语用学 英文PDF电子书下载

SECTION 1 Survey 1

1 Definitionsand background 3

Syntax,semantics,and pragmatics 4

Regularity 4

The pragmatics wastebasket 6

2 Deixis and distance 9

Person deixis 10

Preface 11

Spatial deixis 12

Temporal deixis 14

Deixis and grammar 15

3 Referenceand inference 17

Referential and attributive uses 18

Names and referents 19

The role of co-text 21

Anaphoric reference 22

4 Presupposition and entailment 25

Presupposition 26

Types of presupposition 27

The projection problem 30

Ordered entailments 33

5 Cooperationandimplicature 35

The cooperative principle 36

Hedges 38

Conversational implicature 40

Generalized conversational implicatures 40

Scalar implicatures 41

Particularized conversational implicatures 42

Properties of conversational implicatures 44

Conventional implicatures 45

6 Speech acts and events 47

Speechacts 48

IFIDs 49

Felicity conditions 50

The performative hypothesis 51

Speech act classification 53

Direct and indirect speech acts 54

Speech events 56

7 Politeness and interaction 59

Politeness 60

Face wants 61

Negative and positive face 61

Self and other:say nothing 62

Say something:off and on record 63

Positive and negative politeness 64

Strategies 65

Pre-sequences 67

8 Conversationand preferencestructure 71

Conversation analysis 71

Pauses,overlaps,and backchannels 72

Conversational style 76

Adjacency pairs 76

Preference structure 78

9 Discourse and culture 83

Discourse analysis 83

Coherence 84

Background knowledge 85

Cultural schemata 87

Cross-cultural pragmatics 87

SECTION 2 Readings 91

SECTION 3 References 117

SECTION 4 Glossary 127