飞行器系统概论PDF电子书下载

Chapter 1 Brief introduction to flight vehicles 1

1.1 Basic concepts 1

1.2 Overview of flight vehicles 1

1.2.1 Rockets 2

1.2.2 Missiles 6

1.2.3 Air vehicles 21

1.2.4 Space vehicles 25

1.2.5 Hypersonic flight vehicles 27

1.3 Development history of flight vehicles 29

1.3.1 Flight vehicle exploration 29

1.3.2 Typical examples of aeronautics & astronautics 31

1.3.3 Famous persons in aerospace 34

Words and phrases 36

Chapter 2 Flight principles of flight vehicles 38

2.1 Overview 38

2.2 Rocket motion 38

2.2.1 Rocket movement 38

2.2.2 Rocket motion equation 39

2.2.3 Multistage rocket theory 39

2.3 Flight atmospheric environment 42

2.3.1 Atmospheric environment 42

2.3.2 Space environment 43

2.3.3 Standard atmosphere 45

2.4 Fundamental principal of fluid flowing 47

2.4.1 Basic concepts & typical parameters 47

2.4.2 Gas state equation 50

2.4.3 Fundamental principles of fluid flowing 50

2.4.4 Examples of applications 52

2.4.5 High speed flow 54

2.5 Flight mechanics environment 64

2.5.1 Overview 64

2.5.2 Forces acted on flight vehicles 64

2.5.3 Moments acted on flight vehicles 70

2.6 Flight vehicle motion 80

2.6.1 Overview 80

2.6.2 Reference frames and transformations 81

2.6.3 Flight vehicle motion equation 84

2.7 Flight performances 89

2.7.1 Flight mission profile 89

2.7.2 Flight envelope 91

2.7.3 Typical flight parameters 91

2.7.4 Overload 95

2.8 Flight stability & control 96

2.8.1 Stability 96

2.8.2 Control 98

2.9 Space vehicles flight principles 101

2.9.1 Kepler laws 101

2.9.2 Orbit equation & universal velocities 105

2.9.3 Orbit description 106

2.9.4 Satellite orbits 107

Questions 110

Words and phrases 111

Chapter 3 Flight vehicle system composition 113

3.1 Flight vehicle system 113

3.2 Missile system composition 113

3.2.1 Missile elementary composition 113

3.2.2 An antitank missile system 114

3.2.3 A ground-to-air missile system 117

3.3 Rocket system composition 120

3.3.1 A multiple rocket launcher system 120

3.3.2 Carrier rocket 121

3.4 Aircraft systems 124

3.4.1 Flight control systems 124

3.4.2 Engine control systems and fuel systems 125

3.4.3 Hydraulic systems 126

3.4.4 Navigation systems 126

3.4.5 Electrical systems 127

3.4.6 Pneumatic systems 127

3.4.7 Emergency systems 128

3.5 Spacecraft system composition 128

3.5.1 Satellite system 128

3.5.2 Spacecraft system 129

3.5.3 Space station system 133

3.5.4 Manned space flight system 134

Questions 136

Words and phrases 136

Chapter 4 Flight vehicle propulsion system 138

4.1 Overview 138

4.2 Aeroengine system 138

4.2.1 Piston engines 138

4.2.2 Turbojet engines & turbofan engines 141

4.2.3 Turboprop engines & turboshaft engines 145

4.2.4 Ram-engines 147

4.3 Rocket engine system 148

4.3.1 Main performance parameters 149

4.3.2 Solid Rocket propulsion system 152

4.3.3 Liquid rocket propulsion system 154

4.3.4 Combination engines 161

4.4 Thrust vector control system 163

4.4.1 Classification of TVCs 163

4.4.2 Performance and selection of TVCs 164

4.5 Special rocket propulsion system 165

Questions 167

Words and phrases 167

Chapter 5 Flight vehicle aerodynamic configuration 170

5.1 Design requirements for configuration 170

5.2 Flight vehicle configuration & parameters 170

5.2.1 Overviews 170

5.2.2 Airfoil 171

5.2.3 Wing platform & tail 172

5.2.4 Body 173

5.2.5 Wing-body-tail combination 174

5.3 Typical flight vehicle configuration 175

5.3.1 Overview 175

5.3.2 Typical missile configuration 175

5.3.3 Typical aircraft configuration 178

5.3.4 Control surfaces 180

5.3.5 High-lift devices 183

5.4 Configuration of hyper-velocity vehicles 185

5.4.1 Lifting body configuration 185

5.4.2 Blended-Wing-Body 186

5.4.3 Waverider configuration 187

5.5 Aircraft configuration variation & development 188

5.5.1 Missile configuration variations 188

5.5.2 Aircraft configuration variations 188

5.5.3 New type of aircraft configuration 191

Questions 192

Words and phrases 193

Chapter 6 Flight vehicle construction 195

6.1 Requirements of flight vehicle structure design 195

6.1.1 Flight vehicle structure design philosophy 197

6.1.2 Basic flight vehicle structure design requirements 198

6.1.3 Basic flight vehicle structure design contents 199

6.1.4 Flight vehicle structure design methods 199

6.2 Wing 200

6.2.1 Function and loads 200

6.2.2 Main load-beating members of wing 202

6.2.3 Load transfer analysis 205

6.2.4 Wing structure form 206

6.2.5 Connection 211

6.3 Body 214

6.3.1 Function and loads 214

6.3.2 Main load-beating members of body 217

6.3.3 Body structure form 218

6.4 Tail 221

6.4.1 Function and constitution of tail 221

6.4.2 Basic requirements of tail 221

6.4.3 Loads of tail 222

6.5 Gear 223

6.5.1 Function and constitution of gear 223

6.5.2 Gear arrangement 223

Questions 225

Words and phrases 225

Chapter 7 Flight Vehicle Guidance and Control System 228

7.1 Concepts of guidance and control system 228

7.1.1 Elementary principle of guidance and control system 228

7.1.2 Function and composition of guidance system 230

7.1.3 Classification of guidance system 231

7.1.4 Basic requirements for guidance system 232

7.2 Guidance and control components 233

7.2.1 Sensitive components 234

7.2.2 Seeker 241

7.2.3 Actuation 245

7.3 Guidance system 248

7.3.1 Autonomous guidance system 248

7.3.2 Remote guidance system 253

7.3.3 Homing guidance system 257

7.3.4 Combination guidance system 259

7.4 Guidance laws 260

7.4.1 Autonomous guidance law 260

7.4.2 Remote guidance law 262

7.4.3 Modern guidance law 263

7.5 Control system 264

7.5.1 Three control ways 264

7.5.2 Autopilot 267

Questions 271

Words and phrases 271

Chapter 8 Ground equipment and launch 273

8.1 Rocket & space vehicle launch 273

8.1.1 Space base 273

8.1.2 Space shuttle launching procedure 275

8.1.3 Space vehicle return & reentry 276

8.2 Missile launch 277

8.2.1 Missile launch ways 277

8.2.2 Missile launch equipment 278

8.3 Airport and ground equipments 281

8.3.1 Airport 281

8.3.2 Ground equipments 283

Questions 285

Words and phrases 285

Chapter 9 Payloads 287

9.1 Overview 287

9.2 Rocket payloads 288

9.3 Missile payloads 291

9.3.1 Warhead composition 291

9.3.2 Typical warheads 291

9.3.3 Fuses 294

9.4 Air vehicle payloads 299

9.5 Space vehicle payloads 300

Questions 302

Words and phrases 302

Chapter 10 Flight vehicle system design and development 303

10.1 Flight vehicles design concepts 303

10.1.1 The design process 303

10.1.2 System analysis 304

10.2 Basic stages for R&D 304

10.2.1 Idea proposition 305

10.2.2 Proof of tactical and technical requirements 305

10.2.3 Preliminary design stage 305

10.2.4 Technical design stage 305

10.2.5 Trial-manufacture and test stage 306

10.2.6 Finality of design 306

10.2.7 Manufacture and utilization 306

10.3 Basic design requirements 306

10.4 Design methods 307

10.5 Typical tests 310

10.5.1 Wind tunnel test 310

10.5.2 Simulation tests 313

10.5.3 Flight test 314

10.5.4 Environmental test 315

10.5.5 System performance test 315

10.5.6 Reliability test 316

Questions 316

Words and phrases 316

References 317