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Part Ⅰ From Theory to Practice: A Systems Approach to the Study of Hostage- Taking 1

Chapter 1 A Phenomenological Analysis of Hostage-Taking 3

Chapter 2 The Problem of Typology 13

Chapter 3 The Problem of Perspective 17

Part Ⅱ From Practice to Theory: The Prevention and Control of Hostage-Taking 27

Chapter 4 Before the Act 29

Chapter 5 Initial Response 37

Chapter 6 Negotiation 41

Chapter 7 Outcome and Follow-up 55

Chapter 8 Analysis, Conclusions, and Summary 77

Part Ⅲ Theory and Practice: Specific Perspectives on Hostage-Taking 95

Chapter 9 The Phenomenon of Hostage-Taking: The Italian Experience&Antonio Fariello 97

Chapter 10 Organizational Aspects of Hostage-Taking Prevention and Control in the Netherlands&Willem Frackers 105

Chapter 11 Problems, Means, and Methods of Police Action in the Federal Republic of Germany&Karlheinz Gemmer 119

Chapter 12 Terrorist Victimization: The Interface between Research and Policy&Ronald D. Crelinsten 127

Appendix A Possible Typologies for Hostage-Taking Based on the Elements of a Phenomenological Analysis 149

Appendix B Information Required for INTERPOL Hostage-Taking Form 153

Index 157

About the Contributors 161

About the Authors 163