septums with septal cusp removed 155

Ⅳ-2 房间隔缺损经封堵器治疗后（后前位） Atrial septal defect treated by occluder(PA) 156

Ⅳ-3 房间隔缺损经封堵器治疗后（左前斜位） Atrial septal defect treated by occluder(LAO) 156

Ⅳ-4 心脏水平切：心房、心室和室间隔 Horizontal section of heart:atria,ventricles and interventricular septum 157

Ⅳ-5 室间隔缺损左室造影（左前斜位，头位） Left ventricle angiography of ventricular septal defect(LAO,cranial) 158

Ⅳ-6 室间隔缺损封堵器植入后左室造影（左前斜位，头位） Left ventricle angiography of ventricular septal defect after occluder implantation(LAO,cranial) 158

Ⅳ-7 室间隔缺损经封堵器治疗后（后前位） Ventricular septal defect treated by occluder(PA) 158

Ⅳ-8 心脏前上面观（动脉韧带） Superior anterior surface of the heart(arterial ligament) 159

Ⅳ-9 动脉导管未闭主动脉造影（左侧位） Aortic angiography of patent ductus arteriosus(left lateral projection) 160

Ⅳ-10 动脉导管未闭封堵器植入后主动脉造影（左侧位） Aortic angiography of patent ductus arteriosus after occluder implantation(left lateral projection) 160

Ⅳ-11 动脉导管未闭经封堵器治疗后（左侧位） Patent ductus arteriosus treated by occluder(left lateral projection) 161

Ⅳ-12 动脉导管未闭经封堵器治疗后（后前位） Patent ductus arteriosus treated by occluder(PA) 161