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英语难题释疑
英语难题释疑

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  • 作 者:姚云桥主编;刘新民,杨洪光,杨重鑫等编写
  • 出 版 社:上海交通大学出版社
  • 出版年份:1993
  • ISBN:
  • 页数:375 页
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《英语难题释疑》目录

结 构篇 1

第一章 名词 1

1.1复合形容词中名词的数 1

1.2合成名词的复数 形式 1

1.3集合名词+单数或复数动词 2

1.4 常见的不可数名词 2

1.5名词化的形容词的数 2

1.6合成名词的所有格 3

1.7双重所有格 3

1. 8 mathematics等词作学科名词时都作单数 3

1.9 常用的单、复数含义不同的名词 4

1.10 all+抽象名 词或抽象名词+ itself的含义 4

1.11 majority和most 的区别 5

1.12表示由两部分东西组成的名词通常用 复数形式 5

1.13 the amount of和the number of 的区别 6

1.14 an amount of和a great deal of (6)Chapter Quiz 1 7

第二章限定词 10

2.1限定词的分类 10

2.2限定词的词序 12

2.3 限定词在使用中的几种例外情况(13) Chapter Quiz 2 14

第三章 主语与谓语的一致 17

3.1 either…or和neither&nor 17

3.2 as well as/ with/accompanied by/along with 17

3.3 each/either /neither + of+名词 17

3. 4 many a+名词 18

3.5 none的用法 18

3.6分数/百分比+of+名词 18

3.7表示时间、距离、金钱等词组作主语时的动词的数 18

3.8作主语的关系代词(19) Chapter Quiz 3 19

第四章 形容词和副词 23

4.1几个形容词修饰一个名词时的词序 23

4.2以2-开头的形容词只能用作表语 24

4.3由hyphen连接的复合形容词中名词要用单数 24

4.4某些以-ly结尾的是形容词 25

4.5given作为形容词的用法 25

4.6worth, worthy, worthwhile的用法 26

4.7 continual和continuous 27

4.8 kind和kindly 27

4.9certain和sure的用法 28

4.10 be Iikely的两种用法 28

4.11 economic和economical 29

4.12 elec-tric, electrical和electronic的区别 29

4.13 “the +形容词”的用法 30

4.14 such& as的用法 31

4.15 It is + adj. for sb. /sth. to do和It is+adj. of sb. /sth.to do 31

4.16 so+形容词(副词)+that的用法 32

4.17 “such+名词+that”的用法 32

4.18 not so和without so much as 32

4.19 no more&than的用法 33

4.20 no 的用法 33

4.21 be busy (in) doing和be busy with 34

4.22不能用比较级的形容词 34

4.23用介词to引出比较对象的形容词 35

4.24要求跟不定式的形容词 35

4.25三种要求形容词作表语的系动词 36

4.26 half作副词的用法 37

4.27 badly表示程度的用法 37

4.28enough在句中的位置 38

4.29 yet和still比较 38

4.30 outdoor和outdoors的区别 38

4.31 all together和altogether 39

4.32 some time, sometime和sometimes 39

4.33 hard和hardly 40

4.34 all too的用法 40

4.35 that相当于so 40

4.36 so和such 41

4.37 also, too和as well在句中的位置 41

4.38 ever的用法 41

4.39 if ever的用法 42

4.40 everso和eversuch 42

4.41 anythingbut, nothing but和all but 42

4.42 something of和nothingof 43

4.43几个不用介词开头的时间状语 43

4.44.两个或多个状语同时修饰时的顺序 44

Chapter Quiz 4 44

第五章 动词 51

5.1 agree with, agree to和agree on/upon 51

5.2 consist of和consist in 51

5.3 repair和mend 52

5.4 affect和effect 52

5.5 keep doing sth.和keep on doing sth.比较 53

5.6 keep sb. doing sth.和keep sb. done的区别 53

5.7 can not … too …/can never.too& 用法 53

5.8 do作为代动词的用法 54

5.9 let alone…和let& alone的区别 54

5.10从seize …by the&说开去 54

5.11 lack也可用作及物动词 55

5.12 occur和take place的区别 55

5.13 insist on 和persist in 56

5.14 be of用法(56)5.15 be + 完成时态不定式的用法 57

5.16 used to的几种不同 用法 57

5.17 used to和would的区别 58

5.18 excuse sb.for&;forgive sb. sth.和apologise to sb. for sth.的区别 58

5.19 go on的两种用法 59

5.20 Let's和Let us的区别 59

5.21 verb +疑问词=让步 句 59

5.22 “why not+原形动词”表示建议 60

5.23“动词命令式+and”和“动词命令式+or”表示条件 60

5.24 lie和lay 61

5.25 rise, raise 和arise 61

5.26 afraid of和afraid to 62

5.27 care for, care about和care to 62

5.28 sorry for和 sorry about 63

5.29 feel like的两种含义 63

5.30 can do with的用法 64

5.31使役动词后的宾语补语 64

5.32感官动词后接原形动词和现在分词的 区别 65

5.33 begin, start和commence 65

5.34 substitute和replace的区别 65

5.35see(to it) that的 用法 66

5.36 be supposed to的用法 66

5.37哪些 动词通常不能用进行时态 67

5.38带by the time.的 句子中谓语动词的用法 67

5.39时间状语从句和条件状语从句中谓语动词的时态 68

5.40不能与for, since 连用的表示完成时态的动词 68

5. 41 thank和appr- eciate 69

5.42 be+形容词后从句的时态 69

5.43 定语从句和主句的时态一致 69

5.44将来进行时 的一种惯用法 70

5.45某些起始动词可以用来表示 不久将来打算或安排要做的事 71

5.46 begin用于进行时态的含义 71

5.47不宜用被动语态的某些及 物动词(71)Chapter Quiz5 72

第六章情态动词 81

6.1 should, may, might, can, could 81

6.2情态动 词和不定式符号to 82

6.3 need作为情态动词和实意动词的区别 82

6.4 dare的两种用法 83

6.5 ought to的用法 83

6.6 mustn't和needn't不同 84

6.7 一些情态动词+完成时态 84

6.8 would like和 should like的用法 85

6. 9 had better +原形动词的用法 85

6.10 cannot but的用法 86

6.11 may as well和might as well 86

6.12 I dare say的用法 86

6.13 should用于第一人称时的委婉含义 86

6.14情态动词should用在if引导的条件从句中的含意 87

6.15 Why (or: How) +should的含意(87) Chapter Quiz 6 88

第七章 虚拟语气 94

7.1 had hoped后从句中的虚拟语气 94

7. 2 would rather和had rather+从句的用法 94

7.3 would as soon相当于would rather 94

7.4 would rather和 would sooner +原形动词的用法 95

7.5 It's time 后从句中的虚拟语气 95

7.6 with+宾语从句中的虚拟语气 95

7.7 hope和wish后跟宾语从句的区别 96

7.8I would I wish 97

7.9以if, if only 表示愿望的假设 97

7.10 advise等动词后宾语从句中的虚拟语气 98

7.11advice等名词后主语、表语或同位语从句中的虚拟语气 98

7.12 It is essential that&结构中的虚拟语气 99

7.13省去if的条件从句(99) 100

7.14 as if/as though/方式状语从句中的虚拟语气 100

7.15 but for+名词结构中的虚拟假设 101

7.16 Lest 的用法 101

7.17 whether引导的虚拟让步从句中的谓 语形式 101

7.18意同if的其他假设连词 102

7.19 but that的用法 102

7.20错综时间条件句(103) Chapter Quiz 7 103

第八章 非谓语动词 110

8.1要求跟不定式的动词 110

8.2不定式做表语可以省 略to 111

8.3 not to speak of和not to say 111

8.4 分裂不定式 111

8.4“独立不定式+句子”的结构 112

8.6不定式的省略式 112

8.7用在had better (best) , had (would)rather sooner,can but,can not but,do nothing but 后的不定式 113

8.8“动词+名词(或代词)+不定式”结 构 113

8.9不定式的否定式(114) 8.10在save, except,than后的不定式 114

8.11用在too…to,so as to,so& as to, only to, enough to结构中的不定式 115

8.12不定式作定语和它所修饰的名词间的三种不同关系 115

8.13 不及物动词不定式作定语时后面要带介词 116

8.14不定 式作定语替换定语从句的条件(116) Chapter Quiz 8-1 117

8.15要求跟动名词的动词 119

8.16用动名词作宾语的常用动词短语 120

8.17动名词的几个常用惯用语 121

8.18动词need, require, want等词后的主动态动名词具有被动意义 121

8.19 prefer跟不定式和动名词的区别 122

8.20 remember后跟动名词和不定式的区别( 122

8.21 forget跟动名词和不定式的区别 123

8.22 regret跟动名词和不定式的区别 123

8.23 stop跟动名词和不定式的区别 123

8.24 try跟动名词和不定式的区别 124

8.25 mean跟动名词和不定式的区别 124

8.26 want跟动名词和不定式的区别 125

8.27 cease跟动名词和不定式的区别(125)Chapter Quiz 8-2 126

8.28分词独立结构 131

8.29 thus+分词作结果状语 131

8.30现在分词短语作条件状语的用法 131

8.31 作状语用的分词短语可和若干连词连用 132

8.32易混淆的现在分词和过去分词 132

8.33要求分词作宾补的动词 133

8.34在see等感觉动词后跟现在分词和不定式构成复合宾语的区别 134

8.35单个分词作定语的位置(134) Chapter Quiz 3-3 135

第九章 介词 138

9.1 as follows的用法 138

9.2 for all, with all含有让步意义 138

9.3 on the morning还是 in the morning 139

9.4表示时间终点的till和by有何区别 139

9.5 in front of和in the front of的区别 140

9.6 despite和in spite of 140

9.7 except的四种用法 141

9.8 besides, except和but的异同 142

9.9 as和like比较 143

9.10 on time和in time 143

9.11 before long和long before 143

9.12几个表示原因和理由的介词的区别 144

9.13 beneath, under, below的区别 145

9.14 in case的用法 146

9.15 in a way, in the way, on the way 147

9.16 in the end和at the end 147

9.17三个表示“方法与手段”的 介词by,with, through比较 148

9.18表示时间范围的 介词in, within, after (148) Chapter Quiz 9 149

第十章 连接手段和从属句 155

10.1 as if/as though/有时后面可接不定式 155

10.2 in that相当于because 155

10.3 what可用as代替 155

10.4一种表示让步意义的虚拟倒装句 156

10.5 in the event of的用法 156

10.6 provided和providing 156

10.7 seeing that和seeing的用法 157

10.8 now that的用法 157

10.9 l being the case 作让步状语用 157

10.10 regardless of的用法 158

10.11 in view of的用法 158

10.12 the moment的用法 158

10.13 unless的用法 158

10.14引导名词从句whether和if的区别 159

10.15 whether引导的让步从句 159

10.16 becau se与的比较 160

10.17 for引导的原因句不能与not, but连用 160

10.18 because of, due to和owing to的用法 161

10.19 doubt 后面的连接词 161

10.20 ratherthan的两种用法 162

10.21同位语从句的连接词 162

10.22代替整个主句 的as 162

10.23 as … as和so& as 163

10.24 that 作为关系代词的一种特殊用法 163

10.25并列成分的对等 164

10.26 whoever的用法 164

10.27 wher- ever, whenever和however的用法(165) Chapter Quiz 10 165

第十一章 反意问句 171

11.1 aren't的一种特殊用法 171

11.2 wish作陈述句谓语时的反意问句 171

11.3 have to作陈述句谓语时的反意问句 171

11.4 have作陈述句中实意动词时的反意问句 172

11.5 ought to作陈述句谓语动词时的反意问句 172

11.6祈使句Let's后的反意问句 172

11.7第二人称祈使句的反意问句 172

11.8感叹句的反意问句 173

11.9 everybody作陈述句主语时,反意问句主语要用they指代 173

11.10 used to作陈述句谓语时的反意问句 173

11.11 dare等词作为陈述句助动词时的反意问句 173

11.12陈述句含有否定词时的反意问句 174

11.13陈述句部分为主从复合句时的反意问句 174

11.14反意问句的谓语动词根据复合句中的从句谓语动词来定(174) Chapter Quiz 11 175

第十二章倒装 179

12.1全部倒装和部分倒装 179

12.2疑问句多用倒装语序 179

13.3 here, there, then, now等词置于句首时主语和谓语的位置 179

12.4分句 so,nor, 开头的倒装 180

12.5 以否定词not, never, hardly, scarcely, no sooner& than等开头的句子的倒装 180

12.6 “Only+状语”置于句首时的倒装 181

12.7省略if的虚拟条件句中的倒装 181

12.8用倒装语序表示让步从句 182

12.9由于结构匀称需要而引起的语序倒装 182

12.10使语言生动而引起的语序倒装 183

12.11.直接引语中间或后面的插入语的倒装(184) Chapter Quiz 12 184

第十三章 省略 190

13.1主语的省略 190

13.2由and, but,或or连接的并列句中的省略 190

13.3常见于口语中的主谓语省略 191

13.4若干从句中的省略 191

13.5在so/such& that句型中的省略 192

13.6比较状语从句中的省略 193

13.7 as&as句型中的省略 193

13.8由than, as引导的从句中的省略 194

13.9由as, as if引导的从句中的省略 194

13.10 “the+比较级…,the +比较级&”中的省略 195

13.11 that在一些从句中的省略 195

13.12在定语从句中作宾语用的关系代词的省略 195

13.13冠词的省略(196) Chapter Quiz 13 197

第十四章 强调句 199

14.1强调句型It is…that/who/ 199

14.2强调句型It was not until&that 199

14.3用do强调谓语 200

14.4用very, only, certainly, of course, to be sure等词语以加强语气(200) Chapter Quiz 14 201

第十五章否定 203

15.1否定的表示法 203

15.2部分否定 206

15.3 双重否定 206

15.4强意否定 207

15.5多项否定(208) Chapter Quiz 15 209

第十六章 插入语 216

16.1副词作插入语 216

16.2形容词词组作插入语 216

16.3介词词组作插入语 217

16.4分词短语作插入语 217

16.5不定式短语作插入语 217

16.6表示强调语气的词组作插入语 217

16.7由短句组成的插入语 218

16.8起注释作用的插入语(218) Chapter Quiz 16 219

词汇篇 221

第十七章 同义词与近义词 221

17.1 abandon, desert, forsake, give up 221

17.2 ability, capability, capacity, talent 221

17.3 accident,event, incident, occurrence 222

17.4 acknowledge,admit, confess 222

17.5 acquire, get, obtain, gain,attain 223

17.6 actual, genuine, real, true 223

17.7 adequate, ample, enough, sufficient 224

17.8 advantage, benefit, interest, profit 224

17.9 agree,approve, comply, consent 225

17.10 announce, de-clare, proclaim 225

17.11 apparent, clear, distinc,evident, obvious, plain 226

17.12 arise, rise, rise,get up 227

17.13 assume, presu me, suppose 227

17.14 attempt, endeaver, try 227

17.15 fobid, prohibit 228

17.16 bear, endure, stand, tolerate 228

17.17 blame, condemn, reproac a, cold 229

17.18 be com-posed of, Comprise, c onsst of, be made of/from/up of, 229

17.19 constant, continual, continuous, successive 230

17.20 convince, persuade 231

17.21 aost,expend, spend, take 231

17.22 cy, call, exclaim,roar, sc eam, shout 232

17.23 damage, destroy, harm,ruin, spoil, wreck 232

17.24 decline, deny, refuse,reject 233

17.25 decrease, lesson, reduce 233

17.26 defend, guard, protect, safeguard, shield 234

17.27 desire, hope, long, wish 235

17.28 display, exhibit,expose, reveal, disclose 235

17.29 doubt, suspect 236

17.30 especial, special, particalar, extraordinary,unique 236

17.31 follow, chase, hunt, pursue 237

17.32 foolish, absurd, ridiculous, silly, stupid 238

17.33 happen, occar, take place 238

17.34 hurt,injure, wound 239

17.35 interfere, interrupt 239

17.36 move, remove, shift, transfer 240

17.37 re-place, substitute 240

17.38 send, diliver, ship, transmit 241

17.39 shake, quiver, shiver, tremble 242

17.40 sign, signal, symbol, symptom(242) Chapter Quiz17 243

第十八章 同族词 249

18.1 alive, live, lively, living 249

18.2 alternate,alternative, alternation 250

18.3 ashamed, shameful 250

18.4 assure, ensure, insure, secure 250

18.5 consider, considerable, considerate 251

18.6 dead deadly, dying, deathly 251

18.7 economic,economcal 252

18.8 confident, confidential 252

18.9 histc-ric, historical 252

18.10 imagine, imaginary, imagi-nable 253

18.11 immigrate, emigrate, migrate 253

18.12 industrial, industrious 253

18.13 lonely, alone 254

18.14 phys:cs, physical, physicist, physician 254

18.15 popular, population, popularity 254

18.16 respect, respectful respeccable, respective 255

18.17 sensible, sensitive 255

18.18 succeed, success,successful,sful,succession successive 255

18.19 vary, various,variey, va?iable 256

18.20 worth, worthy, worth-while, worthless(256) Chapter Quiz 18 257

第十九章 近形异义词 260

19.1 access, excess 260

19.2 adopt, adapt 260

19.3 affect, effect 260

19.4 altitude, attitude, gra-titude 261

19.5 attribute, contribute, distribute 261

19.6 coach, couch, crouch, cutch 261

19.7 confirm,conform 262

19.8 consc ous, conscientious, conscience 262

19.9 conserve, preserve, reserve, reverse 262

19.10 contrac, contrast, contrary 263

19.11 council,counsel 263

19.12 effective, efficient 264

19.13expect, except, accept, aspect 264

19.14 favour,flavour, favourite, favourable 264

19.15 glance, gli-mose, glare gle m 265

19.16 inquire, require,acquire 265

19.17 irrigate, irritate 266

19.18 mature, manure, mutual, manual 266

19.19 precede,proceed 266

19.20 present, prevent, preend 266

19.21 restrain, retain, retail 267

19.22 reward, award 267

19.23 shriek, shrink, wrinkle, sprinkle 267

19.24 stack, stock, stick 268

19.25 vain, vein, veil 268

19.26 fair, fare, are, flair (268) Chapter Quiz 19 269

第二十章 名词词组 272

20.1 absence from 272

20.2 access to 272

20.3 acquaintance with 273

20.4 ambition for 273

20.5 answer to 273

20.6 approach to 273

20.7 attitude to/toward 274

20.5 authority on/over 274

20.9 common with 274

20. 10 confidence in 275

20.11 congratulation on 275

20.12 consideration for 275

20.13 contempt for 275

20.14 difficul tyin 275

20.15 dependence on/upon 276

20.16 dissatisfaction with/at 276

20.17 distinction between 276

20.18 effect on 277

20.19 exception to 277

20.20 exposure to 277

20.21 hundreds of 278

20.22 impression of 278

20.23 indifference to 278

20.24 intention of 279

20.25 judg(e)ment on 279

20.26 lecture on 279

20.27 limit to/of 280

20.28 means of 280

20.29 need for/of 280

20.31 preference for 281

20.32 pride in 281

20.33 ratio to 282

20.34 remark on/about 282

20.35 requirement for 282

20.36 search for 283

20.37 shelter from 283

20.38 solution to 283

20.39 sympathy for/with 284

20.40 thirst for (284) Chapter Quiz 20 284

第二十一章 形容词词组 288

21.1 angry with/at 288

21.2 anxious about/for 288

21.3 particular about 288

21.4 enough for 289

21.5 responsible for 289

21.6 freefrom/of 290

21.7 abundent in 290

21.8 deficient in 290

21.9 ambitious of/for 290

21.10 capable of 291

21.11 cautious of 291

21.12 cartain of 291

21.13 charac?eristic of 292

21.14 guilty of 292

21.15 independent of 292

21.16 shortof 293

21.17 worthy of 293

21.18 accustomed to 294

21.19 contraryto 294

21.20 equal to 295

21.21 essential to 295

21.22 identical to 296

21.23 indispensible to/for 296

21.24 inferior to 296

21.25 parallel to 297

21.26 preferable to 297

21.27 previous to 297

21.28 proportionalto 298

21.29 subject to 298

21.30 su?ordinate to 299

21.31 busy with 299

21.32 ashamed of 300

21.33 consistent with 300

21.34 content with 301

21.35 familiar with/to 301

21.36 strict with(301) Chapter Quiz 21 302

第二十二章 动词词组 305

22.1二词动词(305) Chapter Quixz 22-1 312

22.2 三词动词(322) Chapter Quiz 22-2 325

22.3常用英语动词词组 329

Model Tet 344

Key 364

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