LEGAL PROBLEMS OF INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC RELATIONS FIFTH EDITIONPDF电子书下载

Chapter 1.The Policies Underlying International Economic Relations 1

1.1 Interdependence, Globalization, and the Changing Fundamen-tals of the Bretton Woods System 1

1.2 Overview, Purpose and Structure of the Book: Regulatory Approach 2

1.3 Growth and Importance of International Trade 4

1.4 Challenges and Policy Tensions of Changing Fundamentals of International Law and Economic Relations 7

Chapter 2.An Introduction to the Economics of Interna-tional Trade 15

2.1 Comparative Advantage and Gains From Trade 15

2.2 Interference With Free Trade 21

2.3 The Political Economy of Trade Policy 48

2.4 Foreign Policy Goals and International Trade Policy 56

Chapter 3.The United States Constitution and Regulation of International Economic Affairs 60

3.1 Introduction to Chapters 3 and 4 60

3.2 The United States Constitution and International Economic Relations 65

3.3 Trade Legislation in the United States: President and Con-gress Accommodate 76

3.4 International Agreements and U.S.Law 95

3.5 The Courts and Foreign Relations 112

3.6 Federal.State Relations and International Economic Regula-tion 123

Chapter 4.International Economic Regulation in the European Union 144

4.1 Introduction 144

4.2 Introduction to the European Union 145

4.3 The Force of EU Law in the Member States 151

4.4 The Union's Power in External Commercial Relations 155

4.5 The Future Economic and Political Integration of Europe 167

Chapter 5.International Law and International Economic Relations 171

5.1 Introduction: What Is international Law and Why Do Nations Utilize It? 171

5.2 Certain Fundamentals of International Law 180

5.3 International Economic Law 202

5.4 The Bretton Woods System and World Economic Relations 208

Chapter 6.The Legal Structure of the WTO/GATT System 214

6.1 Introduction: The New World Trading System 214

6.2 GATT and Its Troubled History 217

6.3 The World Trade Organization 224

6.4 Decision.Making in GATT and the WTO 230

6.5 Trade Negotiating Rounds 234

6.6 Accession and Membership 239

6.7 Effect of the WTO/GATT Agreements on Domestic Law 246

Chapter 7.Dispute Settlement 255

7.1 Introduction 255

7.2 Dispute Settlement in the GATT System 266

7.3 The WTO Dispute Settlement Understanding 267

7.4 Critical Issues in WTO Dispute Settlement 285

7.5 Implementation and Retaliation Procedures and Remedies 348

Chapter 8.Border Measures Ⅰ: Tariffs and Customs Rules 373

8.1 Introduction 373

8.2 GATT Tariff Commitments: The Bindings 376

8.3 Customs Law 390

Chapter 9.Border Measures Ⅱ: Quotas, Non-Tariff Barri-ers and Transparency 423

9.1 Introduction 423

9.2 Article XI 423

9.3 Exceptions to Article Ⅵ 433

9.4 State Trading 444

9.5 Transparency and Proper Administration 456

Chapter 10.Nondiscrimination and the Most-Favored-Na-tion Clause 467

10.1 Introduction 467

10.2 The Most Favored Nation Obligation in GATT 475

10.3 The Most Favored Nation Obligation in United States Law 492

Chapter 11.Free Trade Areas and Customs Unions 497

11.1 Introduction 497

11.2 The Article ⅩⅩⅣ Exception 503

11.3 Overlapping Obligations in WTO and PTA Law 516

11.4 U.S.Participation in Regional Arrangements 525

Chapter 12.The National Treatment Clause 537

12.1 Introduction 537

12.2 The National Treatment Obligation: The Basic Rule 540

12.3 Discriminatory Taxes: Article Ⅲ:2 551

12.4 Discriminatory Regulations: Article Ⅲ:4 565

12.5 Government Purchases 586

Chapter 13.Article ⅩⅩ: The General Exceptions 591

13.1 Introduction 591

13.2 Article ⅩⅩ（B）—Health Measures 593

13.3 Article ⅩⅩ（D）—Enforcement Measures 600

13.4 Article ⅩⅩ（G）—Conservation Measures 605

13.5 The Chapeau to Article ⅩⅩ 614

13.6 Should Article ⅩⅩ Be Expanded to Cover Environmental Measures Generally? 637

Chapter 14.Technical Barriers to Trade: The SPS and TBT Agreements 647

14.1 Introduction 647

14.2 The SPS Agreement 653

14.3 The TBT Agreement 669

Chapter 15.Safeguard Measures （the “Escape Clause”） and Adjustment Policies 691

15.1 Introduction 691

15.2 Rules and Procedures for Safeguards Cases 694

15.3 Critical Issues in Safeguards Cases 700

15.4 Adjustment Assistance 747

Chapter 16.The Regulation of Dumping 752

16.1 Introduction 752

16.2 Antidumping Laws: The Underlying Policy Issues 756

16.3 United States Antidumping Law 763

16.4 The WTO Rules on Dumping 786

Chapter 17.Injury Analysis in Antidumping and Counter-vailing Duty Cases 813

17.1 Introduction 813

17.2 Industry Definition 817

17.3 Material Injury or Threat by Reason of Unfairly Traded Imports 823

Chapter 18.Subsidies and Countervailing Duties 848

18.1 Introduction 848

18.2 WTO Rules 857

18.3 United States Countervailing Duty Law 921

Chapter 19.International Trade in Services 928

19.1 Introduction 928

19.2 Structure and Documents of the GATS System for Services 939

19.3 Overview of WTO Case Law on Services 959

19.4 U.S.Gambling 972

Chapter 20.Trade Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights 993

20.1 Introduction 993

20.2 TRIPS and WTO Developments 999

20.3 Infringing Imports 1039

Chapter 21.Linkages Between International Trade Policy and Human Rights, Labor Standards and National Security 1058

21.1 Introduction 1058

21.2 Human Rights and International Trade Policy: Tension of Conflicting Goals 1060

21.3 Labor Standards and International Trade Policy 1067

21.4 Trade Controls for National Security and Political Purposes 1079

Chapter 22.Monetary Affairs and Trade Policy 1088

22.1 Introduction 1088

22.2 The Trade/Exchange Rate Relationship Under International Law 1095

22.3 Trade Measures for Balance of Payments Reasons 1098

Chapter 23.Trade and Investment 1110

23.1 Introduction 1110

23.2 WTO and TRIMs 1112

23.3 Investor Rights Under NAFTA 1121

Chapter 24.Developing Countries and the WTO System 1144

24.1 Introduction 1144

24.2 The Evolution of WTO/GATT Rules for Developing Countries 1149

24.3 The Generalized System of Preferences （GSP） 1158

24.4 The New International Economic Order and the Charter of Economic Rights and Duties of States 1172

Chapter 25.Perspectives and Conclusions: A Challenging Future 1174

25.1 Introduction 1174

25.2 Legal Rules or Government Discretion? Which Is Best? 1175

25.3 The WTO's “Constitution” and Its Weaknesses 1181

25.4 Reflections on the Future of the Trading System 1188

INDEX 1195