基于运算放大器的模拟集成电路设计 英文版 第4版PDF电子书下载

1 Operational Amplifier Fundamentals 1

1.1 Amplifier Fundamentals 3

1.2 The Operational Amplifier 6

1.3 Basic Op Amp Configurations 9

1.4 Ideal Op Amp Circuit Analysis 16

1.5 Negative Feedback 24

1.6 Feedback in Op Amp Circuits 30

1.7 The Return Ratio and Blackman's Formula 38

1.8 Op Amp Powering 46

Problems 52

References 65

Appendix 1A Standard Resistance Values 65

2 Circuits with Resistive Feedback 67

2.1 Current-to-Voltage Converters 68

2.2 Voltage-to-Current Converters 71

2.3 Current Amplifiers 79

2.4 Difference Amplifiers 80

2.5 Instrumentation Amplifiers 87

2.6 Instrumentation Applications 93

2.7 Transducer Bridge Amplifiers 99

Problems 105

References 113

3 Active Filters：Part Ⅰ 114

3.1 The Transfer Function 118

3.2 First-Order Active Filters 123

3.3 Audio Filter Applications 130

3.4 Standard Second-Order Responses 135

3.5 KRC Filters 142

3.6 Multiple-Feedback Filters 149

3.7 State-Variable and Biquad Filters 154

3.8 Sensitivity 160

Problems 163

References 170

4 Active Filters：Part Ⅱ 171

4.1 Filter Approximations 172

4.2 Cascade Design 178

4.3 Generalized Impedance Converters 185

4.4 Direct Design 191

4.5 The Switched Capacitor 197

4.6 Switched-Capacitor Filters 202

4.7 Universal SC Filters 208

Problems 214

References 220

5 Static Op Amp Limitations 221

5.1 Simplified Op Amp Circuit Diagrams 223

5.2 Input Bias and Offset Currents 229

5.3 Low-Input-Bias-Current Op Amps 234

5.4 Input Offset Voltage 238

5.5 Low-Input-Offset-Voltage Op Amps 243

5.6 Input Offset Error and Compensation Techniques 248

5.7 Input Voltage Range/Output Voltage Swing 253

5.8 Maximum Ratings 259

Problems 261

References 267

Appendix 5A Data Sheets of theμA741 Op Amp 268

6 Dynamic Op Amp Limitations 277

6.1 Open-Loop Frequency Response 278

6.2 Closed-Loop Frequency Response 283

6.3 Input and Output Impedances 290

6.4 Transient Response 294

6.5 Effect of Finite GBP on Integrator Circuits 301

6.6 Effect of Finite GBP on Filters 310

6.7 Current-Feedback Amplifiers 315

Problems 324

References 331

7 Noise 333

7.1 Noise Properties 335

7.2 Noise Dynamics 340

7.3 Sources of Noise 344

7.4 OpAmpNoise 350

7.5 Noise in Photodiode Amplifiers 357

7.6 Low-Noise Op Amps 361

Problems 365

References 369

8 Stability 371

8.1 The Stability Problem 372

8.2 Phase and Gain Margin Measurements 382

8.3 Frequency Compensation of Op Amps 388

8.4 Op Amps Circuits with a Feedback Pole 400

8.5 Input-Lag and Feedback-Lead Compensation 409

8.6 Stability in CFA Circuits 414

8.7 Composite Amplifiers 418

Problems 423

References 433

9 Nonlinear Circuits 434

9.1 Voltage Comparators 435

9.2 Comparator Applications 443

9.3 Schmitt Triggers 450

9.4 Precision Rectifiers 456

9.5 Analog Switches 462

9.6 Peak Detectors 467

9.7 Sample-and-Hold Amplifiers 471

Problems 477

References 482

10 Signal Generators 483

10.1 Sine Wave Generators 485

10.2 Multivibrators 491

10.3 Monolithic Timers 499

10.4 Triangular Wave Generators 505

10.5 Sawtooth Wave Generators 510

10.6 Monolithic Waveform Generators 512

10.7 V-F and F-V Converters 520

Problems 526

References 532

11 Voltage References and Regulators 534

11.1 Performance Specifications 536

11.2 Voltage References 541

11.3 Voltage-Reference Applications 548

11.4 Linear Regulators 553

11.5 Linear-Regulator Applications 558

11.6 Switching Regulators 566

11.7 The Error Amplifier 574

11.8 Voltage Mode Control 577

11.9 Peak Current Mode Control 582

11.10 PCMC of Boost Converters 594

Problems 600

References 607

12 D-A and A-D Converters 608

12.1 Performance Specifications 610

12.2 D-A Conversion Techniques 616

12.3 Multiplying DAC Applications 629

12.4 A-D Conversion Techniques 634

12.5 Oversampling Converters 644

Problems 652

References 655

13 Nonlinear Amplifiers and Phase-Locked Loops 657

13.1 Log/Antilog Amplifiers 658

13.2 Analog Multipliers 665

13.3 Operational Transconductance Amplifiers 670

13.4 Phase-Locked Loops 678

13.5 Monolithic PLLs 686

Problems 693

References 696

Index 699