Rational统一过程引论 第2版PDF电子书下载

Part Ⅰ The Process 1

1 Software Development Best Practices 3

The Value of Software 3

Symptoms and Root Causes of Software Development Problems 4

Software Best Practices 5

Develop Software Iteratively 6

Manage Requirements 8

Use Component-Based Architectures 9

Visually Model Software 11

Continuously Verify Software Quality 12

Control Changes to Software 14

The Rational Unified Process 15

Summary 16

2 The Rational Unified Process 17

What Is the Rational Unified Process? 17

The Rational Unified Process as a Product 18

Process Structure:Two Dimensions 22

Software Best Practices in the Rational Unified Process 23

Other Key Features of the Rational Unified Process 30

A Brief History of the Rational Unified Process 32

Summary 34

3 Static Structure:Process Description 35

A Model of the Rational Unified Process 35

Workers 36

Activities 38

Artifacts 40

Workflows 43

Additional Process Elements 47

A Process Framework 50

Summary 51

4 Dynamic Structure:Iterative Development 53

The Sequential Process 53

Overcoming Difficulties:Iterate! 60

Gaining Control:Phases and Milestones 61

A Shifting Focus across the Cycle 64

Phases Revisited 66

Benefits of an Iterative Approach 76

Summary 78

The Importance of Models 81

5 An Architecture-centric Process 81

Architecture 82

The Importance of Architecture 82

A Definition of Architecture 84

Architecture Representation 85

An Architecture-centric Process 90

The Purpose of Architecture 92

Component-Based Development 93

Other Architectural Concepts 94

Summary 96

6 A Use-Case-Driven Process 97

Definitions 97

Identifying Use Cases 103

Evolving Use Cases 104

Organizing Use Cases 105

Use Cases in the Process 107

Summary 109

Part Ⅱ Process Workflows 111

Purpose 113

7 The Project Management Workflow 113

Planning an Iterative Project 114

The Concept of Risk 117

The Concept of Metrics 119

What Is a Metric? 121

Workers and Artifacts 122

Workflow 123

Building an Iteration Plan 132

Summary 138

Purpose 139

8 The Business Modeling Workflow 139

Why Business Modeling? 140

Using Software Modeling Techniques for Business Modeling 141

Business Modeling Scenarios 143

Workers and Artifacts 144

Workflow 146

From the Business Models to the Systems 148

Modeling the Software Development Business 153

Tool Support 153

Summary 154

Purpose 155

9 The Requirements Workflow 155

What Is a Requirement? 156

Types of Requirements 158

Capturing and Managing Requirements 161

Designing a User-Centered Interface 162

Requirements Workflow 163

Workers in Requirements 165

Artifacts Used in Requirements 167

Summary 169

Tool Support 169

10 The Analysis and Design Workflow 171

Purpose 171

Analysis versus Design 171

How Far Must Design Go? 172

Workers and Artifacts 173

The Design Model 174

The Analysis Model 175

The Role of Interfaces 175

Component-Based Design 176

Artifacts for Real-Time Systems 176

Workflow 177

Tool Support 181

Summary 181

11 The Implementation Workflow 183

Purpose 183

Builds 184

Integration 184

Prototypes 185

Workers and Artifacts 188

Workflow 189

Tool Support 192

Summary 192

12 The Test Workflow 193

Purpose 193

Quality 194

Testing in the Iterative Lifecycle 194

Dimensions of Testing 195

The Test Model 198

Workers and Artifacts 199

Workflow 202

Tool Support 205

Summary 206

13 The Configuration and Change Management Workflow 207

Purpose 207

The CCM Cube 208

Workers and Artifacts 213

Workflow 215

Tool Support 218

Summary 219

14 The Environment Workflow 221

Purpose 221

Workers and Artifacts 222

Workflow 223

Summary 225

15 The Deployment Workflow 227

Purpose 227

Workers and Artifacts 229

Workflow 232

Summary 235

16 Typical Iteration Plans 237

Purpose 237

Defining the Product Vision and the Business Case 238

Building an Architectural Prototype 240

Implementing the System 244

Summary 247

17 Configuring and Implementing the Rational Unified Process 249

Introduction 249

The Effect of Implementing a Process 250

Implementing the Rational Unified Process Step by Step 252

Configuring the Process 258

Implementing a Process Is a Project 260

Summary 262

Appendix A:Summary of Workers 263

Appendix B:Summary of Artifacts 267

Acronyms 271

Glossary 273

Bibliography 279

Index 287