口腔正畸学PDF电子书下载

第一章 绪论Introduction 1

一、错？畸形的患病率Morbidity of Malocclusion 1

二、错？畸形的危害性Harmfulness of Malocclusion 2

三、错？畸形的矫治方法和矫治器Orthodontic Techniques and Appliances of Malocclusion 4

四、错？畸形矫治的标准和目标Orthodontic Standard and Goal of Malocclusion 6

五、口腔正畸学与其他学科的关系Relationship of Orthodontics and Other Subjects 7

六、国内外口腔正畸学的发展简况Development Profiles of Orthodontics at Home and Abroad 7

Definition and Terminology 9

第二章 颅面部的生长发育Craniofacial Growth and Development 10

一、概述Overview 10

二、出生前的颅面发育Prenatal Craniofacial Growth and Development 15

三、出生后的颅面生长发育Postnatal Craniofacial Growth and Development 16

四、颌骨的生长发育Growth and Development of Jaw 20

五、牙齿、牙列与？的发育Growth and Development of Tooth,Dentition and Occlusion 23

Summary 29

Definition and Terminology 30

第三章 错？畸形的病因The Etiology of Malocclusion 31

一、遗传因素Hereditary Factors 31

二、环境因素Environmental Factors 32

三、功能因素及口腔不良习惯Functional Factors and Oral Habits 35

四、骨性错？的病因The Etiology of Skeletal Malocclusion 38

Summary 39

Definition and Terminology 39

第四章 错？畸形的分类The Classification of Malocclusions 40

一、正常？Normal Occlusion 40

二、Angle错？分类法Angle Classification 42

三、毛燮均错？畸形分类法Mao Xie Jun Classification 44

Summary 49

Definition and Terminology 49

第五章 错？畸形的检查诊断Evaluation and Diagnosis of Malocclusion 51

一、一般检查Ordinary Examination 51

二、牙齿大小及牙弓长度分析Analysis of Dentition and Dental Arch 57

三、X线头影测量分析Cephalometric Analysis 63

四、一般X线检查分析X-ray Analysis 78

五、照相分析Photographic Analysis 79

六、正畸治疗计划Orthodontic Treatment Plan 80

Summary 84

Definition and Terminology 85

第六章 力与牙齿移动Force and Tooth Movement 86

一、与正畸学有关的力学知识及其应用The Knowledge of Mechanics and Application in Related to Orthodontics 86

二、矫治力与牙齿移动Orthodontic Force and Tooth Movement 91

Summary 94

Definition and Terminology 94

第七章 正畸治疗的生物机械学原理Biomechanics of Orthodontic Therapy 96

一、正畸牙齿移动的生物学基础Biological Basis of Orthodontic Tooth Movement 96

二、正畸牙齿移动的规律Rule of Orthodontic Tooth Movement 97

三、机械力引起牙槽骨组织改建的机制学说The Mechanical Mechanism of Alveolar Bone Remodeling 98

四、最适矫治力值Optimal Orthodontic Force 99

五、影响牙周组织改建和牙齿移动的因素Influential Factors of Periodontium Remodeling and Tooth Movement 101

六、正畸力的副作用Side Effect of Orthodontic Force 102

Summary 103

Definition and Terminology 103

第八章 矫治器和矫治技术Orthodontic Appliances and Techniques 105

一、概述Overview 105

二、活动矫治器Removable Appliance 109

三、功能性矫治器和矫治技术Functional Appliance and Technique 112

四、方丝弓矫治器和矫治技术Edgewise Appliance and Techniques 128

五、直丝弓矫治技术The Straight-Wire Appliance and Techniques 138

六、低摩擦力固定矫治器和矫治技术Low Frictional and Fixed Appliance and Techniques 153

七、矫形力矫治器和矫治技术Orthopedic Appliance and Techniques 167

八、舌侧矫治技术Lingual Orthodontics 178

九、有关固定矫治器的操作技术Guidline for Operation of Fixed Appliance 187

Summary 190

Definition and Terminology 190

第九章 错？畸形的早期治疗Early Orthodontic Treatment of Malocclusion 192

一、牙齿萌出及间隙异常Eruption and Space-related Problems 192

二、唇舌系带附着异常Abnormal Attachment of Labial Frenum and Lingual Frenum 198

三、个别牙错位Malposition of Individual Tooth 199

四、牙列拥挤Dental Crowding 202

五、口腔不良习惯Oral Habits 203

六、颌间关系异常Occlusal Relationship Problems 206

Summary 216

Definition and Terminology 217

第十章 常见错？畸形的矫治Orthodontic Treatment of Malocclusion 218

一、牙列拥挤、牙弓前突的矫治Orthodontic Treatment of Crowding and Dental Arch Protrusion 218

二、安氏Ⅱ类错？畸形的矫治Orthodontic Treatment of Class Ⅱ Malocclusion 229

三、安氏Ⅱ2类错？畸形的矫治Orthodontic Treatment of Class Ⅱ Division 2 Malocclusion 234

四、安氏Ⅲ类错？的矫治Treatment of Class Ⅲ Malocclusion 238

五、深覆？和开？的矫治Orthodontic Treatment of Deep Overbite and Openbite 248

进展与趋势 257

六、下颌不对称的矫治Orthodontic Treatment of Mandibular Asymmetry 257

Summary 262

Definition and Terminology 263

第十一章 成人正畸治疗 Adult Orthodontics 265

一、成人正畸治疗的特点Characteristics of Adult Orthodontics 265

二、成年正畸治疗的考虑Factors Considered in Adult Orthodontics 265

三、成人的综合正畸治疗Comprehensive Adult Orthodontics 270

Esthetic Considerations in Orthodontic Treatment of Adults 278

Facial Esthetics 278

第十二章 其他正畸治疗Other Orthodontic Treatment 280

一、正颌外科患者的术前、术后正畸治疗Pre＆Post Surgical Orthodontic Treatment 280

Correction of Adult Facial Deformities 292

二、唇腭裂与正畸治疗Cleft Lip and Palate＆Orthodontic Treatment 293

三、颞下颌关节 紊乱病的正畸治疗Orthodontic Treatment of Temporomandibular Joint Disorders 306

四、睡眠呼吸暂停及低通气综合征的口腔矫治器治疗Oral Appliance Therapy of Sleep Apnea and Hypopnea Syndrome 312

Summary 317

Definition and Terminology 318

第十三章 种植体支抗与正畸临床的应用Implant Anchorage in Orthodontics 319

一、种植体支抗概述Overview of Implant Anchorage 319

二、种植体支抗的分类及其特点Classification and Characteristics of Implant Anchorage 320

三、微螺钉型种植体的临床应用Clinical Application of Microscrew 322

第十四章 数字化技术与口腔正畸Digital Techniques in Orthodontics 326

一、口腔三维数据类型Classification of Digital Dental Data 326

二、数字化技术在正畸专业中的应用Digital Techniques in Orthodontics 328

进展与趋势 330

Summary 330

Definition and Terminology 331

第十五章 正畸治疗中的口腔健康教育和保健Oral Health Education and Care During Orthodontic Treatment 333

一、正畸治疗中的釉质脱矿Enamel Decalcification during Orthodontic Treatment 333

二、正畸治疗与牙周组织损害Orthodontic Treatment and Periodontal Defection 335

三、正畸治疗中的口腔健康教育和保健Oral Health Education and Care during Orthodontic Treatment 336

四、规范正畸临床操作Guideline of Orthodontic Operation 339

五、脱矿病损和牙周组织损害的治疗Treatment of Decalcification and Periodontal Defection 340

Summary 340

Definition and Terminology 341

第十六章 保持Retention 342

一、保持的原因Cause of Retention 342

二、保持的种类Type of Retention 343

三、保持器Retainer 343

四、保持的时间Duration of Retention 346

五、复发的预防Preveation of Relapse 347

Summary 347

Definition and Terminology 348

参考文献 349

中英文专业词汇索引 350