欧洲文学里程碑PDF电子书下载

Introduction 1

Ⅰ Dante and Petrarch 8

Italy in the early fourteenth century 8

Dante(1265-1321) 9

The Divine Comedy,1307-21 11

Petrarch(1304-74) 15

Love Lyrics,1327-58 16

Ⅱ Villon,Ronsard,and Montaigne 19

France from the late Middle Ages to the Renaissance 19

Metre and sound in French verse 20

Villon(1431-63+) 22

Poems,1456-61 22

Ronsard(1524-85) 25

Poems,1550-85 26

Montaigne(1533-92) 29

Essays,1572,1588,1595 30

Ⅲ Cervantes and Molière 35

Spain and France in the seventeenth century 35

Cervantes(1547-1616) 36

Don Quixote,1605-15 38

Molière(1622-73) 41

Tartuffe,1664,1669 42

Ⅳ Voltaire and Rousseau 46

France before the Revolution 46

Voltaire(1694-1778) 47

Candide,1759 49

Rousseau(1712-78) 51

Confessions,1766-70 54

Ⅴ Goethe and Schiller 59

German-speaking countries in the eighteenth century 59

Goethe(1749-1832) 60

Faust,Part One,1775-1808 63

Schiller(1759-1805) 67

Wallenstein,1798-9 70

Ⅵ Púshkin and Lérmontov 75

The Russian Empire in the nineteenth century 75

Púshkin(1799-1837) 80

Eugene Onégin,1831 82

Lérmontov(1814-41) 85

A Hero of Our Time,1840 87

Ⅶ Balzac and Flaubert 91

France:Restoration and the July Monarchy,1815-48 91

Balzac(1799-1850) 93

Le Père Goriot,1834-5 94

Flaubert(1821-80) 97

Women and adultery in the nineteenth century 98

Madame Bovary,1856-7 103

Ⅷ Baudelaire and Rimbaud 107

France:Second Republic and Second Empire,1848-71 107

Baudelaire(1821-67) 109

Les Fleurs du Mal,1857,1861,1868 111

Rimbaud(1854-91) 114

Poems,1870-3 117

Ⅸ Turgénev,Tolstóy,and Dostoévsky 121

The great age of the Russian novel,1856-80 121

Turgénev (1818-83) 123

Fathers and Children,1862 125

Tolstóy(1828-1910) 128

Anna Karénina,1875-7 130

Dostoévsky(1821-81) 134

The Brothers Karamázov,1879-80 137

Ⅹ Ibsen,Strindberg,and Hamsun 142

Scandinavia in the nineteenth Century 142

Ibsen(1828-1906) 144

A Doll's House,1879 146

Strindberg(1849-1912) 149

Miss Julie,1888 152

Hamsun(1859-1952) 154

Hunger,1890 157

Ⅺ Chékhov and Górky 160

Russia at the end of the Old Régime 160

Chékhov(1860-1904) 162

The Cherry Orchard,1903-4 164

Górky(1868-1936) 166

The Lower Depths,1902 169

Ⅻ Zola,Fontane,and Proust 173

France and Germany at the end of the nineteenth century 173

Zola(1840-1902) 175

Germinal,1885 179

Fontane(1819-98) 181

Effi Briest,1895 183

Proust(1871-1922) 184

Swann's Way,1913 187